The present application discloses a ceramic preform, a method of making a ceramic preform, a MMC comprising a ceramic preform, and a method of making a MMC. The method of making a ceramic preform generally comprises preparing reinforcing fibers, preparing a ceramic compound, and forming the compound into a desired shape to create the ceramic preform. In certain embodiments, the ceramic compound is formed as either a disc or a ring for use in a brake disc metal matrix composite. The metal matrix composite generally comprises the ceramic preform infiltrated with a molten metal to form the brake disc metal matrix composite. The method of making the metal matrix composite generally comprises heating the ceramic preform, placing the ceramic preform in a mold cavity of a die cast mold, and introducing molten metal into the mold cavity to infiltrate the ceramic preform to form the brake disc metal matrix composite.

An aluminum component and a method for manufacturing the aluminum component has a forming step and a cutting step. Projections (f) extend in an axial direction and are continuously arranged in a circumferential direction. End portions of the projections (f) are cut along a processing line having a predetermined processing diameter (D) providing splines (S) of predetermined dimensions. Side surfaces (fa) are inclined to be tapered in a direction from a base end to a projecting end. A portion of each side surface (fa) adjacent to the projecting end is an inclined surface (fb) with an inclination angle less than an inclination angle of a portion of the side surface that is adjacent to the base end.

The present invention relates to a disk clutch comprising a first disk set (32) which is connected rotationally fixed to a first disk carrier (18) and a second disk set (42) which is connected rotationally fixed to a second disk carrier (24), wherein the disks (34 through 40, 46 through 52) of the two disk sets (32, 42) may be brought into frictional engagement with one another via friction surfaces (54, 56), wherein recesses and/or grooves are provided in at least one or more friction surfaces (54, 56) of the disks (34 through 40; 46 through 52) of the first and/or second disk sets (32; 42). A first type of recesses and/or grooves (68) is thereby provided, which is generated bv a material sliaping and/or a material casting and/or a non-material removing first manufacturing method, and a second type of recesses and/or grooves (70) is provided, which is generated by a material removing second manufacturing method. In addition, the present invention relates to a disk (66) for such a disk clutch and a method for producing such a disk clutch (2) and such a disk (60).

Clutch kits and methods for converting a stock clutch assembly and the clutch assemblies resulting therefrom. Such a method entails modifying a stock clutch assembly comprising a stock drum and stock friction and driving plates installed in an interior cavity of the drum. The method includes securing a pressure plate to the drum with threads to enclose stock or modified friction and driving plates within the interior cavity of the drum. The pressure plate can be configured to axially externally extend the interior cavity of the drum so that additional friction and/or driving plates may accommodated within the interior cavity.

The invention relates to a method for machining the interior of a brake caliper (1) of a disc brake, on which are formed: a first saddle portion to the one side of the brake disc of the disc brake, a second saddle portion to the other side of the brake disc, and a bridge section connecting the saddle portions and providing a free space for at least a part of the brake disc. At least one of the saddle portions is provided with a hollow space (7) for receiving a brake application device, wherein said hollow space comprises a mounting opening (4) towards the free space and extends in the opposite direction until a saddle rear wall (18). At least one support surface for the forces acting during the brake application is formed on the inner side of the saddle rear wall. The machining of the support surface (20) is carried out from the direction of the free space and, for this purpose, a tool (55) is brought from outside of the brake caliper (1) into the hollow space. In order to provide a method for machining the interior of a brake caliper of a disc brake, which allows a high-precision machining of the support surfaces inside the brake caliper even in the case of the narrow space conditions which are typical for the machining of a single-piece brake caliper, the tool (55) is guided into the cavity through another opening (25) than the mounting opening (4).

A brake disk or drum has at least one working surface which opposes a braking member such as a brake pad or shoe. A plurality of spaced, raised island formations are provided across the working surface, with channels extending between the island formations. Each raised island formation has an outer surface which contacts a brake pad or brake shoe during braking.

The present invention relates to a disk (2) for a disk clutch or brake (4) comprising a first friction surface (28) and a second friction surface (34) facing away from the first friction surface (28), in which recesses and/or grooves (40, 42, 44) are provided. A first type of recesses and/or grooves (40), which is generated by a material shaping and/or a material casting and/or a non-material removing first manufacturing method, is provided in the first friction surface (28), and a second type of recesses and/or grooves (42), which is generated by a material removing second manufacturing method, is provided in the second friction surface (34). In addition, the present invention relates to a disk clutch and brake (4) comprising such a disk (2) and a method for producing such a disk (2).

A brake rotor has a circumferential brake track disposed about an axis of rotation of the brake rotor. The rotor has an outer peripheral edge circumferentially around the brake rotor. The rotor has two surfaces that face axially outward away from one another and that are on axially opposed sides of the brake rotor. The two surfaces define a thickness therebetween. The rotor has an edge surface facing radially outward on the outer peripheral edge. The rotor has a transition between each of the two surfaces and the edge surface. At least a portion of the edge surface is not perpendicular to the two surfaces in an axial direction.

An inner disc carrier (LT) for a wet-type friction clutch (K0) may have a driving toothing including ridges (S, SX) and grooves (N) for the form-locking accommodation of discs (L) of the friction clutch (K0). Each of a first group of the ridges (S) has a first opening (A1) produced in a chip-less shaping process and a section (ST) extending radially inwardly at the first opening (A1) and created during production of the first opening (A1). Hydraulic fluid supplied radially from inside the inner disc carrier (LT) from a first axial position is guided through the first openings (A1) to the discs (L). Hydraulic fluid supplied radially from inside the inner disk carrier (LT) from a second axial position is guided past the discs (L). The sections (ST) of the ridges (S) act as a damming contour for hydraulic fluid supplied radially from the second axial position.

A device that employs shear forces to transmit energy includes an outer housing assembly, a disk, and a reservoir with a working fluid. The disk is received in and rotatable relative to the outer housing assembly. A working cavity is formed between a rotor portion of the disk and the outer housing assembly into which the working fluid is received to create shear forces. A plurality of flow altering structures are disposed on the outer housing assembly and are configured to reduce a thickness of a boundary layer of the working fluid in the working cavity in areas that are local to the flow altering structures.