This disclosure relates to uses of 5-aminovaleric acid betaine and compositions related thereto. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to diagnostic assays and methods of measuring and monitoring 5-aminovaleric acid betaine levels or the ratio 5-aminovaleric acid betaine to carnitine in a sample. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing muscle wasting comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of 5-aminovaleric acid betaine, prodrug, or salt thereof

The present invention discloses a method for preparation of vitamin and carotenoid powder; the vitamin and carotenoid powder comprises vitamin, carotenoid microcapsule and physical gel protection film covered on the surface of the vitamin and carotenoid microcapsule; the physical gel protection film is made from super-molecular system; the super-molecular system comprises the following constituents of parts in weight: vegetable oil: 6-30 parts; gel: 0.5-3 parts and antioxidant: 0.5-3 parts. The hot super-molecular solution is sprayed on the surface of cold vitamin and carotenoid microcapsule during preparation to form a specific 3D network structure that is used to bind the liquefied vegetable oil to form a physical gel protection film; the physical gel protection film has improved product storage stability as well as the its stability for application in feedstuff, food and health care products.

Protein-rich nutrient supplements and animal feed supplements derived from an anaerobic bacterial process are generated through a myriad of cell rupturing and protein fractionation/purification processes. Bacterial fermentation systems and methods of obtaining one or more protein-containing portions from a fermentation process using carbon monoxide-containing gaseous substrates are provided. The invention further provides compositions of protein-rich nutrient supplements with useful applications for intake by a variety of different animals and humans.

The present disclosure relates to a composition for prevention or treatment of cancer, the composition containing, as an active ingredient, a strain belonging to the genus Leuconostoc, isolated from kimchi, or a culture thereof. The genus Leuconostoc strain or the culture thereof according to the present disclosure exhibits excellent anticancer activity, and thus can be advantageously used as a composition for use in treatment, prevention, alleviation, or the like, of human or animal cancer.

The present invention is directed to isolated microorganisms as well as strains and mutants thereof, biomasses, microbial oils, compositions, and cultures; methods of producing the microbial oils, biomasses, and mutants; and methods of using the isolated microorganisms, biomasses, and microbial oils.

The present invention is directed to isolated microorganisms as well as strains and mutants thereof, biomasses, microbial oils, compositions, and cultures; methods of producing the microbial oils, biomasses, and mutants; and methods of using the isolated microorganisms, biomasses, and microbial oils.

A stable carotenoid microcapsule having high bioavailability and a preparation method therefor. The method includes the following steps: a) mixing carotenoid crystals with an organic solvent, and dissolving the mixture to obtain a carotenoid solution; b) introducing the carotenoid solution and a grease into a dispersion system to fully disperse carotenoid into the grease, and vaporizing the organic solvent to obtain a carotenoid-containing dispersion liquid; c) mixing the carotenoid-containing dispersion liquid and a protective colloid aqueous solution, and emulsifying the mixture to obtain an emulsion; and d) performing spray granulation and drying to obtain a carotenoid microcapsule.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for a pet treat. The present pet treat has an inner portion and an outer portion, and optionally a hollowed space confined by the inner portion. The inner portion may comprise a grain-based composition and a plurality of cavities enclosed therein. The outer portion may comprise a meat-based composition. The inner portion and the outer portion of the pet treat have different compositions and characteristics, which enables the pet treat to have a crunchy and/or crispy palatability profile when chewing.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for a pet treat. The present pet treat has an inner portion and an outer portion, and optionally a hollowed space confined by the inner portion. The inner portion may comprise a grain-based composition and a plurality of cavities enclosed therein. The outer portion may comprise a meat-based composition. The inner portion and the outer portion of the pet treat have different compositions and characteristics, which enables the pet treat to have a crunchy and/or crispy palatability profile when chewing.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, that automate selection of configuration data. One of the methods includes obtaining meal configuration data relating to feeding livestock in an aquaculture environment that includes one or more feeding parameters relating to feeding farmed livestock and one or more criteria. Each of the one or more criteria can be associated with the one or more feeding parameters. Sensor data can be obtained that describes at least one property of the aquaculture environment. A selected set of feeding parameters can be selected using the obtained sensor data and the obtained feeding parameters. The selected set of feeding parameters can be provided to a feeding control subsystem.