A medical therapy device may include a user interface (6100) such as a combined touchscreen/dial user interface, for input of operation parameters. The user interface may include a dial and a touchscreen to display a subset of a list of items. Each item may represent a parameter of the medical device. The displayed subset may include a pre-selected item that may provide a pre-selection indication for a particular item. Rotation of the dial may move the pre-selection indication so it may change between items on the displayed subset. In response to a swipe gesture on the touchscreen, the displayed subset may scroll through the list. Also, the swipe gesture may cause pushing of the pre-selection indication against a boundary of the display such as in the direction of the swipe gesture such that the item associated with the pre-selection indication remains part of the displayed subset.

Devices, systems and methods are provided for controlling the operation of a breathing assistance device for a user. The controller may include an input for receiving sensor data to measure at least one airflow parameter of the user's airflow; a memory unit that stores at least one machine learning model and at least one classifier or predictor; and a processor that is configured to perform measurements and to generate a control signal for adjusting the operation of the breathing assistance device for a current monitoring time period by: obtaining measured air pressure and/or airflow data and measured FOT data during a current monitoring time period; performing feature extraction on the measured data to obtain feature values that are used by the machine learning model employed by the at least one classifier or predictor to determine a property of the user; and adjusting the control signal based on the determined property.

A sensor component for use in a system for measuring concentration of analytes in fluid in a fluid line comprises one or more sensing elements having an optical property that varies with the concentration of the analytes, and engages with the fluid line such that the sensing elements are exposed to the fluid. The sensor component comprises a connector connecting to one or more optical waveguides, and transmits light between the waveguides and the sensing elements. The sensor component comprises one or more of a sampling port configured to provide fluidic access to the fluid line, a data storage medium storing data representing information about the sensor component, and a reflective element. Where it comprises a reflective element, the sensor component transmits light between the waveguides and the reflective element on a separate optical path from an optical path between the waveguides and the sensing elements.

A system delivers gas-enriched blood or liquid within the vasculature of a patient while partially obstructing a flow of blood within the vasculature of the patient. The system may include a first catheter configured for inserting into a vasculature of a patient to deliver gas-enriched blood or liquid to a region of the vasculature of the patient. The system may include a second catheter configured for inserting into the vasculature of the patient. The second catheter includes lumens and an occlusion structure configured to partially obstruct a flow of blood within the vasculature of the patient while allowing the first catheter to deliver the gas-enriched blood or liquid to the region of the vasculature, and to divert the blood flow to the region where the gas-enriched blood or liquid is delivered.

A humidification arrangement can be configured to have multiple compartments with each compartment having at least one moisture source and at least one heater. The compartments can be thermally isolated and can be controlled such that the moisture output of both the first and second compartments is set to a function of the same set of input signals.

A gas humidifier can have a gas channel comprising an inlet and an outlet. A portion of the gas channel can have a region having a reduction in cross-sectional area relative to the portions of the gas channel outside of the region. A water conduit can extend from the region to a water reservoir. A heating element can heat water entering the region from the water conduit. Water vaporized using the heating element can join the flow of gases passing through the gas channel in use.

Systems and methods provide respiratory therapy to a subject through a pressurized flow of breathable gas. Timing and other characteristics of pressure and flow levels provided during inhalations and exhalations are adjusted in order to increase the volumetric rate of expulsion of CO2.

This disclosure provides for the application of a multi-disciplinary analysis of information sources to draw novel conclusions that result in new methods to diagnose, prevent or treat COVID-19. COVID-19 appears to be an extremely complex disease, encompassing three critical aspects at least: a viral infection, an immune system disorder, and a cardiovascular/pulmonary/renal disease with significant coagulation system dysregulation. This disclosure principally focuses on the design and methods of use of a combinatorial apparatus that addresses critical needs to treat patients with COVID-19, especially those at high risk of, or experiencing, adverse effects of COVID-19 infection, including but not limited to kidney function support, supplemental oxygen administration, correction of cardiovascular dysfunction, and removal or modification of deleterious molecules or agents from or in a patient's blood, including virus particles or molecular components thereof. Applications of the combinatorial device for disease management other than for use with respect to COVID-19 are also described.

Systems and methods for a synchronized high-flow mode are disclosed. In examples, the synchronized high-flow mode varies the flow of breathing gases delivered to the patient to account of changes in a patient's peak inspiratory flow demand, improve the accuracy of measured partial pressure of CO.sub.2, maintain a more consistent distending pressure, reduce entrainment of room air, and enhance patient synchronization. In an example, a synchronized high-flow mode provides a baseline flow and increases the delivered flow above the baseline flow when the patient's demand exceeds a threshold. In this way, a synchronized high-flow mode may deliver a variable, or time-varying, flow based on the patient demand. Additionally, a minimum baseline flow may be selected and adjusted to maintain a minimum PEEP level.

Described herein is a process suitable for extracorporeal lung support that relies on exposing blood, separated by a semipermeable membrane from the dialysis liquid. The dialysis liquid comprises a buffering agent and has a high buffering capacity for H+ ions. Carbon dioxide, bicarbonate and hydrogen cations can be efficiently transported across a semipermeable membrane to the dialysis liquid. This also allows for the regeneration and recycling of the dialysis liquid, and thus for its repeated use. The versatility of the dialysis liquid allows adjusting the pH of the dialysis liquid, add fluids to the dialysis liquid and/or to the blood in the extracorporeal circuit and to remove substances from the blood in the extracorporeal circuit, depending on the conditions and needs. Thus, the process is versatile, and suitable for treating or preventing respiratory acidosis, metabolic acidosis, diseases associated with lung malfunction and/or kidney malfunction and/or liver malfunction.