A magnetic shock absorber having a first body slidably coupled to a second body via a first bearing arranged to move in sliding engagement with a first counter-face portion. A first array of magnets associated with the first body is arranged to magnetically interact with a second array of magnets associated with the second body to absorb compression or extension loads applied to the shock absorber. The first bearing and the first counter-face portion each have a non-circular cross section profile to inhibit axial relative rotation between the bodies.

A percussion instrument stand includes an instrument support structure that supports the percussion instrument; a main body that supports the instrument support structure on a support base resting on a surface. The instrument support stand also includes a dampening system that absorbs impact energy transferred to the stand by a user playing the instrument via displacement off of an equilibrium orientation. The dampening system also provides a restoring force that returns the dampening system to the equilibrium orientation.

Various examples of a variable stiffness magnetic spring with a linear stroke length are provided. The stiffness of the magnetic springs is varied through rotation of one or more magnets, and both positive and negative spring constants are achievable. In one example, a variable stiffness magnetic spring includes a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component, wherein the first magnetic component is coaxial with the second magnetic component, the first magnetic component is rotatable about an axis and relative to the second magnetic component to adjust a stiffness of the variable stiffness magnetic spring, and the second magnetic component is translatable along the axis and relative to the first magnetic component. While such variable stiffness magnetic springs exhibit highly linear stroke lengths, such variable stiffness magnetic springs can be positioned in series to achieve an even longer linear stroke length.

A system and method with a torque response linearly proportional to angular displacement between inner and outer rotors having magnets, forming magnetic poles, to provide a linear magnetic torsional spring with a wide operating region. Multiple rotor sections of magnetic poles in at least one of the inner and outer rotors are provided wherein at least one rotor section of magnets is circumferentially offset by an offset angle from at least one other rotor section of magnets. The magnetic torsional spring can produce linear torque T, where T=+/k , k is the angular spring constant, and is the angular displacement. The torque responses from each rotor section can cause a combined torque response to function as the linear magnetic torsional spring. The extended linear portion can provide a useful radial angle of rotation for a linear torque to counteract a spring force applied to the rotor.