The present invention relates to a reducer (10) comprising: a hollow input shaft (100) having a driving surface (110) therein; an output shaft (200) which is accommodated inside the input shaft (100) and having an output shaft body (210) having an output shaft gear (220) formed along the circumferential direction on the outer surface; a plurality of rollers (R) aligned between the output shaft (200) and the driving surface (110) and extending in the axial direction; and ring-shaped caps (300) positioned on both sides of the axial direction of the rollers (R), wherein the rollers (R) are guided to move in the radial direction by means of the caps (300) and, when the input shaft (100) rotates, the rollers (R) are pressurized against the driving surface (110) to pressurize the output shaft gear (200), so that the output shaft (200) rotates.

A dynamic damper for suppressing vibration generated by a gear attached to a rotation shaft, the dynamic damper, includes: a mass body that is disposed inside a rotation shaft having a hollow shape and extends along a shaft center of the rotation shaft; and an elastic body that couples the mass body to the rotation shaft. Further, a flow path for lubricating liquid to flow is provided between an inner peripheral surface of the rotation shaft and the mass body, and the flow path is formed by the inner peripheral surface of the rotation shaft at an axial position where the elastic body is disposed.

A dynamic damper includes: a mass body that is disposed inside a rotation shaft and extends along a shaft center of the rotation shaft; and an elastic body interposed between the mass body and the rotation shaft. Further, the mass body is allowed to vibrate to a linear motion state, the elastic body includes: first and second contact surfaces, when the gear generates vibration so as to fall from a radial direction of the rotation shaft to an axial direction side of the rotation shaft, compressive stress acts on the elastic body by the mass body vibrating so as to push the first contact surface in response to the vibration, and when the gear generates vibration along the axial direction, compressive stress acts on the elastic body by the mass body coming in the linear motion state and vibrating so as to push the second contact surface.

A universal wheel driving system includes a sun gear receiving power from a power source, a ring gear, of which a rotation axis moves relatively to a rotation axis of the sun gear on a rotation plane parallel to a rotation plane of the sun gear, the ring gear being concentrically connected to a wheel, a gear train allowing relative movement between the rotational axes of the sun and ring gears, and to generate a continuous power transmission between the sun and ring gears, a carrier forming the gear train, and supporting in position a rotation axis of a final pinion engaged with the ring gear constant with respect to the rotation axis of the ring gear, and a plurality of suspension modules providing shock-absorbing and damping during relative movements of the ring gear and carrier with respect to the sun gear.

A planetary gear for a planetary gearset has a gear body and a planetary gear shaft defining a planetary gear rotational axis (APR) of the planetary gear. The gear body includes a gear rim having a first number (n1) of teeth and a second number (n2) of ribs. The ribs extend between the planetary gear shaft and the gear rim, and planetary gear contact projections are arranged on the ribs and project beyond the gear rim along the planetary gear rotational axis (APR). Also disclosed is a planet carrier for such a planetary gear, including an insert for removing torque from the carrier body, which insert is connected to the first disk-shaped body. The first disk-shaped body forms a first free planet carrier face on which a number of reinforcing ribs are arranged.

Systems and apparatuses include a power shift transmission including a plurality of clutch valves, each clutch valve actuatable between an open position providing flow to a corresponding clutch pack and a closed position inhibiting flow to the corresponding clutch pack; and a hydraulic damping rail including a primary rail wall defining a primary rail volume, a rail inlet structured to provide communication of hydraulic fluid between a hydraulic pump and the primary rail volume, and a plurality of rail outlets, each rail outlet corresponding to one of the plurality of clutch valves and structured to provide communication between the primary rail volume and the corresponding one of the plurality of clutch valves.

A differential gear device for a vehicle including a housing, a pinion shaft provided inside the housing, a pinion gear respectively mounted on both ends of the pinion shaft, and a pair of side gears respectively disposed on both sides of a width direction of a vehicle and engaged to the pinion gear. A disconnector actuator system is coupled to one side gear and a drive shaft is coupled to the other side gear among the pair of the side gears. The differential gear device for the vehicle includes a noise reduction unit provided between the cover to which the drive shaft is coupled and the other side gear to prevent a whine noise from being generated between the pinion gear and the other side gear during the operation of the disconnector actuator system.

The invention relates to a device for damping vibrations, for a motor vehicle transmission drivetrain, comprising: a first element and a second element (2) that are rotationally movable around a rotation axis X; elastic damping means having an elastic blade (13, 14) mounted rotationally integrally with the first element (3); and a rolling body movable with respect to the second element so that a curvilinear trajectory can be executed on at least a predetermined angular sector (A), the curvilinear movement of the rolling body with respect to the second element being accompanied by a movement of the rolling body on the elastic blade, causing the latter to flex.

Methods of using split G-quadruplexes associated with functional tags for associating said tags to target nucleic acids. Methods include use of split G-quadruplexes associated with detection tags for the detection of target nucleic acids, and use of split G-quadruplexes associated with capture tags for detection or capture of target nucleic acids.

Disclosed herein are actuator, planetary-gear apparatus, and structural-unit embodiments configured to reduce noise and vibration caused by operation of planetary gears. An embodiment may include a ring gear having an outer peripheral surface that extends in the axial direction. A first raised portion may be formed on said outer peripheral surface; and a housing having an inner peripheral surface that is provided facing, and with a gap from, the outer peripheral surface of the ring gear. A second raised portion may be formed on said inner peripheral surface. Movement of the ring gear in the circumferential direction is limited by linear contact or point contact between the first raised portion and the second raised portion, for example. The outer peripheral surface and/or the inner peripheral surface may be a surface of a crowned shape that is bowed in the outer radial direction, according to some further embodiments.