Valve handles and dual-valve assemblies having handles are disclosed herein. An example dual-valve assembly includes a first valve having a first shaft. The first valve has a plate with a notch. The dual-valve assembly also includes a second valve having a second shaft. The dual-valve assembly further includes a handle coupled to the first and second shafts, such that when the handle is rotated, the first and second shafts are rotated simultaneously. The handle includes a body and a flexible arm coupled to and extending from the body. The flexible arm has a lock edge sized to fit within the notch to limit rotation of the handle relative to the first and second valves.

A valve assembly for mounting on a substrate via rotational engagement with a base of the valve assembly, and a cap for such a valve assembly. A body of the cap is rotatably engageable with the base between opposing first and second terminal ends. At each of the first and second terminal ends, the body and the base abut each other to prevent rotation between the body and the base. As a result, torque applied to the cap is transmitted to the base to vary rotational engagement of the base with the substrate. A slot formed in the cap may be suitable to receive a protrusion on the base and may fork into two separate portions that terminate in opposing terminal ends to allow selective engagement of the protrusion with the two portions. The protrusion abuts against the terminal ends to transmit torque from the cap to the base.

A valve assembly for mounting on a substrate via rotational engagement with a base of the valve assembly, and a cap for such a valve assembly. A body of the cap is rotatably engageable with the base between opposing first and second terminal ends. At each of the first and second terminal ends, the body and the base abut each other to prevent rotation between the body and the base. As a result, torque applied to the cap is transmitted to the base to vary rotational engagement of the base with the substrate. A slot formed in the cap may be suitable to receive a protrusion on the base and may fork into two separate portions that terminate in opposing terminal ends to allow selective engagement of the protrusion with the two portions. The protrusion abuts against the terminal ends to transmit torque from the cap to the base.

An apparatus for controlling flow through a flow body comprising an intake opening and an output opening in the flow body, a cavity with a first cross-sectional shape and an opening, a diaphragm or a bellows, wherein the diaphragm or the bellows seals the opening of the cavity and the diaphragm or the bellows includes a hole, a plunger with the cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cavity, wherein the plunger is longitudinally movable within the cavity and a plunger portion forms an orifice with cavity portion, and a rod coupled with the plunger for facilitating the longitudinal movement of the plunger, wherein the rod comprises a rod cross section that corresponds to the hole in the diaphragm or the bellows.

A valve cap assembly for being attached to an air valve and removably covering an end of the air valve includes a hoop, a cap, and an arched tether connecting the hoop and the cap. The hoop attaches the valve cap assembly to the air valve. The cap removably covers the end of the air valve to protect the end of the air valve. Both the hoop and the cap form a dependable interference fit between the hoop or cap and the valve stem to retain the hoop on the valve stem and to retain the cap covering the end of the air valve on the air valve. The cap includes one or more longitudinal protrusions that form the interference fit.

A valve cap assembly for being attached to an air valve and removably covering an end of the air valve includes a hoop, a cap, and an arched tether connecting the hoop and the cap. The hoop attaches the valve cap assembly to the air valve. The cap removably covers the end of the air valve to protect the end of the air valve. Both the hoop and the cap form a dependable interference fit between the hoop or cap and the valve stem to retain the hoop on the valve stem and to retain the cap covering the end of the air valve on the air valve. The cap includes one or more longitudinal protrusions that form the interference fit.

The present disclosure provides a pilot valve and a four-way reversing valve. The pilot valve includes: a valve body, wherein the valve body is a cylinder formed by integrally stretching and having an open end and a closed end, the closed end is defined as a first end, the open end is defined as a second end, the first end of the valve body is provided with an inlet, the valve body is internally provided with a cavity, and the inlet is in communication with the cavity; an inlet pipe, connected with the first end of the valve body, wherein a pipe opening of the inlet pipe is in communication with the inlet; and a limiting structure arranged between the first end of the valve body and the inlet pipe, the limiting structure is used for limiting a relative position of the inlet pipe relative to the valve body.

The present disclosure provides a pilot valve and a four-way reversing valve. The pilot valve includes: a valve body, wherein the valve body is a cylinder formed by integrally stretching and having an open end and a closed end, the closed end is defined as a first end, the open end is defined as a second end, the first end of the valve body is provided with an inlet, the valve body is internally provided with a cavity, and the inlet is in communication with the cavity; an inlet pipe, connected with the first end of the valve body, wherein a pipe opening of the inlet pipe is in communication with the inlet; and a limiting structure arranged between the first end of the valve body and the inlet pipe, the limiting structure is used for limiting a relative position of the inlet pipe relative to the valve body.

A valve bonnet system including an emergency shut-off feature is presented. A bonnet can include a fluid inlet and a stopper inlet. A stopper member can be coupled with the stopper inlet, and engaging of the stopper member can effectively seal a channel of the fluid inlet to prevent the egress of liquid from a valve stem cavity of the valve through the fluid inlet channel. A stopper member can include a stopper, a gland nut, and a gland collar, and the stopper can be operated via a wrench head on the stopper. These principles can be applied to existing bonnets in the art with pre-existing fluid inlets, such that these bonnets can be improved to incorporate an emergency shut-off feature.

Method of removing a valve cap threadedly engaged with a valve body includes inserting at least one coupling rod from a cap adapter through a valve cap attachment hole to couple the structures, coupling an output drive of a torque multiplier with the adapter, and exerting an input torque on the torque multiplier to rotate the adapter and valve cap, the input torque exerted on the torque multiplier being increased by the torque multiplier.