The present invention provides systems and methods for production using manual labor. The present invention involves the transition of energies to perform labor. The transition involves manual labor energy turning into kinetic energy and further transition of the kinetic energy into mechanical or electrical energy used for performing designated labor.

A rotor system for generating kinetic energy by expanding an unbalanced torque by means of material energy is provided. The rotor has a horizontal rotating shaft and a plurality of sets of radiating members, and each of radiating members combines with a swingable mass and a slidable member that are combined with each other by a transmission system. The slidable member has two containers, each with an opening for holding the substances in the opposite direction, and after the substances are injected into a specific orientation, due to the total weight being greater than the swingable mass that plus the inclination and gravity, which causes the swingable mass to be swung at one hundred and eighty degrees. Therefore, an outer ring system and an inner ring system both generate the torsion toward the running direction so that the entire rotor system generates good operating kinetic energy.

An apparatus for generating electricity from falling material includes a capture wheel arranged to receive a falling material and be rotated thereby. The capture wheel may be mounted on a transportable housing having a generator therein. The housing may be a shipping container and the apparatus may be arranged to fit entirely within the shipping container for transportation. The capture wheel may include a hub comprising a central core encapsulated in a layer of resilient material; a wheel framework extending from the hub, wherein the wheel framework is connected to the resilient layer; and a plurality of bucket sections mounted on the wheel framework and arranged to receive the falling material. The hub may be a tri-layer hub including a central core, a layer of resilient material, and an outer support ring surrounding the layer of resilient material. A method of generating electricity using such an apparatus is also disclosed.

A motion control apparatus and method are disclosed. The motion control apparatus comprises a movable mechanism coupled to an external energy source, the energy source providing kinetic energy to the mechanism. An energy conversion module is mechanically coupled to the mechanism for converting kinetic into electrical energy. An electronic circuit is coupled to the energy conversion module and a storage module and a mechanism controller is coupled to the electronic circuit. A sensor module is coupled to both the electronic circuit and the movable mechanism to sense the movement of the movable mechanism to determine speed of the movable mechanism and transmit speed information to the electronic circuit. The method comprises applying energy to a movable mechanism, converting kinetic to electrical energy, storing the electrical energy converted, controlling the motion of the mechanism and sensing the movement of the mechanism.

A motion control apparatus and method are disclosed. The motion control apparatus comprises a movable mechanism coupled to an external energy source, the energy source providing kinetic energy to the mechanism. An energy conversion module is mechanically coupled to the mechanism for converting kinetic into electrical energy. An electronic circuit is coupled to the energy conversion module and a storage module and a mechanism controller is coupled to the electronic circuit. A sensor module is coupled to both the electronic circuit and the movable mechanism to sense the movement of the movable mechanism to determine speed of the movable mechanism and transmit speed information to the electronic circuit. The method comprises applying energy to a movable mechanism, converting kinetic to electrical energy, storing the electrical energy converted, controlling the motion of the mechanism and sensing the movement of the mechanism.

Low cost Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) sites have already been exploited; new PHES sites now cost $2 million per MW. A very large number of sites exist, not only on the coast but all over the land mass of all continents, that have an altitude difference of 100 m between two levels, where 1 to 5 million tonnes of solid can solid can safely be stored at both high and low levels. Thus solids like sand, crushed rock and soil can be used to provide virtually unlimited gravitational energy storage. Pumping slurry of solid/water to an upper level creates energy storage. When required, solid in slurry form flows down to the lower level, through a turbine. The turbine runs a generator releasing electrical energy. A relatively small amount water is recycled indefinitely create more slurry and transfer solid up/down as needed making solid pumped hydro feasible even in deserts.

Low cost Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) sites have already been exploited; new PHES sites now cost $2 million per MW. A very large number of sites exist, not only on the coast but all over the land mass of all continents, that have an altitude difference of 100 m between two levels, where 1 to 5 million tonnes of solid can solid can safely be stored at both high and low levels. Thus solids like sand, crushed rock and soil can be used to provide virtually unlimited gravitational energy storage. Pumping slurry of solid/water to an upper level creates energy storage. When required, solid in slurry form flows down to the lower level, through a turbine. The turbine runs a generator releasing electrical energy. A relatively small amount water is recycled indefinitely create more slurry and transfer solid up/down as needed making solid pumped hydro feasible even in deserts.

An energy-saving hydraulic system includes an exerting hydraulic device, a buffering receptacle arranged at one side of the exerting hydraulic device, an impetus hydraulic device connecting to the exerting hydraulic device, and a recovering hydraulic device. The exerting hydraulic device has a loading receptacle selectively disposed at a first high position and a first low position. The impetus hydraulic device has a transferring receptacle selectively disposed at a second high position, a recovering position, and a second low position. The second low position is lower than the buffering receptacle. The recovering hydraulic device connects the exerting hydraulic device and the impetus hydraulic device, and includes a sustaining portion. When the impetus hydraulic device is lowering to the second low position, it contacts the sustaining portion of the recovering hydraulic device to push working liquid to flow back the exerting hydraulic device from the recovering hydraulic device.

An energy-saving hydraulic system includes an exerting hydraulic device, a buffering receptacle arranged at one side of the exerting hydraulic device, an impetus hydraulic device connecting to the exerting hydraulic device, and a recovering hydraulic device. The exerting hydraulic device has a loading receptacle selectively disposed at a first high position and a first low position. The impetus hydraulic device has a transferring receptacle selectively disposed at a second high position, a recovering position, and a second low position. The second low position is lower than the buffering receptacle. The recovering hydraulic device connects the exerting hydraulic device and the impetus hydraulic device, and includes a sustaining portion. When the impetus hydraulic device is lowering to the second low position, it contacts the sustaining portion of the recovering hydraulic device to push working liquid to flow back the exerting hydraulic device from the recovering hydraulic device.

A subterranean energy storage system configured to store and subsequently release potential energy. Storage of potential energy is achieved by the transfer of a pseudo fluid from a first storage tank to a second storage tank located above the first storage tank, and is subsequently released by the transfer of the pseudo fluid from the second storage tank to the first storage tank. To transfer the pseudo fluid between the first and second storage tanks, the subterranean energy storage system comprises at least one continuous conveyor mechanism extending through at least one transport shaft, wherein the at least one continuous conveyor mechanism comprises a plurality of vessels arranged along a length of the continuous conveyor mechanism. The subterranean energy storage system further comprises an energy transfer means operably connected to the at least one continuous conveyor mechanism to transfer power to and from the subterranean energy storage system.