The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I′), Formula (II), and Formula (III). The compounds described herein may useful in treating and/or preventing protozoan infections in a subject in need thereof, treating and/or preventing trypanosomal infections (e.g., Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) or Trypanosoma brucei infections) and/or plasmodial infections in a subject in need thereof, treating and/or preventing diseases in a subject in need thereof (e.g., Chagas disease, malaria, and/or sleeping sickness), and may be useful in treating and/or preventing infectious diseases in a subject in need thereof. Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods, and uses including a compound described herein.

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The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I′), Formula (II), and Formula (III). The compounds described herein may useful in treating and/or preventing protozoan infections in a subject in need thereof, treating and/or preventing trypanosomal infections (e.g., Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) or Trypanosoma brucei infections) and/or plasmodial infections in a subject in need thereof, treating and/or preventing diseases in a subject in need thereof (e.g., Chagas disease, malaria, and/or sleeping sickness), and may be useful in treating and/or preventing infectious diseases in a subject in need thereof. Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods, and uses including a compound described herein.

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Viruses, and particularly genetically engineered, replication deficient viruses such as adenoviruses, poxviruses, MVA viruses, and baculoviruses which encode one or more antigens of interest, such as TB, malarial, and HIV antigens, are spray dried with a mannitol-cyclodextrin-trehalose-dextran (MCTD) to form a powder where the viability of the viruses are maintained at a suitable level for mass vaccinations after spray drying, and where the viability of the viruses are maintained at suitable level over a period of storage time, even in the presence of humidity.

The present invention provides antibodies targeting Plasmodium sporozoites, in particular plasmodium circumsporozoite protein. The invention also provides nucleic acids that encode such antibodies. In addition, the invention provides the use of the antibodies of the invention in prophylaxis and treatment malaria.

The present invention provides antibodies targeting Plasmodium sporozoites, in particular plasmodium circumsporozoite protein. The invention also provides nucleic acids that encode such antibodies. In addition, the invention provides the use of the antibodies of the invention in prophylaxis and treatment malaria.

The application relates to a series of 2-imino-6-methylhexahydropyrimidin-4-one derivatives and 3-imino-5-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazinane 1,1-dioxide derivatives of formula (I), substituted by an arylaminophenyl or heteroarylaminophenyl moiety. The compounds are potent inhibitors of the growth and propagation of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite in human blood and thus useful as pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of malaria. ##STR00001##

The application relates to a series of 2-imino-6-methylhexahydropyrimidin-4-one derivatives and 3-imino-5-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazinane 1,1-dioxide derivatives of formula (I), substituted by an arylaminophenyl or heteroarylaminophenyl moiety. The compounds are potent inhibitors of the growth and propagation of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite in human blood and thus useful as pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of malaria. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical composition for intranasal or pulmonary delivery, wherein the composition comprises an artemisinin derivative and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The pharmaceutical composition may be for intranasal delivery, may be in the form of a nasal spray, a solution, a suspension, nasal drops, an insufflation powder or a nasal powder, and may be suitable for delivery using a nebulizer, insufflator, powder sprayer or powder inhaler. Alternatively, the pharmaceutical composition may be for pulmonary delivery, may be in the form of an aerosol composition or a powder, and may be suitable for delivery using a metered dose inhaler (MDI) or a dry powder inhaler (DPI). The present invention also relates to processes for preparing such compositions and to the use of such compositions for the treatment of malaria.

Hot-melt extrusion for producing solid solution comprising nanoparticle formulation of decoquinate is disclosed. Aqueous phase comprising the nanoparticles of hot-melt extruding products is homogeneous and stable. Provided is the composition comprising the solid solution of decoquinate and a method of hot-melt extrusion for producing this composition comprising the solid dispersion of decoquinate. Furthermore, provided is the solid solution comprising nanosized decoquinate formulation having improved water solubility and enhanced delivery of decoquinate in digestive system for absorption, increasing bioavailability, and the efficacy against malaria at the liver stage.

Hot-melt extrusion for producing solid solution comprising nanoparticle formulation of decoquinate is disclosed. Aqueous phase comprising the nanoparticles of hot-melt extruding products is homogeneous and stable. Provided is the composition comprising the solid solution of decoquinate and a method of hot-melt extrusion for producing this composition comprising the solid dispersion of decoquinate. Furthermore, provided is the solid solution comprising nanosized decoquinate formulation having improved water solubility and enhanced delivery of decoquinate in digestive system for absorption, increasing bioavailability, and the efficacy against malaria at the liver stage.