A constant-mesh type transmission for straddled vehicle with a ratchet mechanism is configured to be mounted on a straddled vehicle and has five or more gear stages in addition to a neutral position. The transmission includes an input shaft; five or more drive gears; an output shaft; an odd-numbered stage hub and an even-numbered stage hub; a plurality of odd-numbered stage driven gears; a plurality of even-numbered stage driven gears; a dog engagement mechanism; and a ratchet mechanism. The ratchet mechanism has an odd-numbered stage accelerating pawl, an odd-numbered stage decelerating pawl, an even-numbered stage accelerating pawl, an even-numbered stage decelerating pawl, and a ratchet control mechanism.

A transmission includes input and output shafts, a hybrid module coupled to the input shaft and a gearbox coupled to the module and output shaft. The hybrid module includes an electric motor under driven by a gearset; a disconnect clutch coupled to the gearset and selectively to the input shaft; a launch clutch coupled to the disconnect clutch and selectively to a module output; and a vibration absorber coupled with the launch clutch. The gearbox includes three gearsets and five torque transmitting devices operable to generate six forward speeds and reverse. One torque transmitting device is a clutch brake applied with a piston that reaches over a park gear, and another one is a selectable one way clutch. Two of the torque transmitting devices are rotating clutches that are radially stacked. The transmission includes an electric only mode, a hybrid mode and a battery charging mode.

Disclosed is parallel hybrid drive for a motor vehicle, a motor vehicle, a method for operating a parallel hybrid drive in an all-electric mode, a method for operating a parallel hybrid drive in a direct drive mode, and a method for operating a parallel hybrid drive in a CVT mode. The drive for a motor vehicle includes an electric machine operable as a motor and generator, an internal combustion engine, a drive axle, and an epicyclic gear. The epicyclic gear includes: a first shaft connected to the electric machine; a second shaft connected to the internal combustion engine; and a third shaft connected to the drive axle. A clutch element is configured to firmly connect at least two shafts of the epicyclic gear to each other. A first brake element is configured to prevent rotation of the internal combustion engine in one direction of rotation.

A transmission 20 includes gears 421 through 426 and 441 through 446, sliders 451 through 453, an electric motor 58, a shift drum 50, shift forks 491 through 493, and a control unit 83. The sliders 451 through 453 are members different from the gears 421 through 426 and 441 through 446. The shift drum 50 includes guide grooves 61 through 63 each including a linear portion 64 and a tilt portion 65. An end of each of the shift forks 491 through 493 is located in a corresponding one of the guide grooves 61 through 63. The control unit 83 controls the electric motor 58 to rotate the shift drum 50 in such a manner that a gear-shift rotation angle is less than 60 degrees. With rotation of the shift drum 50 by the gear-shift rotation angle, the shift forks 491 through 493 move the sliders 451 through 453 in the axial direction of the shaft 21 or 22. In this manner, dog portions of the sliders 451 through 453 mesh with dog portions of the gears 441 through 446 so that rotation of the shaft 21 is transferred to the shaft 22.

A first slider and a fifth-speed driving gear are arranged along an axial direction on a driving shaft. A shift fork has an end located in a guide groove of a shift drum, and another end connected to the first slider. In gear-shifting to a fifth speed, the first slider moves on the driving shaft so that a plurality of fifth-speed dog projections and a plurality of fifth-speed dog recesses mesh with each other. At least four of the plurality of fifth-speed dog projections and at least four of the plurality of fifth-speed dog recesses mesh within a range of 90 degrees at one side in the circumferential direction of the fifth-speed driving gear and a range of 90 degrees at another side in the circumferential direction of the fifth-speed driving gear with respect to a reference line.

Incongruity sense of a driver due to dog clunking noise can be reduced with reduction of dog clunking noise. A fifth-speed driving gear (425) and a sixth-speed driving gear (426) are arranged on a driving shaft (41) along an axial direction. A first slider (451) is disposed to be movable in the axial direction between the fifth-speed driving gear (425) and the sixth-speed driving gear (426). The first slider (451) is not rotatable on the driving shaft (41). In the axial direction, the sum of the widths of the fifth-speed driving gear (425) and the sixth-speed driving gear (426) is smaller than the maximum width of the first slider (451).

An electrified powertrain that generates and transfers drive torque to a driveline of a hybrid vehicle includes first and second electric motors, an internal combustion engine (ICE), a first, second and third planetary gear set, and multiple clutches. The first planetary gear set is selectively coupled for rotation with the second electric motor, the first planetary gear set including a first sun gear, a first carrier and a first ring gear, wherein the first carrier is coupled to the driveline. The second planetary gear set is selectively coupled for rotation with the second electric motor output, the second planetary gear set including a second sun gear, a second carrier and a second ring gear. An input split device comprises the third planetary gear set that is selectively coupled for rotation with one of the first electric motor and the ICE.

A road vehicle with an electric drive having: a heat engine provided with a carrier shaft; a gearbox; at least one pump actuated by a carrier shaft; at least a reversible electric machine; a first mechanical transmission, which transmits the motion from the drive shaft of the heat engine to the carrier shaft and is provided with a first freewheel; a second mechanical transmission, which transmits the motion from the shaft of the electric machine to the carrier shaft and is provided with a second freewheel; and a third mechanical transmission, which is arranged in parallel to the second mechanical transmission, transmits the motion from the shaft of the electric machine to the carrier shaft, is provided with a third freewheel and reverses the direction of motion with respect to the second mechanical transmission.

A transmission system that includes a multi-speed gearbox. The multi-speed gearbox, in one example, includes a primary shaft with a first set of gears positioned thereon, a secondary shaft with a second set of gears positioned thereon, an internal combustion engine (ICE) clutch configured to selectively couple an ICE to the primary shaft, and an electric drive interface gear that is positioned axially between two gears in the first set of gears, configured to couple to an electric machine, and coupled to a gear in the second set of gears.