Described herein is a fluid circuit device. The device incorporates at least one pressure balancing valve located between at least two fluid volumes that can be in a pressure differential arrangement wherein the at least one pressure balancing valve acts to address a pressure differential by opening a fluid volume or volumes to a third pressure equalising volume. In use, the fluid circuit device may in one embodiment be used in an energy absorbtion apparatus.

Providing a sealing member which can successfully scrape off foreign substances and prevent failure caused by incorporation of foreign substances. A dust seal serving as a sealing member includes a dust seal body and a lip member. The dust seal body has a predetermined elasticity and is retained in an opening of an outer tube into which an inner tube reciprocated in a projected state is inserted. The lip member is harder than the dust seal body and is attached to a distal end of the dust seal body. The lip member has a distal end which is brought into sliding contact with an outer peripheral surface of the inner tube.

A rod guide includes a housing portion and a depressed portion formed toward an outer periphery from a starting point located apart from a piston rod by ½ or more of a distance in an axial direction between a bottom surface of the housing portion and a flat portion of an oil seal in a radial direction closest to the piston rod, and a bush is disposed to be flush with the bottom surface or disposed to project.

A shock absorber includes a first end and a second end that reciprocate relative to one another. The shock absorber includes a gas spring chamber, a damping chamber, and a floating piston. The first side of the floating piston is in fluid communication with the gas spring chamber. The second side of the floating piston is in fluid communication with the damping chamber. The gas in the gas spring chamber applies pressure against the floating piston, which applies pressure to the substantially incompressible fluid in the damping chamber. This pressure transfer may be adequate to minimize or prevent cavitation.

A hydraulic composite bushing, a flow channel for same, and a method for forming the flow channel, wherein the hydraulic composite bushing includes: a core shaft; a rubber member, arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the core shaft and provided with two recesses diametrically opposite to each other; two support rings arranged around the rubber member; and an outer casing press-fitted on the support rings from a radially outer side thereof through interference fit. The outer casing covers the recesses to form two hydraulic chambers for accommodating hydraulic fluid between the rubber member and the outer casing, and the support ring is provided with a flow channel for the hydraulic fluid, so that two hydraulic chambers are in communication with each other via the flow channel. A sealing device is provided at a connection between the outer casing and each of the recesses to seal each hydraulic chamber.

Solar tracker systems include a torque tube, a solar panel attached to the torque tube, and a damper assembly. The damper assembly includes an outer shell, a first chamber wall and a second chamber wall within the outer shell at least partially defining a chamber, and a piston to direct fluid through the chamber. A valve is within the chamber that includes a first axial end, a second axial end, and a seal positioned on the first axial end. The damper assembly further includes a biasing assembly that biases the valve into a first position within the chamber in which the seal is spaced from the first chamber wall. The valve is moveable within the chamber from the first position to a second position in which the seal contacts and seals against the first chamber wall to prevent the flow of fluid through the chamber.

An electromagnetic actuator including: an outer housing member wherein outer peripheral edges of lid members are fixed respectively to opposite axial sides of the outer tubular member; an inner axial member elastically-connected to the outer housing member by plate springs at opposite axial sides thereof such that central portions of the plate springs are attached to the inner axial member, while outer peripheral edges of the plate springs are clamped and fixed between the outer tubular member and the respective lid members; a stator and a mover having electromagnetic oscillation force between them securely-assembled to the outer housing member and the inner axial member; and integrally-formed seal rubber and stopper rubber provided at inner faces of the lid members to seal a fixation part to the outer tubular member and to cushion strike of the inner axial member against the lid members, respectively.

A hydraulic buffer assembly for use in a paint gun includes a sealed housing having first and second ends and an interior including a chamber containing a hydraulic fluid. A piston assembly including at least one piston rod and a piston head is axially movable through the interior of the housing, wherein the piston head includes at least one orifice through which hydraulic fluid flows when the piston assembly is moved under load. The buffer assembly is configured to decrease or slow the firing rate of an automatic paint gun.

A sealing structure that allows for formation of a side lip, as well as a labyrinth structure between an oil seal and a torsional vibration damper, even when a reinforcing ring has a short inward flange part. The sealing body 120 includes a side lip 124 extending from near a distal end of an inward flange part 112 of the reinforcing ring 110 radially inward and further toward an air side (A) than a dust lip 122 to a position not as far as the outer circumferential surface of a tubular part 210. The tubular part 210 includes a small-diameter part 211 on which the dust lip 122 slides, and a large-diameter part 212 on the air side (A). The large-diameter part 212 has a tapered surface 212a formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof that reduces in diameter toward the air side (A). An annular gap S is formed between this tapered surface 212a and an inner circumferential surface of the side lip 124.

A vibration damper for a vehicle may include an outer tube, a middle tube, and an inner tube arranged coaxially. A seal receiving element may be arranged between the inner tube and the middle tube on each side of a middle tube opening facing towards tube ends of the middle tube. A radially encircling sealing element may be arranged in the seal receiving element, and the sealing element may seal the middle tube compensation space relative to the outer tube compensation space at least with respect to damping medium. The seal receiving element may be configured at least partially as a coating element. The coating element may be disposed on the inner tube or the middle tube in a substance-to-substance bonded manner.