The invention relates to a thermal management method for operating a thermal management system (100, 102) of an internal combustion engine (10). The thermal management system (100, 102) comprises at least one fluid chamber (12) which is arranged at least partially around a cylinder head (74) of a cylinder (70) of the internal combustion engine (10) and has at least one inlet line (14) and at least one outlet line (16), the fluid chamber (12) being connected to at least one coolant pumping device (20) for pumping a coolant, and to at least one heat sink. According to the invention, a cylinder head temperature sensor and/or a fluid chamber temperature sensor (58) is provided, a volume flow of the coolant delivery device (20) being controllable depending on an engine speed and/or a fluid chamber temperature and/or an engine load, in particular by actuation of at least the first valve (18). According to the thermal management method, when the temperature in the fluid chamber (12) rises, in particular after a warm-up phase and when the engine speed remains constant or drops, the volume flow of the coolant through the heat sink is at least temporarily increased, and when the engine speed remains constant or increases by no more than 100 rpm, with engine load being reduced, in particular by at least 30%, the volume flow of the coolant through the heat sink is not reduced, and in particular is not reduced after at least one minute following the load change, and more particularly is not reduced when a fluid chamber (12) temperature is in the 60 to 100° C. range.

The invention relates to a thermal management method for operating a thermal management system (100, 102) of an internal combustion engine (10). The thermal management system (100, 102) comprises at least one fluid chamber (12) which is arranged at least partially around a cylinder head (74) of a cylinder (70) of the internal combustion engine (10) and has at least one inlet line (14) and at least one outlet line (16), the fluid chamber (12) being connected to at least one coolant pumping device (20) for pumping a coolant, and to at least one heat sink. According to the invention, a cylinder head temperature sensor and/or a fluid chamber temperature sensor (58) is provided, a volume flow of the coolant delivery device (20) being controllable depending on an engine speed and/or a fluid chamber temperature and/or an engine load, in particular by actuation of at least the first valve (18). According to the thermal management method, when the temperature in the fluid chamber (12) rises, in particular after a warm-up phase and when the engine speed remains constant or drops, the volume flow of the coolant through the heat sink is at least temporarily increased, and when the engine speed remains constant or increases by no more than 100 rpm, with engine load being reduced, in particular by at least 30%, the volume flow of the coolant through the heat sink is not reduced, and in particular is not reduced after at least one minute following the load change, and more particularly is not reduced when a fluid chamber (12) temperature is in the 60 to 100° C. range.

The present disclosure provides a revolving speed variable voltage power supply for a glow plug of a two-stroke or four-stroke gasoline engine, including: an adjust device configured for outputting different control commands according to different revolving speeds of the two-stroke or four-stroke gasoline engine; a switch device connected to the adjust device, and configured for controlling an ON/OFF of a circuit according to the different control commands; a rectify device connected to the adjust device and the switch device, and configured to provide different voltages to the glow plug according to the different control commands and/or the ON/OFF of the switch device. According to the present disclosure, the effects of automatic control of voltage, ignition temperature, etc. can be achieved, the power consumption of the battery carried by the model can be effectively reduced, and the battery life and use stability can be increased.

A method for transmitting data from a sensor to a receiver by means of an analog interface, whereby, during a first period of time, the sensor transmits identifier data for identifying the type of the sensor and/or for identifying the type of a component associated with the sensor, and measurement signals of the sensor are only transmitted after the first period of time. In this context, it is also provided that the transmission of the identifier data serves to identify a specific sensor from a group of multiple sensors and/or a specific component that is associated with the sensor from a group of multiple components, whereby the multiple sensors of the appertaining group and/or the multiple components of the appertaining group have mechanically identical interfaces and consequently can fundamentally be employed alternatingly. A method according to the invention is advantageously suitable, among other things, for transmitting data from a cylinder pressure sensor—which is especially integrated into a glow plug of an internal combustion engine—to a receiver, whereby this receiver can especially be integrated into a control unit, for instance, an engine control unit of the internal combustion engine. With such a method according to the invention, before measurement signals of the cylinder pressure sensor are transmitted, the engine control unit of the internal combustion engine can advantageously identify whether a defined, selected cylinder pressure sensor, and particularly a defined selected glow plug with an integrated cylinder pressure sensor, is also actually installed in the internal combustion engine.

A method for transmitting data from a sensor to a receiver by means of an analog interface, whereby, during a first period of time, the sensor transmits identifier data for identifying the type of the sensor and/or for identifying the type of a component associated with the sensor, and measurement signals of the sensor are only transmitted after the first period of time. In this context, it is also provided that the transmission of the identifier data serves to identify a specific sensor from a group of multiple sensors and/or a specific component that is associated with the sensor from a group of multiple components, whereby the multiple sensors of the appertaining group and/or the multiple components of the appertaining group have mechanically identical interfaces and consequently can fundamentally be employed alternatingly. A method according to the invention is advantageously suitable, among other things, for transmitting data from a cylinder pressure sensor—which is especially integrated into a glow plug of an internal combustion engine—to a receiver, whereby this receiver can especially be integrated into a control unit, for instance, an engine control unit of the internal combustion engine. With such a method according to the invention, before measurement signals of the cylinder pressure sensor are transmitted, the engine control unit of the internal combustion engine can advantageously identify whether a defined, selected cylinder pressure sensor, and particularly a defined selected glow plug with an integrated cylinder pressure sensor, is also actually installed in the internal combustion engine.

Described is a method for regulating the temperature of a glow plug of an internal combustion engine, wherein a target resistance is determined from a target temperature by means of a resistance temperature characteristic of the glow plug and the actual resistance of the glow plug is regulated to the target resistance, the glow plug is heated to determine the resistance temperature characteristic of the glow plug, and thereby determining a resistance gradient and an electrical resistance of the glow plug is measured before the heating or at a defined time during the heating, using both the measured resistance and the resistance gradient, the resistance temperature characteristic is determined.

There is disclosed an igniter for a gas turbine engine including: a base, a glow plug heater rod, the glow plug heater rod extending from the base along an axis and terminating in a rod end, a sleeve extending circumferentially around the glow plug heater rod along at least a portion of a length of the glow plug heater rod, the sleeve having an inner surface spaced from the glow plug heater rod to provide a gap between the inner surface and the glow plug heater rod, the gap extending radially relative to said axis.

There is disclosed an igniter for a gas turbine engine including: a base, a glow plug heater rod, the glow plug heater rod extending from the base along an axis and terminating in a rod end, a sleeve extending circumferentially around the glow plug heater rod along at least a portion of a length of the glow plug heater rod, the sleeve having an inner surface spaced from the glow plug heater rod to provide a gap between the inner surface and the glow plug heater rod, the gap extending radially relative to said axis.

An engine glow plug disconnection detection method may include: increasing, by a controller, temperature of a plurality of glow plugs by performing a rapid temperature increase mode when an engine start signal of a vehicle is recognized by the controller; determining whether the glow plugs are disconnected and the number of disconnections using an engine start early-stage voltage of the vehicle and a voltage of the vehicle when the rapid temperature increase mode is performed, by the controller; recognizing, by the controller, cylinders of an engine with at least a disconnected glow plug upon determining that one or more glow plugs are disconnected: and storing, by the controller, a number of disconnected glow plugs and information related to corresponding cylinders.

A work vehicle includes a diesel engine, a heater to heat a gas to be supplied to a combustion chamber of the diesel engine, and a controller to execute an afterglow routine to cause the heater to operate. The controller is configured or programmed to execute the afterglow routine in response to the diesel engine being started, an elapse of a predetermined stop time since an end of a previous execution of the afterglow routine, and the work vehicle being in a warming-up state.