This invention relates to a paper friction material and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the paper friction material is configured such that dispersibility and bondability are increased between a filler and a matrix. The paper friction material which is suitable for use in a vehicle, includes a friction base including pulp and a coating layer formed on the friction base using a mixture of latex and a functional material. The OH reactive group of the pulp and the aromatic ring of the latex are hydrogen-bonded so that the friction base and the coating layer are coupled with each other.

A housing cap for a joint and a joint arrangement with a housing cap are provided. The housing cap includes a bellows section and a joint section. The bellows section includes at least one recess in the form of a hole configured to permit dirt and fluids to pass out of the housing cap. The bellows portion may also be provided with surface features such as funnel-shapes configured to enhance transport of contaminates and fluids to the at least one recess.

The present invention relates to a resin fine particle dispersion optimal for manufacturing a sheet product such as paper. Specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin fine particle dispersion with which a sheet product having excellent heat resistance and high mechanical strength is obtained, and which has a small environmental load due to a small amount of resin particles remaining in wastewater after papermaking. Provided are a resin fine particle dispersion including resin fine particles (A), a fiber material (B), an ionic polyacrylamide (C), and water as essential components, and a sheet product and a friction plate using this.

[Object] To provide the friction material for the disc brake such as an automobile, which is manufactured by forming the NAO friction material composition, enabling to restrain the brake vibration during braking in a high temperature. [Means to Resolve] In the friction material for the disc brake pad, which is manufactured by forming the NAO friction material composition that does not contain the copper component but contains the binder, the fiber base, the organic friction modifier, the inorganic friction modifier, and the lubricant, the friction material composition contains 1-4 weight % of the cashew dust as the organic friction modifier relative to the entire amount of the friction material composition, 7-12 weight % of the muscovite as the inorganic friction modifier relative to the entire friction material composition, and 0.5-5 weight % of the aluminum particle as the inorganic friction modifier relative to the entire amount of the friction material composition.

A friction member according to an embodiment is a friction material having a copper content of less than 5 wt %, the friction material including a titanic acid salt having a content of 1 wt % or more and 8 wt % or less, a cryolite powder having a content of 0.5 wt % or more and 5 wt % or less, and an iron oxide powder having a median diameter of 15 to 30 m (D50) and a content of 1 wt % or more and 10 wt % or less.

A brake element for a motor vehicle, having a base body that is planar at least in areas, to the planar sides of which at least two build-up layers are applied in each case, at least in areas. The build-up layers form a surface which, in the mounted state of the brake element on the motor vehicle, is used as a friction surface for a brake pad. A first build-up layer is present that adjoins the base body, and a second build-up layer is applied to the first build-up layer. The second build-up layer is made of a composite of an iron alloy matrix with intercalated tungsten carbide particles or with intercalated titanium carbide particles. At least the first build-up layer is an iron alloy that is alloyed at least with molybdenum in a range of 3 to 20 weight percent.

This invention relates to a friction material used for a disc brake pad, which is manufactured by forming a non-asbestos-organic (NAO) friction material composition that contains a binder, a fiber base material, a friction modifier, a lubricant, a pH adjuster, and a filler, which satisfies requirements for the required braking effectiveness, crack resistance, and fade resistance. The friction modifier contains 5-30 mass % of a magnesium potassium titanate, which has the alkali elution rate of 0.1-2.5 mass %, relative to the total amount of the friction material composition. Preferably, the titanate that may be contained in the friction modifier is a magnesium potassium titanate and 5-25 mass % of a monoclinic crystal zirconium oxide relative to the total amount of the friction material composition, and the fiber base contains 1-5 mass % of a fibrillated organic fiber relative to the total amount of the friction material composition.

An input shaft for the torque-transmitting connection of motor and propeller of a ship drive has input-side and output-side interfaces and a composite hollow shaft made of fiber composite material arranged therebetween. The input shaft has a section which is arranged between the input-side and output-side interfaces, is connected to the composite hollow shaft, and is made of non-flammable material. A ship includes a hull, a bulkhead running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the hull, a motor, a propeller and an input shaft described above. The input shaft of the ship is fed through the bulkhead and has the non-flammable section arranged in the region of the feedthrough through the bulkhead.

A method of manufacturing a three dimension preform having high thermal conductivity includes: a first step of manufacturing a unidirectional carbon fabric from a heat resistant fiber; a second step of putting the unidirectional carbon fabric into an aqueous solution with carbon nanomaterials contained in a vessel; a third step of taking the unidirectional carbon fabric out of the vessel and then drying the unidirectional carbon fabric; a fourth step of repeating the second step and the third step; a fifth step of stacking the unidirectional carbon fabrics with web carbon fabrics, which are made of a heat resistant fiber, inserted between the unidirectional carbon fabrics; and a sixth step of punching the stacked unidirectional carbon fabrics and the web carbon fabrics with a needle.

A friction material for a clutch comprising: a plurality of fibers; a filler material: and, a binder including at least 3% and at most 50% silane by weight based on total weight of the binder. The friction material is devoid of added water. In an example aspect, the silane is an organosilane having a reactive organic ureido group and a hydrolyzable inorganic triethoxysilyl group. In an example aspect, the binder further includes phenolic resin, wherein the phenolic resin forms byproduct water upon curing to react with the hydrolyzable inorganic triethoxysilyl group to form a cross-linked binder. A method forming a hybrid matrix composite for a flexible clutch friction material is also disclosed.