A scroll compressor includes a main body, a cover to divide the main body into a low pressure section and a high pressure section, a fixed scroll including a first discharge port, an orbiting scroll to rotate with respect to the fixed scroll and to form a compression chamber together with the fixed scroll, a discharge guide disposed between the fixed scroll and the cover and including a second discharge port connected to the first discharge port, and a back pressure actuator configured to form a back pressure chamber together with the discharge guide and to move in a direction toward the cover with respect to the discharge guide to selectively connect the second discharge port with the high pressure section. The fixed scroll includes a bypass flow path connecting the compression chamber and the second discharge port and a bypass valve to open or close the bypass flow path.

A scroll compressor includes a main body, a cover to divide the main body into a low pressure section and a high pressure section, a fixed scroll including a first discharge port, an orbiting scroll to rotate with respect to the fixed scroll and to form a compression chamber together with the fixed scroll, a discharge guide disposed between the fixed scroll and the cover and including a second discharge port connected to the first discharge port, and a back pressure actuator configured to form a back pressure chamber together with the discharge guide and to move in a direction toward the cover with respect to the discharge guide to selectively connect the second discharge port with the high pressure section. The fixed scroll includes a bypass flow path connecting the compression chamber and the second discharge port and a bypass valve to open or close the bypass flow path.

A vane pump or motor assembly includes a housing having an inner cavity with an inner wall disposed about a first central axis. A rotor is disposed in the inner cavity and is rotatable about a second axis that is offset from the first axis to create a variable width space between the rotor and the inner wall. plurality of vanes are moveably carried by the rotor and engage the inner wall to partition the variable width space into a plurality of chambers of increasing and decreasing volume in response to rotating the rotor. Each vane is in the form of a leaf vane having a mounting end formed with a hook portion and wherein the rotor includes corresponding recesses with latch portions that engage of each respective hook portion and supports the leaf vanes for outward swinging movement relative to the rotor for engaging the inner wall of the inner cavity.

A vane pump or motor assembly includes a housing having an inner cavity with an inner wall disposed about a first central axis. A rotor is disposed in the inner cavity and is rotatable about a second axis that is offset from the first axis to create a variable width space between the rotor and the inner wall. plurality of vanes are moveably carried by the rotor and engage the inner wall to partition the variable width space into a plurality of chambers of increasing and decreasing volume in response to rotating the rotor. Each vane is in the form of a leaf vane having a mounting end formed with a hook portion and wherein the rotor includes corresponding recesses with latch portions that engage of each respective hook portion and supports the leaf vanes for outward swinging movement relative to the rotor for engaging the inner wall of the inner cavity.

A multistage compressor system with intercooler can include a sealed housing with first and second compressor stages, where the first compressor stage is for receiving refrigerant from outside of the sealed housing, and the second compressor stage is for receiving refrigerant from within the sealed housing. The compressor system can also include a crank for mechanically driving the first compressor stage and/or the second compressor stage, and a heat exchanger outside of the sealed housing for receiving refrigerant from the first compressor stage and exchanging heat with the refrigerant. The compressor system can further include an oil reservoir contained by the sealed housing, where the oil reservoir includes oil for lubricating the crank, receives the refrigerant from the heat exchanger, and exchanges heat with the refrigerant to cool the oil in the oil reservoir, and where the refrigerant can be supplied to the second compressor stage.

A rotary compressor is provided that may include a cylinder having an inner peripheral surface defining a compression space; a roller rotatably provided in the compression space, and including a plurality of vane slots at a predetermined interval along an outer peripheral surface, each providing a back pressure; and a plurality of vanes slidably inserted into the plurality of vane slots to rotate together with the roller, front end surfaces of which come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder due to the back pressure to partition the compression space into a plurality of compression chambers. The cylinder may further include a suction flow path for refrigerant that may include a suction port that communicates with the compression space to suction the refrigerant in a lateral direction, and a suction passage disposed in a direction that crosses the suction port to provide communication between the compression space and the suction port.

A rotary compressor is provided that may include a cylinder having an inner peripheral surface defining a compression space; a roller rotatably provided in the compression space, and including a plurality of vane slots at a predetermined interval along an outer peripheral surface, each providing a back pressure; and a plurality of vanes slidably inserted into the plurality of vane slots to rotate together with the roller, front end surfaces of which come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder due to the back pressure to partition the compression space into a plurality of compression chambers. The cylinder may further include a suction flow path for refrigerant that may include a suction port that communicates with the compression space to suction the refrigerant in a lateral direction, and a suction passage disposed in a direction that crosses the suction port to provide communication between the compression space and the suction port.

A rotary compressor may include an outflow passage through which refrigerant flows out of a compression space. The outflow passage may include at least one first outflow guide portion disposed in a main bearing or a sub bearing, at least one second outflow guide portion formed through between both axial ends of a roller, and at least one third outflow guide portion disposed in a bearing opposite to the bearing with the at least one first outflow guide portion based on the roller, to communicate with the at least one first outflow guide portion through the at least one second outflow guide portion. This may minimize an amount of refrigerant remaining in the compression space, thereby enhancing compression efficiency. A pressure difference on a front of a vane may also be eliminated, which may suppress or prevent vane jumping, thereby reducing wear of the vane or cylinder. As the outflow passage is periodically opened, refrigerant leakage may be suppressed or prevented during a compression stroke, thereby preventing under-compression.

A rotary compressor may include an outflow passage through which refrigerant flows out of a compression space. The outflow passage may include at least one first outflow guide portion disposed in a main bearing or a sub bearing, at least one second outflow guide portion formed through between both axial ends of a roller, and at least one third outflow guide portion disposed in a bearing opposite to the bearing with the at least one first outflow guide portion based on the roller, to communicate with the at least one first outflow guide portion through the at least one second outflow guide portion. This may minimize an amount of refrigerant remaining in the compression space, thereby enhancing compression efficiency. A pressure difference on a front of a vane may also be eliminated, which may suppress or prevent vane jumping, thereby reducing wear of the vane or cylinder. As the outflow passage is periodically opened, refrigerant leakage may be suppressed or prevented during a compression stroke, thereby preventing under-compression.

There is disclosed a scroll compressor according to the present disclosure in which a discharge port is formed at a central portion thereof, and a pair of two compression chambers continuously moving toward the discharge port are formed, and a plurality of bypass portions are formed at each interval along a movement path of each compression chamber in the both compression chambers, and compression gradients of the both compression chambers are formed to be different from each other, wherein when an interval between a bypass portion closest to the discharge port and another bypass portion adjacent to the bypass portion among the bypass portions of each compression chamber is defined as a first interval, respectively, a first interval of a second bypass portion belonging to a compression chamber having a relatively larger compression gradient is formed to be smaller than that of a first bypass portion belonging to the other compression chamber between the both compressor chambers.