A sensor apparatus and sensor apparatus system for use in conjunction with a cassette, including a disposable or replaceable cassette. In some embodiments, the cassette includes a thermal well for permitting the sensing of various properties of a subject media. The thermal well includes a hollow housing of a thermally conductive material. In other embodiments, the cassette includes sensor leads for sensing of various properties of a subject media. The thermal well has an inner surface shaped so as to form a mating relationship with a sensing probe. The mating thermally couples the inner surface with a sensing probe. In some embodiments, the thermal well is located on a disposable portion and the sensing probe on a reusable portion.

A dynamic compressor control is provided. The dynamic compressor control includes sensors to sense operating parameters of a compressor and a compressor analytic software package. The compressor analytic software package uses the sensed operating parameters of the compressor to generate key performance indicators. The key performance indicators are used to calculate process variables for the compressor. The dynamic compressor control uses the sensed operating parameters and the process variables calculated from the key performance indicators to provide operating alarms and/or shutdowns.

In a control unit of a hydraulic control device, when supply is switched to supply of first oil from a first pump to a continuously variable transmission mechanism through a check valve, a motor controller decreases a rotation number of a motor or stops the motor. The motor controller starts the motor only in a circumstance where an influence of an overshoot on a pressure (line pressure, pulley pressure) of oil that is supplied to the continuously variable transmission mechanism is small.

A compressor may include a shell containing a motor, a compression mechanism and a lubricant sump. The compressor may also include first and second temperature sensors, and a control module. The first temperature sensor may be at least partially disposed within the lubricant sump and may measure a first temperature of a lubricant at a first position. The second temperature sensor may be at least partially disposed within the lubricant sump and may measure a second temperature of the lubricant at a second position that is vertically higher than the first position. The control module is in communication with the first and second temperature sensors. The control module may determine a first difference between the first temperature and the second temperature. The control module may determine whether a liquid level of the lubricant in the lubricant sump is below a predetermined level based on the first difference.

A system for monitoring operation of a reciprocating compressor includes an inductive power generator configured such that reciprocating motion of a component of the compressor causes at least one magnet to move with respect to at least one coil and thereby inductively generate electrical power and one or more sensors powered by reciprocating motion of the compressor for monitoring a condition of the reciprocating compressor.

An electric oil pump includes a pump unit, rotating to make oil flow, a motor driving the pump unit, a control unit exerting driving control on the motor, and a housing accommodating the pump unit, the motor, and the motor control unit. In the electric oil pump, the motor control unit directly receives detection information of a temperature sensor detecting a temperature of the oil and exerts driving control on the motor based on the detection information.

A compressor includes a shell, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a control module. The shell includes a motor, a compression mechanism and a lubricant sump. The first temperature sensor is at least partially disposed within the shell and configured to measure a first temperature of a lubricant at a first position. The second temperature sensor is at least partially disposed within the shell and configured to measure a second temperature of the lubricant at a second position that is vertically higher than the first position. The control module is in communication with the first and second temperature sensors and configured to determine a first difference between the first temperature and the second temperature. The control module is configured to determine whether a liquid level of the lubricant in the lubricant sump is below a predetermined level based on the first difference.

The present disclosure relates to a piston pump assembly comprising a piston with a variable stroke and to a hydraulic braking system comprising the same. The piston pump assembly comprises at least: a rotatable drive shaft defining an axis of rotation of the rotatable drive shaft; a cam disposed on the drive shaft; and the piston biased toward the cam and configured to reciprocate along a piston axis for displacing a hydraulic fluid. The cam is movable relative to the piston axis and is selectively placed in one of a first position at a first distance from the piston axis and a second position at a second distance from the piston axis; and wherein the cam comprises at least two portions each of which has, at a given position of the cam relative to the piston axis, a different non-circular cross section in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation and/or a different eccentricity with respect to the axis of rotation, the at least two portions of the cam comprising at least a first cam portion having a first non-circular cross section and/or a first eccentricity, and a second cam portion having a second non-circular cross section and/or a second eccentricity.

A process to pump liquid held in a passive tank to an active tank when the active tank has a liquid level below a set point level and when the passive tank contains liquid at a temperature above the freezing point of the liquid, the active tank including a discontinuous level gauge configured to provide at least x+1 indications of the level of liquid in tank as a function of the relative position of a moving part with respect to x set point levels, x being at least equal to 2. The process includes: reading the level indication from a level gauge; starting a pump and measuring a time during which a pump transfers liquid; stopping the pump if this time is greater than a time constant, which depends on the value of the level indication, and if a next set point level is not reached.

A plant or refinery may include equipment such as condensers, regenerators, distillation columns, rotating equipment, compressors, pumps, turbines, or the like. Different operating methods may impact deterioration in equipment condition, thereby prolonging equipment life, extending production operating time, or providing other benefits. Mechanical or digital sensors may be used for monitoring equipment to determine whether problems are developing. For example, sensors may be used in conjunction with one or more system components to perform invariant mapping, monitor system operating characteristics, and/or predict pressure, volume, surges, reactor loop fouling, gas quality, or the like. An operating condition (e.g., of one or more pieces of equipment in the plant or refinery) may be adjusted to prolong equipment life or avoid equipment failure.