In order to prevent wood fringes at the edge of a hole from a countersunk screw (1), the screw-head (2) is provided with a tapering underside and inclined milling-ribs with cavities between the milling-ribs on the tapering underside.

A building structure including a first building member and a second building member may be connected by a plurality of fasteners, each fastener having a head, a threaded portion having a through hardness of between HRB 70 and HRC 40, a thread-forming portion of at least HRC 50 hardness enabling the fastener to form threads in at least the second steel building member, and a fluted lead portion of at least HRC 50 hardness with a nominal diameter between 70 and 95% of major diameter, such that the fastener is capable of providing a ratio of strip torque to thread-forming torque of at least 3.0 and a ratio of strip torque to drive torque greater than 6.0 when the second steel building member having a thickness of 0.25 inch and the fluted lead portion having at least one diameter within nominal diameter between 80 and 98% of major diameter.

A building structure including a first building member and a second building member may be connected by a plurality of fasteners, each fastener having a head, a threaded portion having a through hardness of between HRB 70 and HRC 40, a thread-forming portion of at least HRC 50 hardness enabling the fastener to form threads in at least the second steel building member, and a fluted lead portion of at least HRC 50 hardness with a nominal diameter between 70 and 95% of major diameter, such that the fastener is capable of providing a ratio of strip torque to thread-forming torque of at least 3.0 and a ratio of strip torque to drive torque greater than 6.0 when the second steel building member having a thickness of 0.25 inch and the fluted lead portion having at least one diameter within nominal diameter between 80 and 98% of major diameter.

A fastener may include an elongated shank, a head at a distal end of the shank, and a drill point at a terminal end of the shank, which is opposite to the distal end. The fastener may include a primary thread starting at the drill point and extending along the shank towards the head. The fastener may include a secondary thread starting at the drill point, extending along the shank towards the head, and stopping in an axial direction before the primary thread ends. The secondary thread may be radially located 180 degrees from the primary thread. The drill point may include a plurality of radially extending cutting edges and one or more relieved flute portion extending along the surface of the drill point.

A fastener may include an elongated shank, a head at a distal end of the shank, and a drill point at a terminal end of the shank, which is opposite to the distal end. The fastener may include a primary thread starting at the drill point and extending along the shank towards the head. The fastener may include a secondary thread starting at the drill point, extending along the shank towards the head, and stopping in an axial direction before the primary thread ends. The secondary thread may be radially located 180 degrees from the primary thread. The drill point may include a plurality of radially extending cutting edges and one or more relieved flute portion extending along the surface of the drill point.

A fastener including a chisel point that pre-bores a hole in a work piece to prevent damage to the work piece as the fastener advances. The fastener can include a head, a shaft and a chisel brake point formed at an end of the shaft. The chisel brake point can include first and second opposing inclined surfaces disposed at an angle of about 80° to about 150° relative to one another. A thread can begin adjacent the chisel brake point and form an extension of an inclined surface and/or a chisel edge. The chisel brake point can scrape material from a work piece while pre-boring a hole. The material can be transferred to the thread, and subsequently fed up the thread, out of the pre-bored hole. The chisel brake point can also selectively retard advancement of the fastener into the work piece. Methods of installing the fastener also are provided.

This threaded fastening element (2) comprising a threading (14) extending along a central axis (A), the threading (14) having at least one screw thread having an apical angle decreasing gradually, continuously and monotonously, between a first apical angle (α1) and a second apical angle (α2) strictly smaller than the first apical angle. The threaded fastening element is a screw or a nut.

A hole expanding screw comprises a screw head and a screw shank. The screw head includes a top and a neck extending from the top and gradually shrinking toward a direction opposite the top. The screw shank includes a shank body connected with the neck, a hole expanding portion connected with the shank body, a cone connected with the hole expanding portion, a thread running helically from the cone through the hole expanding portion to the shank body. The outer diameter of the hole expanding portion is greater than the diameter of the shank body and smaller than the diameter of the thread. The hole expanding portion includes a plurality of hole expanding blocks arranged into several rows and a plurality of debris exhaust channels formed among the hole expanding blocks, wherein each two neighboring rows of the hole expanding blocks are arranged in a staggered way.

A hole expanding screw comprises a screw head and a screw shank. The screw head includes a top and a neck extending from the top and gradually shrinking toward a direction opposite the top. The screw shank includes a shank body connected with the neck, a hole expanding portion connected with the shank body, a cone connected with the hole expanding portion, a thread running helically from the cone through the hole expanding portion to the shank body. The outer diameter of the hole expanding portion is greater than the diameter of the shank body and smaller than the diameter of the thread. The hole expanding portion includes a plurality of hole expanding blocks arranged into several rows and a plurality of debris exhaust channels formed among the hole expanding blocks, wherein each two neighboring rows of the hole expanding blocks are arranged in a staggered way.

A self-drilling screw (10) having a head (20), a shaft (30) at least partially wearing a thread (35) and a drill point (40). The base material of the screw (10) including the drill point (40) is integrally manufactured from an austenitic 300 series steel with a surface hardness (uncoated) of 400-600 HV 0.3. The surface of the screw has a top coating of Zn—Ni with a Ni-content between 12-15% deposited on the austenitic base material. This self-drilling screw (10) is manufactured from a blank of raw austenite 300 series steel which is initially squeezed by cold forming to reduce its diameter in a first operation and, in following cold forming operations the head, the drill point and a thread are formed.