The present disclosure provides methods for treating and preventing foot pain, muscle soreness, inflammation or an inflammatory-related disorder, and itch with the administration of compositions comprising pine resin. Also provided are methods of repelling an insect by applying to a subject composition comprising pine resin.

The present invention relates to a modified HRF binding peptide. The modified HRF-binding peptide according to the present invention can exert drug efficacy with high stability in vivo, can be effectively used as a drug because the number of administrations can be reduced due to its longer half-life, and can prevent or treat allergies, malaria, autoimmune diseases, acute or chronic inflammatory diseases, hypertension, and cancer in humans as well as animals by effectively inhibiting histamine secretion in cells.

The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one antigen and an adjuvant composition, where the adjuvant composition comprises a saponin and a liposome. The liposome of the composition comprises monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA), cholesterol and a phospholipid that is in a liquid crystalline state at greater than or equal to 23° C., and the concentration of cholesterol to lipid in the liposome is greater than 50% (mol/mol). The antigen in the composition is a soluble Plasmodium falciparum recombinant circumsporozoite protein (rCSP) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, or a P. falciparum rCSP peptide that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for specific activation of inflammatory responses in dendritic cells (DCs). 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycero phosphorylcholine (PAPC) and its oxidized variant (oxPAPC) were identified to promote DC-mediated immunity, and are provided as adjuvants in immunostimulatory compositions, including vaccines.

The invention describes a method of generating antibodies to a mixture of peptidogenic proteins wherein the peptidogenic protein has altered conformational dynamics as compared to a starting protein and wherein the peptidogenic protein has a similar conformation to the starting protein. The peptidogenic proteins can be used to induce an immune response, which can lead to the generation of antibodies and/or can be used to vaccinate a mammal.

A class of compounds useful in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating or preventing cancer is described. Analogs of Mycalolide B have been prepared and tested in breast and ovarian cancer cell lines. The compounds show utility for inhibition of survival and proliferation of tumor cells. The compounds have been shown to disrupt actin.

A combination includes as a first active ingredient 6-fluoro-2-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-amide or a prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and as a second active ingredient pyronaridine or a prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also, a combination includes three antimalarial active ingredients, namely of 6-fluoro-2-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-amide or a prodrug or salt thereof, pyronaridine or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and artemisinin or derivatives thereof. Further, pharmaceutical compositions include such combination. The combinations and pharmaceutical compositions are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of malaria.

A combination includes as a first active ingredient 6-fluoro-2-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-amide or a prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and as a second active ingredient pyronaridine or a prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also, a combination includes three antimalarial active ingredients, namely of 6-fluoro-2-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-phenyl)-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-amide or a prodrug or salt thereof, pyronaridine or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and artemisinin or derivatives thereof. Further, pharmaceutical compositions include such combination. The combinations and pharmaceutical compositions are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of malaria.

The present invention relates to compounds of formula I, ##STR00001##
wherein the variables are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to uses, processes and composition for compounds I.

The present invention provides compounds that have antimalarial activity. More in particular, the present invention provides novel compounds that are analogues of pantothenamides. The pantothenamide analogues of this invention have particularly low IC.sub.50 values against the asexual blood stages and gametocytes of malaria parasites. Furthermore, the pantothenamide analogues of this invention are characterized by low hepatic metabolism. Therefore, pantothenamide analogues of the invention are particularly suitable for use in therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment of protozoan infections in a human or animal subject in need thereof. The invention further provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising the pantothenamide analogues as well as the therapeutic and/or prophylactic uses of the pantothenamide analogues and pharmaceutical formulations comprising them.