Non-meat food products are provided that have the appearance and the texture of cooked meat. Methods for making such non-meat food products are also provided. In an embodiment, a method includes mixing dry ingredients comprising vegetable proteins with wet ingredients including water and/or oil to form a non-meat dough; heating the non-meat dough under pressure; maintaining the pressure while transferring the heated non-meat dough to a cooling device; and gradually cooling the heated non-meat dough while gradually decreasing pressure on the heated non-meat dough, to form a non-meat food product. The mixing can be performed by a batch or continuous mixer; the heating can be performed by a device selected from the group consisting of a high shear emulsifier, a heat exchanger, and a dielectric heater; and the gradual cooling can be performed by a heat exchanger.

The invention relates to a protein material includes angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate in an amount of 2 to 15 mg/100 mg, and lactoperoxidase and/or lactoperoxidase hydrolysate, in the mass ratio to angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate of 0.3 to 20.

The invention relates to a protein material includes angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate in an amount of 2 to 15 mg/100 mg, and lactoperoxidase and/or lactoperoxidase hydrolysate, in the mass ratio to angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate of 0.3 to 20.

The present invention relates to animal-feed compositions comprising two components, an outer component, which completely encloses an inner component, is harder than the inner component and contains potato flour and at least one ingredient selected from a fat, a protein or a combination of the same.

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to palatable support compositions for administering one or more medicinal products to an animal, for example, a feline. The palatable support compositions include (i) from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a humectant plasticizer; (ii) from about 0.5% to about 8% by weight of one or more gelling agents; and (iii) from about 20% to about 50% by weight of protein, on a dry matter basis. The present disclosure further provides methods for preparing and use of such palatable support compositions.

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to palatable support compositions for administering one or more medicinal products to an animal, for example, a feline. The palatable support compositions include (i) from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a humectant plasticizer; (ii) from about 0.5% to about 8% by weight of one or more gelling agents; and (iii) from about 20% to about 50% by weight of protein, on a dry matter basis. The present disclosure further provides methods for preparing and use of such palatable support compositions.

The present invention relates to methods of determining the levels of 3-methylhistidine before and after a meal in a companion animal, wherein the meal is a pet foodstuff having a particular protein to fat ratio, which is useful in decreasing the levels of 3-methydlhistidine post-prandially and having the beneficial effects as described herein. The pet foodstuff comprises a ratio of protein to fat of 1:0.27 to 1:0.63 on a gram:gram as fed or dry matter basis. The pet foodstuff described is fed to a companion animal for use in reducing and/or preventing sarcopenia. The present invention also relates to methods of feeding the pet foodstuff described and/or dietary regimes to provide the companion animal with the benefit of reducing and/or preventing sarcopenia.

The present invention relates to methods of determining the levels of 3-methylhistidine before and after a meal in a companion animal, wherein the meal is a pet foodstuff having a particular protein to fat ratio, which is useful in decreasing the levels of 3-methydlhistidine post-prandially and having the beneficial effects as described herein. The pet foodstuff comprises a ratio of protein to fat of 1:0.27 to 1:0.63 on a gram:gram as fed or dry matter basis. The pet foodstuff described is fed to a companion animal for use in reducing and/or preventing sarcopenia. The present invention also relates to methods of feeding the pet foodstuff described and/or dietary regimes to provide the companion animal with the benefit of reducing and/or preventing sarcopenia.

Antler animal chew and methods of manufacturing and packaging the same are herein disclosed. The animal chew generally includes an antler section having a marrow core and a lipid composition infused within the marrow core.

An animal feed composition includes: 5 to 60 weight % protein relative to the dry weight of the composition, which comprises protein obtained from the family of the duckweeds (Lemnaceae), 0.5 to 65 weight % carbohydrates relative to the dry weight of the composition; and 0.001 to 5 weight % fiber relative to the dry weight of the composition.