Systems and methods are described for the global, rapid, and automatic detection of wildfire activity. Such systems and methods may also classify wildfires based on a new severity classification scheme. Wildfire activity may be tracked as wildfires migrate, grow, and combine. Additionally, because satellite systems currently collect over 4 million fire observations per year, a filtering mechanism is introduced to remove benign anthropogenic fires. To classify wildfire severity for generating alerts, the present disclosure also provides a logarithmic severity classification system based on 24-hour cumulative Fire Radiative Power (FRP).

A wildfire defense system trailer and method of installing an automated sprinkler-based wildfire defense system on a home construction site before the starting of the construction phase of a home building project in a wildfire urban interface (WUI) region. The first commissioned automated sprinkler-based wildfire defense system will continue in operation all during the home building construction phase, and will only be decommissioned from operation, and removed from the premises (including the job-site wildfire defense system trailer being removed from the property) when construction of the wood home building project is totally completed, and the wood home building is ready for occupation. At the same time when the first system is decommissioned, a second permanently-installed automated sprinkler-based wildfire defense system will be completely installed within the new home construction, independent from the first system, and ready for commissioning to provide a new proactive measure of defense against a wildfire storm occurring after home building construction has been completed, thereby protecting all wood and combustible surfaces on the home and surrounding property, and preventing fire ignition and flame spread until the wildfire storm passes through the WUI region. By virtue of the present invention, it is now possible to significantly reduce the risk of wood home building construction projects occurring within a wildfire urban interface (WUI) region, and better support the underwriting of home construction and ownership insurance policies within such regions.

A fire apparatus system includes a fire apparatus and one or more processing circuits. The fire apparatus includes an aerial ladder and an environment sensor positioned along the aerial ladder. The environment sensor is configured to collect data regarding a weather characteristic at a location of the fire apparatus. The one or more processing circuits are configured to acquire the data collected by the environment sensor, monitor the weather characteristic at the location based on the data, and transmit a notification or a command to one or more devices based on the weather characteristic.

An autonomous firefighting tower is a structure that is deployed into a firefighting zone for extinguishing a fire as well as for protecting firefighting personnel on the ground. The structure is able to self-level when being deployed on uneven terrain and requires minimal setup aside from connection to an external water source. A plurality of tower supports is hingedly connected to a base platform and may be adjusted to the terrain. Additional adjustability is provided through a plurality of self-leveling legs. A plurality of stabilizing members provides structural support and stability to the structure during self-leveling and when deployed. A fluid dispenser is connected to the base platform. Water is provided to the fluid dispenser from an external source through a fluid conduit. A control unit and at least one camera allow a remote operator to operate the structure during a firefighting operation.

A display provides optimized situational awareness to firefighting command personnel within a wildfire theater. Lidar scanning data provides a digital elevation map of the wildfire theater for the display. Geographic features such as lakes, roads, power lines and structures can be overlaid on the display. Lidar data utilizing multiple reflection signatures can be interpreted to represent fuel density and/or canopy height and such information can also be included upon the display. A burn area and active fire edge can be sensed by infrared scanner data and overlaid upon the display. The display can be utilized for input of firefighting command instructions, such as in the form of vectors or other annotations placed upon the display and correlated with airborne firefighting resources to be dropped at designated locations. Data provided to the display can be periodically updated to reflect the current situation. Firefighting resources are thus most effectively assigned.

A system and method are disclosed that allow for early detection and management of wildfires. According to various aspects and embodiments of the invention the system and method rapidly and economically detect and help manage and contain, control, suppress the progress of wildfires.

1. Technical effect Increasing the quick action, efficiency and reliability of currently available explosion protection systems. 2. Essence of application The proposed explosion protection system contains an explosion detector and a shock wave damping agent discharge device. The detector consists of overpressure and flame sensors, an identification module and an electromagnetic signal wireless transmitter. The discharge device contains a container filled with damping agent. 3. Field of use Protection of infrastructural and industrial facilities from non-authorized and, terrorist explosions; localization of methane explosion energy in coal mines.

The present disclosure discloses a fire disaster monitoring method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining an infrared image that is obtained through photoshooting a to-be-monitored area by an infrared detection apparatus located on an aerostat, where different colors displayed in the infrared image correspond to different temperatures; determining, according to the colors displayed in the infrared image, whether a difference between temperatures corresponding to adjacent areas in the infrared image is greater than a predetermined threshold; and if it is determined that the difference between the temperatures corresponding to the adjacent areas is greater than the predetermined threshold, sending fire disaster alarm information to a receiving device, where the fire disaster alarm information is used to indicate that a fire disaster occurs in the to-be-monitored area. The present disclosure resolves a technical problem of relatively low monitoring accuracy caused because a prior-art fire disaster monitoring method is used.

The invention comprises a communication method, comprising the steps of: sending a communication from a sender; routing the communication to a receiver through a routing method selector, the routing method selector routing the communication through a member of a set of communication methods based upon cost; and receiving the communication. Optionally the communication method is used for updating a location of a wildfire with the communication(s), such as via multiple firefighters and/or field deployable firefighting position indicators updating a fire location in graphical software based application. Optional message passers optionally relay the communication, such as in remote areas with poor communications.

Environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor liquid biochemical solutions produced from an aqueous mixture of alkali metal salt derived from a non-polymerized saturated carboxylic acid, and dissolved in water along with a dispersing and coalescing agent, realized as an ester of a non-polymerized saturated carboxylic acid, and dissolved in the water to provide a liquid fire inhibitor solution that can be sprayed on combustible surfaces to form thin alkali metal salt crystalline coatings on the combustible surfaces when and as water molecules in the liquid fire inhibitor evaporate to the environment during drying operations, to inhibit fire ignition, flame spread and smoke development.