A brake used by a mine hoist, a car, a high-speed train, etc. Gas springs are used to replace belleville springs, and a positive pressure is also always applied to brake pads to both ensure and increase the brake reliability and a positive pressure per unit area. The brake resolves problems such as deformation of the belleville springs, a serious change in an elastic force, sudden cracking and decompression, inconvenient monitoring, and a manufacturing difficulty. A brake head floating structure is used to reduce a requirement on end face runout of a brake disc. An oil-gas linkage plunger pump is used to replace a hydraulic station, which greatly reduces manufacturing costs, and reduces energy consumption.

A clutching device of an automatic transmission may include a clutch drum connected to a first rotation element, a clutch connected to the clutch drum and a second rotation element, and a piston device to operate the clutch, wherein the piston device may include a first piston forming a first sealed space with the first rotation element and the clutch drum and moving toward the clutch by a hydraulic pressure supplied to the first sealed space, a second piston forming a second sealed space with the first piston and moving toward the clutch to directly press the clutch by a hydraulic pressure supplied to the second sealed space, a spring retainer disposed on the first rotation element and forming a third space with the second piston and the first rotation element, and a return spring stored in the third space and abutted by the spring retainer and the second piston.

A hydraulic machine including: a casing rotatably mounted relative to a shaft; first brake means constrained to rotate with the casing; second brake means constrained to rotate with the shaft, and adapted to co-operate with the first brake means; a braking piston associated with return means and tending to exert a braking force; and a brake-release chamber adapted to be connected to a pressure force so as to apply a brake-release pressure selectively to the braking piston, so as to enable the first and second brake means to be separated; said hydraulic machine including a sweeping channel arranged in the shaft so as to define a leakage flow between the brake-release chamber and an internal volume of the casing.

A parking brake reduced in size and simplified is installed on a rod-protruding side of a cylinder of a caliper braking device. A second piston is provided within the second cylinder that is coaxially coupled with the cylinder and movable coaxially relative to the rod. A one-way clutch is provided to switch ON/OFF due to a releasing/pressing by the second piston with respect to a switch disposed facing a cylinder side surface of the second piston. A parking operation auxiliary spring is provided on the side of the cylinder within a second cylinder, and a manual release piston is provided in a space of the second cylinder. A parking release lever pushes a manual release rod at the tip end of the manual release piston, pushing the second piston in the direction of retraction of the rod, at the same time as the manual release rod pushes into the rod.

An electromechanical brake actuator (100) is configured to move a service-brake rod (104) between a full-braking position (BP) and a drive position (DP). A parking-brake rod (112) is coupled to the service-brake rod and is movable between a first position (P1) for locking the service-brake rod (104) in the full-braking position (BP), and a second position (P2) where the service-brake rod (104) is free to be moved. A spring element (116) coupled to the parking-brake rod is arranged so that in a fully-compressed state (CS) the parking-brake rod is in the second position, and in a fully-released state (RS) the parking-brake rod is in the first position. A hydraulic unit (118) is operatively coupled to the parking-brake rod and configured, based on a parking-brake signal, to lock the parking-brake rod or allow a release of the spring element to the fully-released state.

A pneumatic brake release apparatus used on an elevator traction machine, includes an air cabin, an air storage tank, air delivery pipes, air films, a push rod and air control apparatuses. The air films are arranged at two sides in the air cabin, one end of the push rod is connected to the air films, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the outer wall of the air cabin and is connected with the upper end of a locking arm, an intermediate air cabin of the air cabin is provided with an intermediate air inlet end and an intermediate air outlet end, a film-anterior air cabin of the air cabin is provided with a film-anterior air inlet end, the intermediate air inlet end and the film-anterior air inlet end of the air cabin are respectively connected with the air storage tank by virtue of the air delivery pipes, and the intermediate air outlet end is directly communicated with the atmosphere.

A hydraulic motor brake for providing load holding torque to a hydraulic motor and comprising a housing, a plate fixedly mounted within the housing, a piston mounted for bi-directional translation relative to the plate along a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of friction-producing members arranged such that the piston and plate at least partially define a brake release chamber and the piston, normally biased in engagement with the friction-producing members to produce load holding torque, translates away from the plate and disengages from the friction-producing members to stop producing load holding torque in response to pressurized hydraulic fluid being received by the brake release chamber. The hydraulic motor brake further comprises a wear plate with the brake housing and wear plate defining bores arranged in coaxial alignment with threaded bores of the hydraulic motor for detachably attaching the hydraulic motor brake to the hydraulic motor as a self-contained unit.

A hydraulic disc coupling (1) for a system distributing torque between the left and right wheels and/or the front and rear axles of a vehicle is provided. A coupling piston (6) is configured to be mechanically locked by an integrated locking arrangement (23), when the coupling piston (6) is actuated to act on the disc package (8), such that the coupling remains engaged whereby the input (2) is connected to the output (7) of the coupling (1) without hydraulic pressure acting on the coupling piston (6). Unlocking of the integrated locking arrangement (23) is provided by again actuating the coupling piston (6).

A Lin-Xie brake used by a mine hoist, a car, a high-speed train, etc. Gas springs are used to replace belleville springs, and a positive pressure is also always applied to brake pads to both ensure and increase the brake reliability and a positive pressure per unit area. And the Lin-Xie brake resolves problems such as deformation of the belleville springs, a serious change in an elastic force, sudden cracking and decompression, inconvenient monitoring, and a manufacturing difficulty. For the Lin-Xie brake, a brake head floating structure is used to reduce a requirement on end face runout of a brake disc. An oil-gas linkage plunger pump is used to replace a hydraulic station, which greatly reduces manufacturing costs, and reduces energy consumption. The Lin-Xie brake is an ideal product to replace medium or large-sized Lin-Xie brakes used by existing mine hoists, cars, high-speed trains, etc.

A rail vehicle (100) has a brake system containing a brake actuator (120) and a brake unit (200). The brake actuator (120) receives a brake command (cmdp) and produces a resulting electric brake-force signal (BF). The brake unit (200) contains first and second pressing members (211) and a rotatable member (110) being mechanically linked to at least one wheel (105) of the rail vehicle (100). When receiving the electric brake-force signal (BF), the brake unit (200) causes the first and second pressing members (211) to apply a braking force to the rotatable member (110). A gear assembly (220) in the brake unit (200) operates mechanically on the first and second pressing members (211). A stepper motor (230), in turn, acts on the gear assembly (120) in response to the electric brake-force signal (BF), thus causing the first and second pressing members (211) to move towards or away from the rotatable member (110) and attain a specified position interrelationship. Based on a position signal (P) indicating an angular position of the stepper motor's (230) power transmission shaft, the brake unit (200) determines if the specified position interrelationship has been attained; and if so, it stops producing the electric brake-force signal (BF) to allow a self-locking mechanism to lock the first and second pressing members (211).