There is provided a back carrier that does not hinder the movement of a wearer. A back carrier having a gas cylinder attached thereto, and carried on wearer's back, the back carrier including: a main body to which the gas cylinder is attached; and an adjuster including a regulator and a pressure demand valve attached to the main body and integrated with each other.

An oxygen system supplies either 100% oxygen to a demand valve in a mask or pulses of oxygen to the mask. Switching is automatic during a parachute descent. The system includes a valve manifold that is responsive to ambient pressure such that at low pressures it is configured to deliver gas from either an oxygen cylinder or an aircraft supply line to the mask demand valve and at higher pressures it is configured to deliver gas from the cylinder to a pulse gas delivery system. The mask also includes an inhalation valve that is closed if oxygen is supplied to the demand valve. Otherwise, the inhalation valve opens to allow ambient air to be drawn in and the pulse gas delivery system delivers a pulse of oxygen in response to the onset of inhalation.

An oxygen system supplies either 100% oxygen to a demand valve in a mask or pulses of oxygen to the mask. Switching is automatic during a parachute descent. The system includes a valve manifold that is responsive to ambient pressure such that at low pressures it is configured to deliver gas from either an oxygen cylinder or an aircraft supply line to the mask demand valve and at higher pressures it is configured to deliver gas from the cylinder to a pulse gas delivery system. The mask also includes an inhalation valve that is closed if oxygen is supplied to the demand valve. Otherwise, the inhalation valve opens to allow ambient air to be drawn in and the pulse gas delivery system delivers a pulse of oxygen in response to the onset of inhalation.

An improved safety device for a self-contained breathing apparatus, and an improved self-contained breathing apparatus having thermal imaging capabilities.

An improved safety device for a self-contained breathing apparatus, and an improved self-contained breathing apparatus having thermal imaging capabilities.

A mountable Multiple Port Distribution Manifold consisting of a selector knob through which a gas of liquid media may internally flow, between a hollow port at one end and a side port of the rotatable Shaft within the Manifold. By rotating the Knob/Shaft, the side hole port of the Knob/Shaft assembly may selectively intersect with multiple ports within the Manifold. Said assembly also provides of an off position, where no Shaft/Manifold intersection allows port to port connection. The invention may be constructed of any suitable material, natural or synthetic, that is sufficiently strong to withstand the internal pressures of a gas or liquid media routed within without leakage.

A mountable Multiple Port Distribution Manifold consisting of a selector knob through which a gas of liquid media may internally flow, between a hollow port at one end and a side port of the rotatable Shaft within the Manifold. By rotating the Knob/Shaft, the side hole port of the Knob/Shaft assembly may selectively intersect with multiple ports within the Manifold. Said assembly also provides of an off position, where no Shaft/Manifold intersection allows port to port connection. The invention may be constructed of any suitable material, natural or synthetic, that is sufficiently strong to withstand the internal pressures of a gas or liquid media routed within without leakage.

An improved safety device for a self-contained breathing apparatus, and an improved self-contained breathing apparatus having thermal imaging capabilities.

An improved safety device for a self-contained breathing apparatus, and an improved self-contained breathing apparatus having thermal imaging capabilities.

The emergency oxygen supply for passengers in an aircraft comprises an oxygen source with a number of pulse breathing masks which are conductively connected to the oxygen source, wherein an individual shut-off valve which in the non-actuated condition is switched to block is provided in each conduit to a breathing mask. The emergency oxygen supply moreover comprises an impulse breathing control for actuating each individual shut-off valve, as well as an auxiliary conduit which connects the oxygen source to the breathing masks whilst bypassing the individual shut-off valves and which in each case via a check valve is connected to the respective conduit which leads to the breathing mask, or to the breathing mask itself. The auxiliary conduit is connected to the oxygen source via a central shut-off valve which is switched to open in the non-actuated condition.