Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a compound of Formula (I′), or pharmaceutical composition described herein. ##STR00001##

Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a compound of Formula (I′), or pharmaceutical composition described herein. ##STR00001##

The disclosure relates to compounds, in particular siRNAs that inhibit the expression of specific human genes, for treating ocular diseases or disorders. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present disclosure also provides methods of treating and/or preventing the incidence or severity of various ocular diseases or disorders associated with the genes associated with such diseases or disorders by administering to a subject in need of treatment for such disease or disorder the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions in a therapeutically effective dose.

The present invention is concerned with a sterile aqueous ophthalmic solution comprising about 0.05% to about 0.5% (w/w) of N—(N-acetylcysteinyl-)chitosan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in a carrier solution, wherein the N—(N-acetylcysteinyl-)chitosan has a content of free thiol groups in an amount of from 80 μmol/g polymer to 280 μmol/g polymer. The invention is also concerned with a container containing said ophthalmic solution as well as the use thereof in the prevention or treatment of dry eye syndrome or dry eye signs and/or symptoms.

The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds. More specifically the present invention pertains to certain 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-aryl-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-[2-fluoro-4-[(3-oxo-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-8-yl)oxy]phenyl]urea compounds (referred herein as “TBAP compounds”) that, inter alia, inhibit RAF (e.g., BRAF, CRAF, etc.). The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, to inhibit RAF (e.g., BRAF, CRAF, etc.); and to treat disorders including proliferative disorders; cancer (including, e.g., malignant melanoma, colorectal carcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma); inflammation; immunological disorders; viral infections; fibrotic disorders; disorders associated with a mutated form of RAF (e.g. BRAF, CRAF, etc.); disorders ameliorated by the inhibition of RAF (e.g., BRAF. CRAF, etc.); disorders ameliorated by the inhibition of mutant BRAF; disorders ameliorated by the inhibition of BRAF and CRAF; disorders associated with RAS mutations and/or MAPK pathway activation; disorders ameliorated by the inhibition of SRC, p38, FGFRA, VEGFR-2 (KDR), and/or LCK; etc. ##STR00001##

Compositions comprising ketorolac tromethamine at a therapeutically effective concentration of less than 0.5% are disclosed herein. Methods of treating or preventing ocular pain using said compositions are also disclosed herein.

The present invention is directed to an ophthalmic emulsion. The emulsion has a unique combination of ingredients that promotes the stability of small oil droplets within the emulsion. The emulsion also includes a mucoadhesive polymer that aid in delivering a lipid to the ocular surface.

The use of a polysaccharide derived from a bacterial strain in the prevention of ocular diseases and the treatment of ocular diseases. Especially, the ophthalmic use of a polysaccharide susceptible to be obtained from the CNCM I-5038 Cobetia marina bacterial strain in ocular conditions associated with ophthalmic dryness and ophthalmic inflammation.

The use of a polysaccharide derived from a bacterial strain in the prevention of ocular diseases and the treatment of ocular diseases. Especially, the ophthalmic use of a polysaccharide susceptible to be obtained from the CNCM I-5038 Cobetia marina bacterial strain in ocular conditions associated with ophthalmic dryness and ophthalmic inflammation.

The present invention relates to a composition and method for improving the quantity of tear fluid, a composition and method for treating constipation, and a composition and method for improving skin quality. By utilizing an extract of Black ginger (Kaempferia parviflora)), the quantity of tear fluid, constipation, and skin quality are improved.