A hydropower system includes hydraulic ram system with a pressure vessel having a one-way inlet valve and an outlet valve controlling the release of pressurized water from the pressure vessel for use in a water turbine for providing electricity. A hydropower system may have two or more hydraulic ram systems with a first system feeding a first water turbine and a second and third system feeding a second water turbine. One or more siphons are provided to assist water flow, and an overflow pressure vessel captures and pressurizes waste water from the first hydraulic ram system for use in the third system, which releases pressurized water for the second water turbine. The second hydraulic ram system accepts spent water from the first water turbine and releases pressurized water for the second water turbine.

A runner for a hydraulic turbine configured to reduce fish mortality. The runner includes a hub and a plurality of blades extending from the hub. Each blade includes a root connected to the hub and a tip opposite the root. Each blade further includes a leading edge opposite a trailing edge, and a ratio of a thickness of the leading edge to a diameter of the runner can range from about 0.06 to about 0.35. Further, each blade has a leading edge that is curved relative to a radial axis of the runner.

A downhole power generation system uses the inherent downhole energy in the well to operate an electrolysis system that creates hydrogen and oxygen gas. A turbine can be driven by movement in the well, which can drive a generator to create the electrolysis. Other embodiments can use other ways of obtaining energy from the well including the piezoelectric device or heat exchanger.

A downhole power generation system uses the inherent downhole energy in the well to operate an electrolysis system that creates hydrogen and oxygen gas. A turbine can be driven by movement in the well, which can drive a generator to create the electrolysis. Other embodiments can use other ways of obtaining energy from the well including the piezoelectric device or heat exchanger.

A linear generator includes one or more helices, and one or more magnet members movable relative to a first helix to generate electric energy within the first helix. The first helix includes a first coil. The first helix and/or the magnet members have a density less than that of water such that the first helix and/or the magnet members have buoyant properties when the linear generator is at least partially submerged in the water.

A linear generator includes one or more helices, and one or more magnet members movable relative to a first helix to generate electric energy within the first helix. The first helix includes a first coil. The first helix and/or the magnet members have a density less than that of water such that the first helix and/or the magnet members have buoyant properties when the linear generator is at least partially submerged in the water.

The stub shaft bearing for a stub shaft can be replaced while the stub shaft remains installed in a hydroelectric unit. A runner hub lifting device may be positioned within a discharge ring surrounding a runner hub. The runner hub lifting device may lift the runner hub, and a stub shaft bearing may be removed from a stub shaft. The stub shaft bearing may be disassembled into bearing sections while located in a chamber in the hydroelectric unit. The bearing sections may be removed from the chamber through a service hatch in the chamber. A replacement stub shaft bearing may be moved into the chamber and installed on the stub shaft. The runner hub lifting device may lower the runner hub.

The stub shaft bearing for a stub shaft can be replaced while the stub shaft remains installed in a hydroelectric unit. A runner hub lifting device may be positioned within a discharge ring surrounding a runner hub. The runner hub lifting device may lift the runner hub, and a stub shaft bearing may be removed from a stub shaft. The stub shaft bearing may be disassembled into bearing sections while located in a chamber in the hydroelectric unit. The bearing sections may be removed from the chamber through a service hatch in the chamber. A replacement stub shaft bearing may be moved into the chamber and installed on the stub shaft. The runner hub lifting device may lower the runner hub.

The present invention is a fish passage system for use at dams. It may incorporate one or more reversible pump-turbines for controlling and generating power from downstream flow of water and fish and for pumping water and fish upstream. For low head embodiments the system may use water stored at above headwater elevation in lieu of a reversible pump turbine for moving fish and water from tailwater to headwater.

This disclosure includes various embodiments of apparatuses for encapsulating and stopping a flowing mass of fluid (e.g., liquid such as water, or gas such as air) to extract the kinetic energy from the mass, and for exhausting the mass once stopped (spent mass, from which kinetic energy has been extracted). This disclosure also includes various embodiments of systems comprising a plurality of the present apparatuses coupled together and/or one or more of the present apparatuses in combination with one or more flow resistance modifiers (FRMs). This disclosure also includes various embodiments of methods of extracting kinetic energy from a flowing mass of fluid (e.g., liquid such as water, or gas such as air) by stopping the mass, and for exhausting the mass once stopped (spent mass, from which kinetic energy has been extracted). This disclosure also includes embodiments of mechanical energy-storage or accumulation devices.