Systems and methods can include applying, using a nut assembly including a first nut and a plurality of fasteners provided in respective threaded holes of the first nut, a first tensioning force for a stud of a hammer assembly. The systems and methods can also include applying, using the nut assembly, a second tensioning force for the stud of the hammer assembly. The first tensioning force can be applied with the first nut in a first orientation whereby a first end surface of the first nut faces a first direction and a second end surface of the first nut faces a second direction opposite the first direction. The second tensioning force can be applied with the first nut in a second orientation whereby the first end surface of the first nut faces the second direction and the second end surface of the first nut faces the first direction. The second tensioning force can be greater than the first tensioning force.

A multi jack tensioner including: a body portion formed to engage an elongate fastening member or integrally formed therewith; a load bearing member for applying force to a workpiece to be fastened and arranged for location about said fastening member adjacent the body portion; a pressure chamber between the load bearing member and the body portion arranged to displace the body portion from the load bearing member in response to hydraulic pressure; and a plurality of jack bolts extending between the body portion and the load bearing member for further displacing the body portion from the load bearing member; wherein application of hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic chamber displaces the body portion from the load bearing member for tensioning said fastening member and whereby subsequent tensioning of the fastening member is applied by operation of the jack bolts.

A multi jack tensioner including: a body portion formed to engage an elongate fastening member or integrally formed therewith; a load bearing member for applying force to a workpiece to be fastened and arranged for location about said fastening member adjacent the body portion; a pressure chamber between the load bearing member and the body portion arranged to displace the body portion from the load bearing member in response to hydraulic pressure; and a plurality of jack bolts extending between the body portion and the load bearing member for further displacing the body portion from the load bearing member; wherein application of hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic chamber displaces the body portion from the load bearing member for tensioning said fastening member and whereby subsequent tensioning of the fastening member is applied by operation of the jack bolts.

A multi jack tensioner for applying tension to a fastener, the tensioner comprising: a body having at least one section, including a first body section formed to engage an elongate fastening member or integrally formed therewith; a load bearing member for applying force to a workpiece to be fastened and arranged for location about said fastening member adjacent the body; a plurality of pressure chambers between the load bearing member and the body arranged to displace the at least one body section axially relative to the load bearing member in response to hydraulic pressure; and a plurality of jack bolts extending between the body section and the load bearing member for further displacing the first body section from the load bearing member; wherein application of hydraulic pressure to one or more of the plurality of pressure chambers displaces the first body section from the load bearing member thereby tensioning said fastening member and whereby subsequent tensioning of the fastening member is applied by operation of the jack bolts.

A multi jack tensioner for applying tension to a fastener, the tensioner comprising: a body having at least one section, including a first body section formed to engage an elongate fastening member or integrally formed therewith; a load bearing member for applying force to a workpiece to be fastened and arranged for location about said fastening member adjacent the body; a plurality of pressure chambers between the load bearing member and the body arranged to displace the at least one body section axially relative to the load bearing member in response to hydraulic pressure; and a plurality of jack bolts extending between the body section and the load bearing member for further displacing the first body section from the load bearing member; wherein application of hydraulic pressure to one or more of the plurality of pressure chambers displaces the first body section from the load bearing member thereby tensioning said fastening member and whereby subsequent tensioning of the fastening member is applied by operation of the jack bolts.

A lock washer for a screw connection between a screw part and a component, having an annular washer body which is delimited by a peripheral outer rim and an inner rim, having a receiving bore, delimited by the inner rim, into which the screw part is insertable, having an upper annular surface which is provided on an upper side of the washer body and has a toothing, having a lower annular surface which is provided on a lower side of the washer body and has a toothing which extends fully on the lower annular surface, wherein the toothing on the upper annular surface extends fully circumferential in a toothed region, the width of the toothed region on the upper annular surface is smaller than the width of the washer body between the outer rim and the inner rim, and an untoothed region is formed on the upper annular surface between the toothed region and the outer rim of the washer body.

A lock washer for a screw connection between a screw part and a component, having an annular washer body which is delimited by a peripheral outer rim and an inner rim, having a receiving bore, delimited by the inner rim, into which the screw part is insertable, having an upper annular surface which is provided on an upper side of the washer body and has a toothing, having a lower annular surface which is provided on a lower side of the washer body and has a toothing which extends fully on the lower annular surface, wherein the toothing on the upper annular surface extends fully circumferential in a toothed region, the width of the toothed region on the upper annular surface is smaller than the width of the washer body between the outer rim and the inner rim, and an untoothed region is formed on the upper annular surface between the toothed region and the outer rim of the washer body.

A method for preloading a bearing includes releasably, threadably, and directly attaching an attaching member to a circumferential outside surface of an exposed end of a threaded shaft of an axle or spindle. A frame is axially separated from, and coupled to, the attaching member. A plurality of extensions extends from the frame axially past the attaching member toward the wheel hub assembly. An adjustment mechanism moves the frame and the plurality of extensions axially towards the wheel hub assembly to contact the wheel hub assembly and/or the bearing to apply a preload to the bearing within the wheel hub assembly.

The present invention provides compliant screws compatible with standard threaded holes that are self-anchoring via auxetic properties. Once a screw has been twisted in place using a mating screw driver, the screw won't be able to be removed unless it is broken, its surrounding material is torn out with the screw, or unless the screw driver itself is again used to twist the screw in the opposite direction. Thus, although reusable, the screw will never come out of its hole in the presence of vibrations or other cyclic or random loading scenarios. The screws are thereby suitable for critical joint applications where screws must never come loose. Non-limiting examples include satellite fasteners, high-speed vehicle bolts, pedicle screws, and other screws used to secure medical implants within a human body.

The present invention provides compliant screws compatible with standard threaded holes that are self-anchoring via auxetic properties. Once a screw has been twisted in place using a mating screw driver, the screw won't be able to be removed unless it is broken, its surrounding material is torn out with the screw, or unless the screw driver itself is again used to twist the screw in the opposite direction. Thus, although reusable, the screw will never come out of its hole in the presence of vibrations or other cyclic or random loading scenarios. The screws are thereby suitable for critical joint applications where screws must never come loose. Non-limiting examples include satellite fasteners, high-speed vehicle bolts, pedicle screws, and other screws used to secure medical implants within a human body.