Certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to therapeutic intervention in patients with eye-length-related disorders to prevent, ameliorate, or reverse the effects of the eye-length-related disorders. Embodiments of the present invention include methods for early recognition of patients with eye-length-related disorders, therapeutic methods for inhibiting further degradation of vision in patients with eye-length-related disorders, reversing, when possible, eye-length-related disorders, and preventing eye-length-related disorders. Additional embodiments of the present invention are directed to particular devices used in therapeutic intervention in patients with eye-length-related disorders.

The present invention describes ophthalmic lipoic acid choline ester compositions and specific processes to produce biocompatible formulations of said compositions suitable for the eye.

The present invention provides biomarkers of oxidative stress in subjects with retinitis pigmentosa, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, Fuchs' dystrophy, diabetic macular edema (DME), geographic atrophy, Stargardt's disease, or retinal vein occlusion (RVO), and their use in identifying subjects in need of treatment and methods for staging the severity of the disease.

Since a compound represented by the general formula (I) (wherein definition of each group is as described in the specification), a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof has strong and sustaining intraocular pressure lowering activity and, further, has no side effect on eyes such as ocular stimulating property (hyperemia, corneal clouding etc.), aqueous humor protein rise etc., it has high safety, and can be an excellent agent for preventing and/or treating glaucoma etc.

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The present disclosure relates to compounds effective as human protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (HPTP-β) inhibitors thereby regulating angiogenesis. The present disclosure further relates to compositions comprising said human protein tyrosine phosphatase beta (HPTP-β) inhibitors, and to methods for regulating angiogenesis.

The present invention is directed to compositions for and methods for the treatment of presbyopia comprising from about 0.3% to about 2.0% w/v aceclidine and from about 0.07% to about 0.15% w/v brimonidine.

The present invention is directed to compositions for and methods for the treatment of presbyopia comprising from about 0.3% to about 2.0% w/v aceclidine and from about 0.07% to about 0.15% w/v brimonidine.

The present invention is directed to compositions for and methods for the treatment of presbyopia, irregular astigmatism, and/or refractive error comprising from about 0.1% to about 4.0% w/v of a muscarinic agonist and from about 0.07% to about 0.15% w/v brimonidine.

The present invention is directed to compositions for and methods for the treatment of presbyopia, irregular astigmatism, and/or refractive error comprising from about 0.1% to about 4.0% w/v of a muscarinic agonist and from about 0.07% to about 0.15% w/v brimonidine.

Ophthalmic devices, such as contact lenses, may incorporate myopia control optics in combination with therapeutic agents also known to control myopia to create a drug delivery mechanism to inhibit or arrest the progression of myopia in individuals. Any number of contact lenses incorporating myopia control optics may be combined with a therapeutic agent such as atropine, atropine sulphate monohydrate, and/or pirenzepine.