A clutch includes: an input member and an output member that rotate about an axis; an actuator fixed so as to be nonrotatable, the actuator having a plunger, a case, and a coil housed in the case; and an elastic member having one end which is connected to the output member via a bearing and another end which is connected to the plunger directly or indirectly. Further, when the coil is energized and the plunger is attracted in a direction of the axis, the another end of the elastic member is biased in the direction of the axis, the elastic member is elastically deformed, and the output member is consequently pressed against and engaged with the input member.

A clutch includes: an input member and an output member that rotate about an axis; an actuator fixed so as to be nonrotatable, the actuator having a plunger, a case, and a coil housed in the case; and an elastic member having one end which is connected to the output member via a bearing and another end which is connected to the plunger directly or indirectly. Further, when the coil is energized and the plunger is attracted in a direction of the axis, the another end of the elastic member is biased in the direction of the axis, the elastic member is elastically deformed, and the output member is consequently pressed against and engaged with the input member.

A vehicle electromagnetic clutch includes: an electromagnetic coil; an armature; a first cam member and a second cam member that are configured to be rotated relative to each other about a rotation axis; and a damping plate disposed over a back surface of the armature and configured to damp vibration of the armature, the back surface being an opposite surface of the armature from an opposing surface facing the electromagnetic coil, and the damping plate being disposed without being restrained in a rotational direction. When a current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil attracts the armature and a friction force is applied to the armature, and the first cam member and the second cam member are rotated relative to each other by torque generated by the friction force to move the second cam member in the direction of the rotation axis.

A vehicle electromagnetic clutch includes: an electromagnetic coil; an armature; a first cam member and a second cam member that are configured to be rotated relative to each other about a rotation axis; and a damping plate disposed over a back surface of the armature and configured to damp vibration of the armature, the back surface being an opposite surface of the armature from an opposing surface facing the electromagnetic coil, and the damping plate being disposed without being restrained in a rotational direction. When a current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil attracts the armature and a friction force is applied to the armature, and the first cam member and the second cam member are rotated relative to each other by torque generated by the friction force to move the second cam member in the direction of the rotation axis.

A selectable one-way clutch includes a clutch module and an electromagnetic actuator module. The electromagnetic actuator module includes an electromagnetic actuator and a strut assembly. The electromagnetic actuator having a coil assembly with a magnetic pole piece. The strut assembly having a strut and a magnetic armature mechanically interconnected to the strut for moving the strut between released and deployed positions in response to energization of the coil assembly. A contamination shroud is disposed between the armature and the pole piece to prevent collection of debris therebetween.

A vehicle powertrain system and powertrain actuator therefor is provided. The powertrain actuator selectively couples a first rotatable member to a second rotatable member to transfer torque therebetween and selectively decouples the first rotatable member from the second rotatable member to prevent the transfer of torque therebetween. The powertrain actuator includes a tubular cam assembly having a tubular first member and a tubular second member. The tubular first and second tubular members have end surfaces that interact with one another upon energizing a unidirectional solenoid. Upon a first energization of the solenoid, the first and second tubular members interact to operably couple the first and second rotatable members to allow torque to be transferred therebetween, and upon a second energization of the solenoid, the first and second tubular members interact to selectively decouple the first the second rotatable members to prevent the transfer of torque therebetween.

A vehicle powertrain system and powertrain actuator therefor is provided. The powertrain actuator selectively couples a first rotatable member to a second rotatable member to transfer torque therebetween and selectively decouples the first rotatable member from the second rotatable member to prevent the transfer of torque therebetween. The powertrain actuator includes a tubular cam assembly having a tubular first member and a tubular second member. The tubular first and second tubular members have end surfaces that interact with one another upon energizing a unidirectional solenoid. Upon a first energization of the solenoid, the first and second tubular members interact to operably couple the first and second rotatable members to allow torque to be transferred therebetween, and upon a second energization of the solenoid, the first and second tubular members interact to selectively decouple the first the second rotatable members to prevent the transfer of torque therebetween.

Provided is an electromagnetic clutch capable of shortening, even in a low temperature atmosphere, the fuse reaction time from when a rotating shaft is locked, while preventing or suppressing malfunction of the thermal fuse. An electromagnetic clutch 1 is equipped with a rotor 2, an armature 3, an electromagnetic coil unit 4, a thermal fuse 5, and a thermally actuated switch 6. The thermally actuated switch 6 is connected in series to an electromagnetic coil 41 of the electromagnetic coil unit 4 along with the thermal fuse 5. When a temperature of the thermally actuated switch 6 exceeds a switching temperature (predetermined temperature) Ts, the thermally actuated switch 6 is displaced in an electric power supply OFF direction, and thereafter, it is displaced in an electric power supply ON direction due to a reduction in temperature. The thermally actuated switch 6 turns ON/OFF the electric power supply to the electromagnetic coil 41 such that the thermal fuse vicinity temperature T1 does not exceed the operational temperature Tf of the thermal fuse 5 due to self-heating of the electromagnetic coil 41 itself generated by the electric power supplied to the electromagnetic coil 41, thereby preventing malfunction of the thermal fuse 5 due to self-heating of the electromagnetic coil 41.

Provided is an electromagnetic clutch capable of shortening, even in a low temperature atmosphere, the fuse reaction time from when a rotating shaft is locked, while preventing or suppressing malfunction of the thermal fuse. An electromagnetic clutch 1 is equipped with a rotor 2, an armature 3, an electromagnetic coil unit 4, a thermal fuse 5, and a thermally actuated switch 6. The thermally actuated switch 6 is connected in series to an electromagnetic coil 41 of the electromagnetic coil unit 4 along with the thermal fuse 5. When a temperature of the thermally actuated switch 6 exceeds a switching temperature (predetermined temperature) Ts, the thermally actuated switch 6 is displaced in an electric power supply OFF direction, and thereafter, it is displaced in an electric power supply ON direction due to a reduction in temperature. The thermally actuated switch 6 turns ON/OFF the electric power supply to the electromagnetic coil 41 such that the thermal fuse vicinity temperature T1 does not exceed the operational temperature Tf of the thermal fuse 5 due to self-heating of the electromagnetic coil 41 itself generated by the electric power supplied to the electromagnetic coil 41, thereby preventing malfunction of the thermal fuse 5 due to self-heating of the electromagnetic coil 41.

Overrunning coupling and control assembly and control system for use therein are provided. The system includes a control member mounted for controlled shifting movement between the coupling faces of first and second coupling members. An actuator arm includes an output member and a one-way locking member which is pivotally connected to output member which, in turn, is coupled to the control member. The locking member moves between a disengaged position in which the control member is permitted to shift or rotate relative to the second coupling member and an engaged position with a locking member-engaging portion of the second coupling member to lock the control member and the second coupling member together to prevent the control member from inadvertently shifting in a first direction relative to the second coupling member in the absence of an actuator command signal received by a bi-directional actuator assembly of the system.