A home flood prevention appliance system includes controller circuitry disposed in a shroud above a cover of a sump basin, and a plurality of electrically operated sump pumps disposed in a lower portion of a structural frame positionable below the cover in the sump basin. The system also includes a water control actuator operable as a water main control device for a domestic water distribution network and a flow meter to measure the flow of municipal water supplied to the network. The controller circuitry configured to selectively energize the pumps to extract liquid from a sump basin based on a liquid level in the sump basin. The water control actuator controlled by the controller circuitry to shut off a municipal water supply to the domestic water distribution network in response to detection of a leak. Communication circuitry included in the home flood prevention appliance may wirelessly communicate.

A home flood prevention appliance system includes controller circuitry disposed in a shroud above a cover of a sump basin, and a plurality of electrically operated sump pumps disposed in a lower portion of a structural frame positionable below the cover in the sump basin. The system also includes a water control actuator operable as a water main control device for a domestic water distribution network and a flow meter to measure the flow of municipal water supplied to the network. The controller circuitry configured to selectively energize the pumps to extract liquid from a sump basin based on a liquid level in the sump basin. The water control actuator controlled by the controller circuitry to shut off a municipal water supply to the domestic water distribution network in response to detection of a leak. Communication circuitry included in the home flood prevention appliance may wirelessly communicate.

A pump device including a first piezoelectric pump, a second piezoelectric pump connected in series with the first piezoelectric pump on a downstream side of the first piezoelectric pump, a drive unit configured to supply AC power as input power to each of the first piezoelectric pump and the second piezoelectric pump, a control unit configured to control input power to the first piezoelectric pump and the second piezoelectric pump, and a power supply unit configured to supply power to the drive unit, in which the control unit sets input power of the second piezoelectric pump to be larger than input power of the first piezoelectric pump.

A method of operating a vacuum pump system, the method including the steps of: operating a primary vacuum pump having a variable speed motor; connecting at least two secondary vacuum pumps in parallel with said primary vacuum pump; dividing the secondary vacuum pumps in groups, each group including at least one secondary vacuum pump; and assigning a priority for each of said groups. The method further includes the steps of measuring the inlet pressure p1, comparing the measured inlet pressure p1 with a predetermined pressure value p0, and if p1 is higher than p0, starting the secondary vacuum pump at a first predetermined startup load S.sub.startup,1 if it includes a fixed speed motor, and/or starting the secondary vacuum pump at a second predetermined startup load S.sub.startup,2, if it includes a variable speed motor.

A method of operating a vacuum pump system, the method including the steps of: operating a primary vacuum pump having a variable speed motor; connecting at least two secondary vacuum pumps in parallel with said primary vacuum pump; dividing the secondary vacuum pumps in groups, each group including at least one secondary vacuum pump; and assigning a priority for each of said groups. The method further includes the steps of measuring the inlet pressure p1, comparing the measured inlet pressure p1 with a predetermined pressure value p0, and if p1 is higher than p0, starting the secondary vacuum pump at a first predetermined startup load S.sub.startup,1 if it includes a fixed speed motor, and/or starting the secondary vacuum pump at a second predetermined startup load S.sub.startup,2, if it includes a variable speed motor.

Systems and methods that facilitate forming and maintaining FRCs with superior stability as well as particle, energy and flux confinement and, more particularly, systems and methods that facilitate forming and maintaining FRCs with elevated system energies and improved sustainment utilizing multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping.

Systems and methods that facilitate forming and maintaining FRCs with superior stability as well as particle, energy and flux confinement and, more particularly, systems and methods that facilitate forming and maintaining FRCs with elevated system energies and improved sustainment utilizing multi-scaled capture type vacuum pumping.

Refrigeration apparatus (1) having a closed circuit (C) in which a flow rate (P) of coolant circulates, said closed circuit comprising at least one main branch (M) provided with at least one main compressor (2), at least one cooling device (3) to cool said coolant, expansion means (4) to expand the coolant and at least one evaporator (5), said closed circuit further comprising at least one secondary economizer branch (100) for at least one fraction of flow rate (X1) of said coolant, wherein the inlet section (100a) of said at least one first secondary economizer branch (100) is arranged in a length (101) of said closed circuit (C) comprised between said cooling device (3) and said expansion means (4) and the outlet section (100b) of said at least one secondary economizer branch (100) is arranged in proximity of the suction of said main compressor (2), said main branch (M) further comprises at least one reciprocating compressor (6) arranged between said evaporator and said main compressor. Said at least one secondary economizer branch comprises at least one control device for diverting at least one portion (X2) of said fraction (X1) of coolant coming from said secondary economizer branch (100) to drive the reciprocating compressor.

A pumping installation includes at least one first positive-displacement machine and one second positive-displacement machine, as well as a control module, in which installation a gas is evacuated from an enclosed volume by means of the first positive-displacement machine and/or the second positive-displacement machine. The pumping installation includes at least one control valve controlled by the control module and a pressure sensor for sensing the value of the pressure at the outlet of the first positive-displacement machine and/or a temperature sensor for sensing the value of the temperature at the outlet of the first positive-displacement machine in order to control the flow of gas between the enclosed volume and the outlet of the pumping installation.

A pumping installation includes at least one first positive-displacement machine and one second positive-displacement machine, as well as a control module, in which installation a gas is evacuated from an enclosed volume by means of the first positive-displacement machine and/or the second positive-displacement machine. The pumping installation includes at least one control valve controlled by the control module and a pressure sensor for sensing the value of the pressure at the outlet of the first positive-displacement machine and/or a temperature sensor for sensing the value of the temperature at the outlet of the first positive-displacement machine in order to control the flow of gas between the enclosed volume and the outlet of the pumping installation.