A spring for a suspension is described. The spring includes: a spring chamber divided into at least a primary portion and a secondary portion, and a fluid flow path coupled with and between the primary portion and the secondary portion. The fluid flow path includes a bypass mechanism, wherein the bypass mechanism is configured for automatically providing resistance within the fluid flow path in response to a compressed condition of the suspension.

A spring for a suspension is described. The spring includes: a spring chamber divided into at least a primary portion and a secondary portion, and a fluid flow path coupled with and between the primary portion and the secondary portion. The fluid flow path includes a bypass mechanism, wherein the bypass mechanism is configured for automatically providing resistance within the fluid flow path in response to a compressed condition of the suspension.

An aspect of the present disclosure provides a hydraulic-pneumatic apparatus including a cylinder assembly including a spindle with a hollow inside, a hollow cylinder portion, and a piston rod capable of reciprocating inside the hollow cylinder portion, and inserted through an inlet of the spindle, a flange portion surrounding the piston rod, disposed on an inlet side of the cylinder portion, and contacting an inner circumferential surface of the spindle, and a sealant disposed between the flange portion and one surface of the bent portion facing the flange portion, wherein a bent portion is formed on an inlet of the spindle to surround the flange portion.

An aspect of the present disclosure provides a hydraulic-pneumatic apparatus including a cylinder assembly including a spindle with a hollow inside, a hollow cylinder portion, and a piston rod capable of reciprocating inside the hollow cylinder portion, and inserted through an inlet of the spindle, a flange portion surrounding the piston rod, disposed on an inlet side of the cylinder portion, and contacting an inner circumferential surface of the spindle, and a sealant disposed between the flange portion and one surface of the bent portion facing the flange portion, wherein a bent portion is formed on an inlet of the spindle to surround the flange portion.

The present invention relates to a removable insert system (R) for a telescopic fork leg (1) of a bicycle, said telescopic fork leg (1) comprising outer and inner legs (1b, a), wherein said removable insert system comprises a piston and piston rod arrangement (6, 8) comprising a piston rod (8) arranged at least partly within a first tube (7), said removable insert system (R)being removably arranged within at least one of said inner legs (1a) such that, when being mounted in said inner leg,the removable insert system is adapted to form a damping system (D) with said inner leg, and wherein said inner leg and said first tube are both acted upon by a flow of medium created by compression and expansion movements of the fork legs, said damping system further comprising medium flow passages (C1, C2) that are parallel in relation to each other, and that run between the upper and lower sides of said piston (6)The invention also relates to a damping cartridge kit (DC) for upgrading a telescopic fork leg of a bicycle, said cartridge kit comprising a removable insert system (R).

Disclosed herein is a single shock body equipped with the gas permeable internal floating piston. The gas permeable internal floating piston was specifically designed for installation in the multiple stage air shock, the gas permeable internal floating piston being disclosed in the parent application. The gas permeable internal floating piston automatically separates the oil from the gas within the shock body thereby significantly reducing the complexity and cost of manufacturing a shock absorber with the gas permeable internal floating piston. Also, separation is maintained during the operation of the shock throughout the shock's lifetime. The gas permeable internal floating piston can operate with oils derived from either petroleum or synthetic base stocks, additives, and various gases including dry air, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, helium, neon, and argon.

A damping valve includes a valve disc including a passage and a valve seat configured to surround an outlet end of the passage, a leaf valve configured to separate from/sit on the valve seat to open/close the passage, and a biasing part configured to exert a variable biasing force on the leaf valve toward the valve disc, and a gap is provided between the leaf valve and the valve seat.

A damping force change mechanism includes an on-off valve located in a through hole of a piston rod. The on-off valve opens/closes a third hydraulic oil passage that allows a first oil chamber on a free piston side and a second oil chamber between a first piston and a second piston to communicate with each other. The on-off valve includes an expanded diameter portion in the first oil chamber extending outward in the radial direction. The expanded diameter portion faces the entire opening edge of the through hole and tightly contacts an end surface of the piston rod. The magnitude of a damping force is easily changed, and a damping force characteristic in a case in which the damping force is large is stabilized.

A gas spring curve control valve for a adjustable-volume gas-pressurized device is described. The valve allows for selection from among at least four spring curves and can be packaged in small spaces/devices. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a rotary cam having grooves and lobes that interact with spring loaded ball bearings and an external adjuster knob are used to easily change the gas spring curve “on-the-fly” and with minimal user effort.

A hydraulic shock absorber includes: an expansion-side passage and a contraction-side passage that connect an expansion-side chamber with a contraction-side chamber; an expansion-side valve body configured to open or close the expansion-side passage; a contraction-side valve body configured to open or close the contraction-side passage; an expansion-side back-pressure chamber configured to bias the expansion-side valve body; a contraction-side back-pressure chamber configured to bias the contraction-side valve body; a communicating channel communicating with the expansion-side back-pressure chamber through an expansion-side resistance element, and with the contraction-side back-pressure chamber through a contraction-side resistance element; an expansion-side pressure introduction passage connecting the expansion-side chamber with the contraction-side back-pressure chamber; a contraction-side pressure introduction passage connecting the contraction-side chamber with the expansion-side back-pressure chamber; a regulating passage connected to the communicating channel; and a solenoid pressure control valve in the regulating passage to control a pressure in the upstream of the regulating passage.