A valve for controlling a fluid flow includes a valve body, a shutter component configured to be able to transition from an open position allowing the circulation of fluid, to a closed position preventing the circulation of fluid. The component is characterized in that it includes a fixed conical support integral with the valve body, a conjugate conical flap rotationally movable relative to the fixed support, and fluid passage apertures respectively arranged in the conical flap and in the fixed support, and an actuator of the shutter component adapted to be able to control the position of the shutter component.

An example wire ring is configured as a partial polygon. The partial polygon has a plurality of curved sections interposed between a plurality of straight sections. The wire ring is configured to contact a base of an annular groove of an external component of a valve at multiple contact points. The wire ring is also configured to contact a respective base of a respective annular groove of an internal component of the valve disposed, at least partially, within the external component at multiple respective contact points.

An example wire ring is configured as a partial polygon. The partial polygon has a plurality of curved sections interposed between a plurality of straight sections. The wire ring is configured to contact a base of an annular groove of an external component of a valve at multiple contact points. The wire ring is also configured to contact a respective base of a respective annular groove of an internal component of the valve disposed, at least partially, within the external component at multiple respective contact points.

A variable orifice for a pulverized coal pipe of a pulverizer includes a pipe body connected to and installed on a pipeline of the pulverized coal pipe for supplying a pulverized coal from the pulverizer to a boiler and including a diameter expansion portion having a diameter expanded more than a diameter of the pulverized coal pipe; an opening and closing portion installed inside the diameter expansion portion of the pipe body; a rotation actuating portion configured to rotate the inner opening and closing plate and the outer opening and closing plate in mutually different directions; and an opening and closing plate protection member coupled to an inner circumferential surface of each of the inner opening and closing plate and the outer opening and closing plate.

An intake device for an internal combustion engine includes a valve body and a holding member. The valve body includes a pivot shaft and a valve portion configured to change a passage cross-sectional area of an intake passage. The holding member includes a support portion that pivotally supports the pivot shaft and accommodates the valve body. The holding member is arranged in an inner wall surface of the intake passage. The valve body includes a side wall located between the pivot shaft and the valve portion. The side wall closes a gap between the pivot shaft and the support portion around an entire circumference of the pivot shaft from the intake passage in an axial direction of the pivotal shaft.

A variable orifice for a pulverized coal pipe of a pulverizer includes a pipe body connected to and installed on a pipeline of the pulverized coal pipe for supplying a pulverized coal from the pulverizer to a boiler and including a diameter expansion portion having a diameter expanded more than a diameter of the pulverized coal pipe; an opening and closing portion installed inside the diameter expansion portion of the pipe body; a rotation actuating portion configured to rotate the inner opening and closing plate and the outer opening and closing plate in mutually different directions; and an opening and closing plate protection member coupled to an inner circumferential surface of each of the inner opening and closing plate and the outer opening and closing plate.

A process including: an assembly step of assembling a sealed case onto an existing pipe; a cutting step of forming a first opening of a groove shape elongated in a pipe axis direction of the existing pipe; a second boring step of forming a circular second opening at a position of the existing pipe that opposes the first opening; and an insertion step of inserting, in a valve-open state, a butterfly-shaped valve element that is integral with a valve rod, which runs through the first and second openings, into the existing pipe 1 through the first opening until a tip portion of the valve rod protrudes from the second opening.

A valve device includes a shaft, a valve body, and a housing including a valve opening. An outwardly facing surface of the valve body is out of contact with the housing and a valve-facing surface is in contact with the housing in a fully closed state in which the valve body closes the valve opening. A valve seal surface includes a first valve seal surface protruding in a valve closing direction and a second valve seal surface recessed in a valve opening direction. A first seal distance in a radial direction from an outer diameter end of the first valve seal surface to a rotation axis is shorter than a second seal distance in the radial direction from an outer diameter end of the second valve seal surface to the rotation axis. The first valve seal surface and the second valve seal surface each have at least a curved surface.

A valve device includes a shaft, a valve body, and a housing including a valve opening. An outwardly facing surface of the valve body is out of contact with the housing and a valve-facing surface is in contact with the housing in a fully closed state in which the valve body closes the valve opening. A valve seal surface includes a first valve seal surface protruding in a valve closing direction and a second valve seal surface recessed in a valve opening direction. A first seal distance in a radial direction from an outer diameter end of the first valve seal surface to a rotation axis is shorter than a second seal distance in the radial direction from an outer diameter end of the second valve seal surface to the rotation axis. The first valve seal surface and the second valve seal surface each have at least a curved surface.

A unibody valve comprising a valve body including a first end and a second end spaced apart along a longitudinal axis, a central portion disposed between the first end and the second end, wherein the first end and the second end define a first flow passageway and a second flow passageway, respectively, and wherein the central portion defines an interior chamber, and a disc disposed within the interior chamber, wherein the interior chamber includes an enlarged side portion positioned outside of the at least one of the first flow passageway and the second flow passageway projected along the longitudinal axis, wherein the disc is disposed in the enlarged side portion when in an open position.