Disclosed herein are therapeutic methods, compositions, and medicaments related to cyclosporine.

Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising amniotic epithelial cell-derived exosomes as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of ocular diseases and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of ocular diseases and a health functional food composition for prevention or alleviation of ocular diseases, each composition comprising amniotic epithelial cell-derived exosomes as an active ingredient. The amniotic epithelial cell-derived exosomes have ability to heal wounds on ocular tissues, recover the lacrimal gland destroyed by ocular diseases to induce lacrimation, and reduce the secretion of various inflammatory cytokines, thereby further effectively preventing or treating ocular diseases.

The present invention includes compositions and methods for the treatment or prevention of a disease or condition that causes dry eyes comprising: an effective amount of at least two active agents selected from: (1) at least one cholinesterase inhibitor; (2) at least one form of choline; (3) at least one form of carnitine; (4) at least one form of muscarinic agonist, sufficient to treat the disease or condition that causes dry eyes.

The present invention includes compositions and methods for the treatment or prevention of a disease or condition that causes dry eyes comprising: an effective amount of at least two active agents selected from: (1) at least one cholinesterase inhibitor; (2) at least one form of choline; (3) at least one form of carnitine; (4) at least one form of muscarinic agonist, sufficient to treat the disease or condition that causes dry eyes.

Disclosed are ophthalmic compositions, methods for using the compositions and kits comprising the compositions for treating dry eye in a subject in need thereof. The composition comprises at least one peptide that is an inhibitor of trans-endothelial migration, an analogue, variant, derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for treating dry eye and ocular diseases of inflammation.

Disclosed are ophthalmic compositions, methods for using the compositions and kits comprising the compositions for treating dry eye in a subject in need thereof. The composition comprises at least one peptide that is an inhibitor of trans-endothelial migration, an analogue, variant, derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for treating dry eye and ocular diseases of inflammation.

The present invention describes novel nanoparticle compositions, and systems and methods utilizing them for treating disorders and/or conditions. Methods generally involve administering nanoparticle compositions (e.g., nanoparticle compositions comprising at least one known therapeutic agent and/or independently active biologically active agent; and/or empty nanoparticle compositions) to a subject in need thereof.

A nutritional composition for prevention, improvement and maintenance of visual function. The nutritional composition comprising the nutrients and at least one pharmaceutically and/or nutraceutically accepted excipient. The nutritional composition wherein the nutrients are selected from one or more of lutein, curcumin and vitamin D3 for prevention, improvement and maintenance of dry eye. The process of preparation of the nutritional composition comprising lutein, curcumin and vitamin D3 use for visual function more specifically dry eye. The present invention is further encompassing to the nutritional composition comprising lutein, curcumin, vitamin D3 in selective percentage which is formulated in different forms like as, powders, granules, pellets, beadlets, caplets, tablets, capsules, soft gel capsules, solution, emulsions, suspensions, oil suspensions, dispersions and the like.

A nutritional composition for prevention, improvement and maintenance of visual function. The nutritional composition comprising the nutrients and at least one pharmaceutically and/or nutraceutically accepted excipient. The nutritional composition wherein the nutrients are selected from one or more of lutein, curcumin and vitamin D3 for prevention, improvement and maintenance of dry eye. The process of preparation of the nutritional composition comprising lutein, curcumin and vitamin D3 use for visual function more specifically dry eye. The present invention is further encompassing to the nutritional composition comprising lutein, curcumin, vitamin D3 in selective percentage which is formulated in different forms like as, powders, granules, pellets, beadlets, caplets, tablets, capsules, soft gel capsules, solution, emulsions, suspensions, oil suspensions, dispersions and the like.