A recirculation pump system provides the ability to recirculate water from a water heater outlet, back into a water heater inlet through a cold-water supply line. The recirculation pump system pumps heated water, which may have cooled to a sub-optimal temperature, into a water heater. The recirculation pump system provides the ability to use a plumbing network that does not contain a dedicated recirculation line. The recirculation pump system uses a water pump to circulate water, a temperature sensor to control system activation based on water temperature, and a check valve to control the direction of fluid flow. This recirculation pump system provides a minimally invasive way to install a recirculation system into a plumbing network that otherwise would not be able to accommodate recirculation functions, and service modern plumbing fixtures efficiently.

The present disclosure relates to a piston pump assembly comprising a piston with a variable stroke and to a hydraulic braking system comprising the same. The piston pump assembly comprises at least: a rotatable drive shaft defining an axis of rotation of the rotatable drive shaft; a cam disposed on the drive shaft; and the piston biased toward the cam and configured to reciprocate along a piston axis for displacing a hydraulic fluid. The cam is movable relative to the piston axis and is selectively placed in one of a first position at a first distance from the piston axis and a second position at a second distance from the piston axis; and wherein the cam comprises at least two portions each of which has, at a given position of the cam relative to the piston axis, a different non-circular cross section in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation and/or a different eccentricity with respect to the axis of rotation, the at least two portions of the cam comprising at least a first cam portion having a first non-circular cross section and/or a first eccentricity, and a second cam portion having a second non-circular cross section and/or a second eccentricity.

A pump cassette comprising an assembly of a middle plate interposed between a top plate and a bottom plate is disclosed. The assembly forms the cassette and defines a plurality of fluid flowpaths, at least one diaphragm pump, at least one diaphragm valve, and at least one mixing pod. In some embodiments, the cassette includes one or more sensing features for permitting the sensing of various properties of a subject media. In certain such embodiments, the bottom plate comprises one or more sensor ports configured to hold one or more sensor probes that extend through one or more sensor element apertures in the middle plate.

A method for determining a temperature of a diaphragm of a pump, the pump pumping a fluid out of a tank to a dispersion point by way of a movement of the diaphragm, the pump being fastened to the tank, the temperature of the diaphragm being estimated in a manner which is at least dependent on the temperature of the fluid in the tank.

A fluid driving device includes: a pipe flow system configured to provide a fluid flow channel; a power system configured to provide power for the fluid to flow into and out of the pipe flow system; and a control system, configured to control the operation of the fluid driving device.

A multistage power saving vacuum device with a root vacuum pump in a first stage is used in condenser vacuuming of a fired power plant. A root vacuum pump is used in a first stage and then at least one second stage vacuum pump is used to further process the pumping gas so that the gas vented outside is compressed through multiple stages and thus volume of the gas to be vented out has reduced greatly so as to reduce power consumption. The multistage power saving vacuum device comprises a vacuum inlet gas-driving shut-off valve; a first root vacuum pump; at least one second vacuum pump serially connected to the first root vacuum pump; when there are more than one the second vacuum pumps, all the second vacuum pumps are serially connected. The multistage power saving vacuum device further comprises a last stage vacuum pump and a vapor separator.

A pump control device includes a temperature information acquisition section for acquiring temperature information indicative of a temperature of oil circulated by an electric pump at time of start-up of this electric pump, an advance amount setting section for setting an advance amount of a coil relative to a permanent magnet among coils of a motor that drives the electric pump based on the temperature information, the coil being energized to apply an attraction force relative to the permanent magnet of the motor, an inverter including three sets of arm portions each having a high-side switching element and a low-side switching element connected in series between a first power line and a second power line connected to a voltage lower than a voltage of the first power line, the inverter controlling a current in the coil, and an energization control section for starting energization to the inverter based on the advance amount.

A flameless industrial air heater comprising: a combustion engine having a drive shaft and a combustion exhaust gas conduit to direct hot exhaust gases away from the engine; a mixing chamber having an air inlet and being in fluid communication with the exhaust gas conduit to mix the hot exhaust gasses with air flowing into the mixing chamber to produce a warmed air stream; and a compressor connected to the drive shaft and being driven thereby, the compressor being downstream of the mixing chamber to receive the warmed air stream and to pressurize the warmed air stream for delivery to applications requiring heating.

A sensor apparatus and sensor apparatus system for use in conjunction with a cassette, including a disposable or replaceable cassette. In some embodiments, the cassette includes a thermal well for permitting the sensing of various properties of a subject media. The thermal well includes a hollow housing of a thermally conductive material. In other embodiments, the cassette includes sensor leads for sensing of various properties of a subject media. The thermal well has an inner surface shaped so as to form a mating relationship with a sensing probe. The mating thermally couples the inner surface with a sensing probe. In some embodiments, the thermal well is located on a disposable portion and the sensing probe on a reusable portion.

A system for measuring pump efficiency includes a pump configured to pump a fluid, a suction pipe disposed upstream of a suction side of the pump, a discharge pipe disposed downstream of a discharge side of the pump, a first pipe section disposed between the suction pipe and the suction side of the pump, and a second pipe section disposed between the discharge pipe and the discharge side of the pump. Each of the first pipe section and the second pipe section includes a temperature sensing pipe liner configured to measure a temperature of the fluid in the first pipe section, and a thermal insulator disposed radially outward of the temperature sensing pipe liner.