An energy absorber comprises a base having a weakened portion, a mounting aperture, and a connecting aperture. An energy absorber assembly includes the energy absorber, an anchor member extending through the connecting aperture, a mounting bracket including an aperture, and a fastener extending through the aperture of the mounting bracket and the mounting aperture of the energy absorber.

A pan-tilt and an aerial camera containing a pan-tilt. This pan-tilt includes a motor which has a first part and a second part of relative movement, a slip ring which is installed in the motor and has a fixing part and a rotating part, and a control part which is installed under the motor and at which the second part is installed. The center of the motor has a first hole which longitudinally penetrates through, in which the slip ring is installed. The fixing part is static relative to the first part. The control part is electrically connected to the rotating part via a wire which is set to pass through the first hole. The control part is electrically connected with the motor. The pan-tilt can be rotated by 360 degrees.

A bumper panel for preventing opening car doors from being damaged from hitting other objects has a design that can be interchanged. The bumper panel may have a design cover that slips over the rigid panel portion having resilient material layer over a rigid panel. The design cover may have an open end to enable the cover to slip over the rigid panel portion and may have mount apertures that align with mount fixtures when configured over the rigid panel. A design cover may be reversible and may have different designs on the inside various sides and surfaces of the design cover. As many as four designs may be displayed depending on the orientation and configuration of the design cover over the rigid panel. A bumper panel may be suspended from mount fixtures or retained along a wall or other object by mount brackets.

A disc spring assembly comprises a disc spring support having a radially outer surface and a plurality of annular disc springs arranged in a stack over the radially outer surface of the disc spring support. Each annular disc spring comprises a substantially frusto-conical or dished shape and has a radially inner edge region mounted on the radially outer surface of the disc spring support and a radially outer edge region. At least one separator disc is arranged between two axially adjacent disc springs and has a radially outer portion having opposed axially facing surfaces for receiving the radially outer edge regions of the two axially adjacent disc springs. The radially outer portion of the separator disc have at least one drainage passage for allowing drainage of a liquid from a cavity between the disc springs.

A torsional vibration damper includes an input part for introducing a torque, a first cam mechanism, an intermediate element, a compression spring engaged with the intermediate element, a second cam mechanism for discharging a vibration-damped torque, and a frictional element for friction damping. The intermediate element is coupled to the input part via the first cam mechanism such that a relative rotation between the input part and the intermediate element is converted into a linear movement of the intermediate element radially inward or radially outward. The output part is coupled to the intermediate element via the second cam mechanism such that a linear movement of the intermediate element is converted into a relative rotation between the output part and the intermediate element. The frictional element is pressed against the intermediate element or the output part. The frictional element may be movement-coupled to the intermediate element or the output part.

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a leaf spring 1 for a vehicle axle suspension, wherein the at least one spring arm 5 bordering on a clamping portion 2 is formed from a rod-shaped preliminary material 7, 8 by a rolling process. By the rolling process for shaping the leaf spring a preliminary material rod 7, 8 having a rounded cross-sectional geometry is rolled out to produce a rectangular cross-sectional geometry in the clamping portion 2 and in the at least one spring arm 5, and thus the portion of the preliminary material rod 7, 8 provided for forming the clamping portion 2 in the finished leaf spring 1 is also reshaped by the rolling process and as a result a rolled structure is also formed therein.

A damper includes a damper body that is configured to be attached to a workpiece during a machining process. A first side of the damper body is configured to abut a first side of the workpiece. The damper body includes a frame forming an outer periphery of the damper body, a plurality of damper nodes with a cavity in each damper node positioned in the frame, and a plurality of ribs extending between the frame and the damper nodes. A damping material is positioned in the cavity of each damper node.

Utilizing a load generated by a non-linear spring, a spring constant of which increases as an amount of deformation increases, a measuring apparatus presses an indenter against a material surface and evaluates material characteristics. The measuring apparatus includes: an actuator that causes the non-linear spring to deform; a scale that measures the amount of deformation of the non-linear spring when the non-linear spring is deformed; and a controller that stores non-linear spring characteristic data for reciprocally calculating the amount of deformation and the load, and that drives the actuator based on the amount of deformation and the non-linear spring characteristic data such that the load reaches a target load.

A joint unit, in particular a joint unit of a robot, a joint system, a robot for manipulation and/or transportation, in particular for transportation of an object, a robotic exoskeleton system and a method for manipulation and/or transportation, in particular for transportation of an object, in particular for moving a body. The joint unit has a rotary drive, a gear, at least one spring element and a joint output. The gear has a gear input and a gear output, wherein the gear input is mechanically coupled to the rotary drive and suitable for transformation of the torque provided by the rotary drive. The spring element is mechanically coupled to the gear output and suitable for at least partial storing of the torque provided by the gear output and/or of the torque provided by an external load applied to the joint unit.

A method of making a carbon fiber wave spring includes forming a disc-shaped ring from prepreg carbon fibers. The disc-shaped ring is then formed into a desired wave shape. The disc-shaped ring in the wave shape is then cured to form a wave spring.