A transmission is described. The transmission employs a main input sprocket configured to be driven by a drive system of the apparatus implementing the transmission. The main input sprocket is disposed on and coupled to a main axle of the transmission. The transmission further includes an output gear that is configured to float on the main axle and is connected to a driven output component of the apparatus implementing the transmission. By floating on the main axle, the output gear can rotate at a rate that differs from a rotational rate of the main input sprocket. To control a rate at which the output gear rotates relative to the main input sprocket, the transmission employs a reference carrier floating on the main axle. A rotational rate of the reference carrier dictates an amount of torsional relief from the main input sprocket to the output gear. A rate at which the reference carrier rotates about the main axle is controlled by a control system of the transmission, which may be implemented as a computer-based control system, a mechanical feedback-based control system, and combinations thereof.

A gearbox for a vehicle includes: a housing; first and second shafts extending parallel to one another; first transmission gears mounted to the first shaft; and second transmission gears mounted to the second shaft. The transmission gears are helical gears. The first transmission gears are in constant mesh with the second transmission gears to form a plurality of gear pairings engageable to operate the gearbox in different gears. A drive gear is mounted to an input shaft extending into the housing. The input shaft is operatively connected to an engine of the vehicle. A driven gear is mounted to the second shaft and is configured to engage the drive gear. The drive and driven gears are spur gears. A flexible driving member is configured to drivingly connect one of the first shaft and the second shaft to an output shaft. A snowmobile including a gearbox is also contemplated.

A multi-mode continuously variable transmission with both speed coupling and torque coupling includes an engine-power input assembly, a hydraulic transmission assembly, a motor transmission assembly, a planetary gear assembly, an output member, a clutch assembly, and a brake assembly, wherein an output end of the planetary gear assembly is connected to the output member, the clutch assembly connects the engine-power input assembly, the hydraulic transmission assembly, and the motor transmission assembly to an input end of the planetary gear assembly, and the clutch assembly connects the engine-power input assembly to the hydraulic transmission assembly; and the clutch assembly and the brake assembly provide a continuously changing transmission ratio between the engine-power input assembly or/and the motor transmission assembly and the output member.

A shift power transmission apparatus of a tractor that has a small up-down width or a small transverse width and a short front-rear length. A shift output unit is located further toward a vehicle rear side than a combined planetary power transmission unit. A planetary unit output axis and a shift unit input axis are coaxial with each other. A power transmission unit, that transmits motive power from an engine to a continuously variable transmission unit and the combined planetary power transmission unit, includes a rotary power transmission shaft, a pump transmission unit and a planetary transmission unit, the rotary power transmission shaft being interlockingly joined to an output shaft of the engine and extending in a direction along a vehicle front-rear direction, the pump transmission unit being configured to input motive power of the rotary power transmission shaft to the continuously variable transmission unit, and the planetary transmission unit being configured to input motive power of the rotary power transmission shaft to the combined planetary power transmission unit.

A drive transmission device includes a driving-side coupling, a driven-side coupling, and an intermediary transmission member provided therebetween. The driving-side coupling and the intermediary transmission member engage with each other so as to be movable in a first direction. The driven-side coupling and the intermediary transmission member engage with each other so as to be movable in a second direction crossing the first direction. The intermediary transmission member is held by a holding-side coupling which is one of the driving and the driven-side couplings or by a shaft member engaging with the holding-side coupling. Engagement of the intermediary transmission member with a non-holding-side coupling which is the other coupling permits a deviation angle about an axis extending in the first direction and a deviation angle about an axis extending in the second direction.

A drive transmission device includes a driving-side coupling, a driven-side coupling, and an intermediary transmission member provided therebetween. The driving-side coupling and the intermediary transmission member engage with each other so as to be movable in a first direction. The driven-side coupling and the intermediary transmission member engage with each other so as to be movable in a second direction crossing the first direction. The intermediary transmission member is held by a holding-side coupling which is one of the driving and the driven-side couplings or by a shaft member engaging with the holding-side coupling. Engagement of the intermediary transmission member with a non-holding-side coupling which is the other coupling permits a deviation angle about an axis extending in the first direction and a deviation angle about an axis extending in the second direction.

A transmission 20 includes gears 421 through 426 and 441 through 446, sliders 451 through 453, an electric motor 58, a shift drum 50, shift forks 491 through 493, and a control unit 83. The sliders 451 through 453 are members different from the gears 421 through 426 and 441 through 446. The shift drum 50 includes guide grooves 61 through 63 each including a linear portion 64 and a tilt portion 65. An end of each of the shift forks 491 through 493 is located in a corresponding one of the guide grooves 61 through 63. The control unit 83 controls the electric motor 58 to rotate the shift drum 50 in such a manner that a gear-shift rotation angle is less than 60 degrees. With rotation of the shift drum 50 by the gear-shift rotation angle, the shift forks 491 through 493 move the sliders 451 through 453 in the axial direction of the shaft 21 or 22. In this manner, dog portions of the sliders 451 through 453 mesh with dog portions of the gears 441 through 446 so that rotation of the shaft 21 is transferred to the shaft 22.

A transmission 20 includes gears 421 through 426 and 441 through 446, sliders 451 through 453, an electric motor 58, a shift drum 50, shift forks 491 through 493, and a control unit 83. The sliders 451 through 453 are members different from the gears 421 through 426 and 441 through 446. The shift drum 50 includes guide grooves 61 through 63 each including a linear portion 64 and a tilt portion 65. An end of each of the shift forks 491 through 493 is located in a corresponding one of the guide grooves 61 through 63. The control unit 83 controls the electric motor 58 to rotate the shift drum 50 in such a manner that a gear-shift rotation angle is less than 60 degrees. With rotation of the shift drum 50 by the gear-shift rotation angle, the shift forks 491 through 493 move the sliders 451 through 453 in the axial direction of the shaft 21 or 22. In this manner, dog portions of the sliders 451 through 453 mesh with dog portions of the gears 441 through 446 so that rotation of the shaft 21 is transferred to the shaft 22.

An engine system includes a gearbox assembly that includes a housing having plural interconnected gears disposed between an engine side of the housing and an alternator side of the housing, a rotatable engine coupler connected with the engine side of the housing, the engine coupler configured to engage a rotatable shaft of an engine, and a rotatable alternator coupler connected with the alternator side of the housing, the alternator coupler configured to engage a rotor of a first alternator. The housing is configured to be positioned between the engine and the first alternator. The engine coupler is configured to engage the engine that is resiliently mounted in the powered system and the alternator coupler is configured to engage the first alternator that is rigidly mounted in the powered system to transfer rotation of the shaft of the engine to rotation of the rotor of the first alternator.

An engine system includes a gearbox assembly that includes a housing having plural interconnected gears disposed between an engine side of the housing and an alternator side of the housing, a rotatable engine coupler connected with the engine side of the housing, the engine coupler configured to engage a rotatable shaft of an engine, and a rotatable alternator coupler connected with the alternator side of the housing, the alternator coupler configured to engage a rotor of a first alternator. The housing is configured to be positioned between the engine and the first alternator. The engine coupler is configured to engage the engine that is resiliently mounted in the powered system and the alternator coupler is configured to engage the first alternator that is rigidly mounted in the powered system to transfer rotation of the shaft of the engine to rotation of the rotor of the first alternator.