Disclosed are methods for treating for treating congenital adrenal hyperplasia or primary aldosteronism in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of 2S,4R ketoconazole enantiomer substantially free of the 2R,4S ketoconazole enantiomer to said subject. Also disclosed are compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of 2S,4R ketoconazole enantiomer substantially free of the 2R,4S ketoconazole enantiomer for use in treating a disease or condition associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia or primary aldosteronism.

Described herein is the androgen receptor modulator of formula (I)

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in the treatment of prostate cancer in combination with other therapeutic options and in the treatment of diseases or conditions that are amenable to treatment with the androgen receptor modulator, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include such compound.

Compounds of Formula I, which are activators of long form cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) enzymes (isoforms) are provided. Methods and uses of these compounds for the treatment or prevention of disorders requiring a reduction of second messenger responses mediated by cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) are also described. ##STR00001##

Described herein are amorphous and crystalline forms of the androgen receptor modulator 4-[7-(6-cyano-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-5-yl]-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration to a mammal that include the androgen receptor modulator, and methods of using the androgen receptor modulator, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that are associated with androgen receptor activity.

The invention features diagnostic and therapeutic methods and compositions featuring androgen receptor variant proteins and nucleic acid molecules whose expression is increased in androgen related diseases or disorders.

Described herein are amorphous and crystalline forms of the androgen receptor modulator 4-[7-(6-cyano-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-yl)-8-oxo-6-thioxo-5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]oct-5-yl]-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration to a mammal that include the androgen receptor modulator, and methods of using the androgen receptor modulator, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that are associated with androgen receptor activity.

The present invention relates to compounds which function as antibody mimetic compounds. These compounds are bifunctional/multifunctional compounds which contain at least one cancer cell binding moiety which selectively binds to prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and a FC receptor binding moiety which modulates an FC immune receptor, preferably a FcRI receptor. Compounds according to the present invention bind selectively to cancer cells which upregulate PSMA and through that interaction, place the Fc receptor binding moiety of the compound in proximity to a Fc receptor, preferably a FcRI receptor, which can modulate (preferably, upregulate) a humoral response in a patient to cancer cells. Through this biological action of the compounds according to the present invention, cancer cells, including metastatic cancer cells, especially prostate cancer cells can be immune regulated, resulting in the favorable therapy of cancer in a patient. Methods of using these compounds to treat cancer and/or reduce the likelihood of metastasis of cancer are additional aspects of the present invention.

The present invention relates to novel compounds of Formula I and their use in therapeutic treatments. The invention further relates to a novel chiral synthesis of 5,6,7,(8-substituted)-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazines using N-sp3 protective groups. The invention also provides intermediates for use in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides compositions, methods, and kits comprising one or more ROR inhibitors, alone or in combination with one or more anticancer drugs, such as an anti-androgen drug, that are useful for treating cancer, e.g., prostate cancer, such as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), and numerous other types of cancer including lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, bladder cancer, colon cancer, lymphoma, and glioma.

The present invention relates to N-aromatic amide compounds with formula (I) and/or (II) and preparation methods therefor, pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds with formula (I) and/or (II), and use of the compounds with formula (I) and/or (II) in preparing a medicament for the treatment of diseases related to androgens. The definitions of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, W.sub.1, W.sub.2, W.sub.3, W.sub.4 and W.sub.5 in the formula are the same as those in the description. The compounds with the formula (I) and/or (II) are capable of binding to the androgen receptors and have activity for anti-androgen and degrading androgen receptor. The compounds can be used alone or as compositions for the treatment of various androgen-related diseases such as prostate cancer, prostate hyperplasia, breast cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer and the like, and also for the treatment of acne, hirsutism, psilosis and other diseases.

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