Wind turbine blades with de-icing and/or anti-icing systems including at least one heating unit disposed along the blade's length and between the blade's chord, wherein each heating unit in turn comprises a plurality of heating elements connected both in series and in parallel in a matrix configuration by overlaps or cross-adjacent junctions between adjacent heating elements order to change the electric heating current flow disposing of any additional terminals cables and further enabling to generate a gradually increasing heat flux from the blade root towards the blade tip and from the trailing edge towards the leading edge through each individual heating unit adapting accurately to heat flux demand and hence reducing energy consumption for de-icing and/or anti-icing.

Wind turbine blades with de-icing and/or anti-icing systems including at least one heating unit disposed along the blade's length and between the blade's chord, wherein each heating unit in turn comprises a plurality of heating elements connected both in series and in parallel in a matrix configuration by overlaps or cross-adjacent junctions between adjacent heating elements order to change the electric heating current flow disposing of any additional terminals cables and further enabling to generate a gradually increasing heat flux from the blade root towards the blade tip and from the trailing edge towards the leading edge through each individual heating unit adapting accurately to heat flux demand and hence reducing energy consumption for de-icing and/or anti-icing.

According to an embodiment, a method of controlling a temperature of a blade includes generating a first power production curve based on current weather conditions and generating a second power production curve based on future weather conditions. The method also includes, in response to determining that the second power production curve reduces a net power production loss of the blade more than the first power production curve, adjusting a heating cycle of the blade based on the second power production curve rather than the first power production curve.

According to an embodiment, a method of controlling a temperature of a blade includes generating a first power production curve based on current weather conditions and generating a second power production curve based on future weather conditions. The method also includes, in response to determining that the second power production curve reduces a net power production loss of the blade more than the first power production curve, adjusting a heating cycle of the blade based on the second power production curve rather than the first power production curve.

A wind turbine and a method for locating an event corresponding to a failure of a heating element at a wind turbine blade, the heating element comprising an electric resistive material configured to generate heat using electrical power, the method comprising: providing a location of an event corresponding to a failure of a heating element, wherein the heating element is in an Ohmic contact with a reference potential; applying a voltage impulse to the heating element relative to the reference potential at a first point in time; measuring a voltage at the reference potential at a second point in time; determine the location based at least on the first point in time and the second point in time.

A wind turbine and a method for locating an event corresponding to a failure of a heating element at a wind turbine blade, the heating element comprising an electric resistive material configured to generate heat using electrical power, the method comprising: providing a location of an event corresponding to a failure of a heating element, wherein the heating element is in an Ohmic contact with a reference potential; applying a voltage impulse to the heating element relative to the reference potential at a first point in time; measuring a voltage at the reference potential at a second point in time; determine the location based at least on the first point in time and the second point in time.

A method for operating a wind turbine is disclosed, wherein said wind turbine comprises a rotor having at least one rotor blade with a rotor blade surface and an icing detection device for detecting an icing condition for the rotor blade and/or for detecting the presence of icing on the rotor blade. Further, a controller configured for controlling a rotational speed of the rotor can be provided. The method comprises the steps of monitoring, via the controller and/or via the icing detection device, whether an icing condition for the rotor blade is present and/or if icing on the surface of the wind turbine is present, thus, that ice has been generated on the surface. If an icing condition is detected, or if it is detected that ice has generated on the surface of the rotor blade, the wind turbine is operated further according to a de-rated icing-mode having a reduced rotational speed, in particular while maintaining a generation of electrical energy by a generator of the wind turbine.

A method for operating a wind turbine is disclosed, wherein said wind turbine comprises a rotor having at least one rotor blade with a rotor blade surface and an icing detection device for detecting an icing condition for the rotor blade and/or for detecting the presence of icing on the rotor blade. Further, a controller configured for controlling a rotational speed of the rotor can be provided. The method comprises the steps of monitoring, via the controller and/or via the icing detection device, whether an icing condition for the rotor blade is present and/or if icing on the surface of the wind turbine is present, thus, that ice has been generated on the surface. If an icing condition is detected, or if it is detected that ice has generated on the surface of the rotor blade, the wind turbine is operated further according to a de-rated icing-mode having a reduced rotational speed, in particular while maintaining a generation of electrical energy by a generator of the wind turbine.

A heating deicing system for a blade and a control method thereof, a blade and a wind turbine are provided according to the present disclosure. The heating deicing system for the blade includes an isolating device, which is arranged in a blade cavity and divides a part of the blade cavity close to a leading edge of the blade into multiple sub-cavities sequentially distributed along a length direction of the blade, and each of the sub-cavities is provided with a heating device. The heating deicing system for the blade includes a controller, which is configured to separately control opening and closing of each set of multiple sets of heating devices in each sub-cavity to heat the multiple sub-cavities in response to a blade deicing instruction.

A heating deicing system for a blade and a control method thereof, a blade and a wind turbine are provided according to the present disclosure. The heating deicing system for the blade includes an isolating device, which is arranged in a blade cavity and divides a part of the blade cavity close to a leading edge of the blade into multiple sub-cavities sequentially distributed along a length direction of the blade, and each of the sub-cavities is provided with a heating device. The heating deicing system for the blade includes a controller, which is configured to separately control opening and closing of each set of multiple sets of heating devices in each sub-cavity to heat the multiple sub-cavities in response to a blade deicing instruction.