The invention provides a lightning protection system for wind turbine blades with optimized injection means of lightning currents in conductive components of their shells. The injection means comprise a current receptor element (27; 47; 67) connected to the input cable of lightning currents and arranged over an area of a shell close to an electrically conductive component (22; 42; 62) and a current injection element (28; 48; 68; 69, 69′) arranged over the electrically conductive component (22; 42; 62) and connected to the current receptor element (27; 47; 67) by at least two distribution cables (31, 32; 51, 52, 53; 71, 72, 73, 74).

A wind turbine blade for a wind turbine is provided, the wind turbine blade including: an electrical conductor for conducting lighting strikes towards a hub of the wind turbine, a fiber sock fully enclosing the electrical conductor when seen in cross-section, a support element, and at least one finger connecting the support element and the fiber sock, the fiber sock, the support element and the at least one finger being made of electrically conductive fibers for conducting lightning strikes from the support element to the electrical conductor. Such a fiber sock mitigates the risk of delamination around the electrical conductor resulting from injected high voltages in case of lightning strikes.

A wind turbine blade for a wind turbine is provided, the wind turbine blade including: an electrical conductor for conducting lighting strikes towards a hub of the wind turbine, a fiber sock fully enclosing the electrical conductor when seen in cross-section, a support element, and at least one finger connecting the support element and the fiber sock, the fiber sock, the support element and the at least one finger being made of electrically conductive fibers for conducting lightning strikes from the support element to the electrical conductor. Such a fiber sock mitigates the risk of delamination around the electrical conductor resulting from injected high voltages in case of lightning strikes.

The invention generally relates to a blade for a wind turbine, and to a blade for a wind turbine comprising a lightning measurement system. In particular, a lightning measurement system is provided, comprising a lightning current sensor located in the blade for more accurate lightning measurements. A method of measuring a lightning strike is also provided.

The invention generally relates to a blade for a wind turbine, and to a blade for a wind turbine comprising a lightning measurement system. In particular, a lightning measurement system is provided, comprising a lightning current sensor located in the blade for more accurate lightning measurements. A method of measuring a lightning strike is also provided.

A monitoring system for a wind turbine blade, wherein the wind turbine blade includes an electrically conducting or semi-conducting structural component and a lightning protection system having a down conductor electrically connected to an lightning receptor, wherein the down conductor is electrically connected to the structural component by an equipotential connector, such that, a network of electrical impedances including the structural component, the equipotential connector and the down conductor is formed, whereby the hybrid monitoring system includes, a sensing device for the network, including a transmitter for emitting an electrical pulse into the network via a first terminal and a receiver for receiving a reception pattern of the electrical pulse from the network via a second terminal, and an evaluation device for evaluating the reception pattern to determine a first health information regarding the lightning protection system, and a second health information regarding the structural component, is provided.

A monitoring system for a wind turbine blade, wherein the wind turbine blade includes an electrically conducting or semi-conducting structural component and a lightning protection system having a down conductor electrically connected to an lightning receptor, wherein the down conductor is electrically connected to the structural component by an equipotential connector, such that, a network of electrical impedances including the structural component, the equipotential connector and the down conductor is formed, whereby the hybrid monitoring system includes, a sensing device for the network, including a transmitter for emitting an electrical pulse into the network via a first terminal and a receiver for receiving a reception pattern of the electrical pulse from the network via a second terminal, and an evaluation device for evaluating the reception pattern to determine a first health information regarding the lightning protection system, and a second health information regarding the structural component, is provided.

Lightning receptor for a wind turbine rotor blade, the lightning receptor being produced in one part in a casting process and having a receptor tip, a receptor suction side, a receptor pressure side, a receptor nose edge and a receptor end edge, defined by a fastening portion with two mutually opposite adhesive bonding surfaces which are formed by recesses in the receptor pressure side and in the receptor suction side, a receptor-nose-edge-side leg and a receptor-end-edge-side leg projecting beyond the fastening portion in a direction away from the receptor tip.

Lightning receptor for a wind turbine rotor blade, the lightning receptor being produced in one part in a casting process and having a receptor tip, a receptor suction side, a receptor pressure side, a receptor nose edge and a receptor end edge, defined by a fastening portion with two mutually opposite adhesive bonding surfaces which are formed by recesses in the receptor pressure side and in the receptor suction side, a receptor-nose-edge-side leg and a receptor-end-edge-side leg projecting beyond the fastening portion in a direction away from the receptor tip.

A method is provided for locating a lightning strike at a wind turbine including the following steps, detecting a lightning strike, and deriving a location of the lightning strike based on a measurement of sound caused by the lightning strike. Further, a lightning detection system, a wind turbine, a wind farm as well as a computer program product and a computer readable medium are suggested for performing the method.