A target opening degree estimator estimates a target opening degree estimation value as an opening degree of a valve element of a pressure adjustment vacuum valve when a pressure of a vacuum chamber connected to the pressure adjustment vacuum valve reaches a pressure adjustment target pressure based on a correlation between the opening degree of the valve element and the pressure of the vacuum chamber, a current opening degree, and a current pressure.

A valve diaphragm is provided, comprising: an edge region arranged at a narrow side, in particular a tab protruding beyond a functional region of the valve diaphragm, wherein a recess of the edge region comprises, starting from an opening of the recess, a diameter enlargement; and a plastic body which comprises a transponder and whose fastening portion protrudes through the opening, wherein, by means of a shaping process effected in the diameter enlargement of the recess, in particular by hot caulking, at least one region of the fastening portion at least partially fills the diameter enlargement.

A test cylinder of a valve assembly is mounted a body of the valve assembly, the body includes a holder containing an accommodation chamber, a bottom fence formed, and a cold-water inlet and a hot-water inlet which respectively communicate with a cold-water inflow pipe and a hot-water inflow pipe of the body. The accommodation chamber has a first mixing-water outlet and a second mixing-water outlet which individually communicate with a first outflow pipe and a second outflow pipe. The test cylinder includes a peripheral fence, a first orifice, an edge fence, and a first cavity defined. The peripheral fence has at least one second orifice, a second cavity, and an internal surround portion of the accommodation chamber. The edge fence has a closing portion extending from an outer wall thereof and has a conduit defined in the edge fence.

A valve positioner that is configured to detect fugitive emissions on a valve. The configuration may include a sensor that resides in proximity to the device. The sensor may connect to a control unit, preferably with operating hardware that can process signals. This arrangement may secure to structure of the valve. In one implementation, the sensor can connect to connections that exist on a circuit board. This feature permits upgrades to devices, including those in assembly or those in the field, with minimal impact to design or performance.

A system and method of in situ verification of operational status of control components in a redundant flow control system is provided. The flow control system includes a primary electro-hydraulic servo valve (EHSV) and a secondary EHSV. Only the primary EHSV includes a position sensor. The redundant EHSVs are coupled via a transfer valve to control a position of a metering valve supplying fluid flow to at least one downstream system. The downstream system may be, e.g., a combustor, an actuator, an end effector, or a combination thereof.

Disclosed is a method for determining the degree of wear of a valve, the degree of wear of the valve being dependent on the degree of wear of an operating element that is made of an expandable material and performs a mechanical movement each time the temperature changes, the change in temperature resulting in wear, the operating element made of an expandable material being mechanically connected to a piston; the movements of the operating element (3) made of an expandable material are calculated by initially sensing the change in temperature on the operating element (3), whereupon the changes in temperature are recalculated as movements on the basis of the temperature/expansion curve applicable to the operating element (3) made of an expandable material.

A method for actuating a valve device as a function of a characteristic curve including actuating the valve device with a dither superimposed on a target value (i_EDS) with such a frequency that the operating condition of the valve device follows the actuation corresponding to the characteristic curve (v_kk). The method further includes determining, with the characteristic curve (v_kk), the output values (1, x) which correlate with the target values (i_EDS) at inflection points of a harmonic oscillation impressed upon the valve device with the dither, and determining further output values as a function of the output values (1, x). The amplitude of the dither is predefined such that, during an actuation of the valve device, one of the inflection points lies in a first or second characteristic curve range (v_kk1 or v_kk3, v_kk3 or v_kk5), and another inflection point lies in a third characteristic curve range (v_kk2 or v_kk4).

A load-sensitive multi-path valve testing device and a testing method are disclosed. The testing device includes the first, second, and ninth pressure sensors; an oil outlet of an electronically controlled variable displacement pump is connected to the P port of the load-sensitive multi-path valve; a first proportional relief valve and a first flow sensor are connected on the oil supply pipeline; control oil ports of each commutation linkage are respectively connected to a control oil source; two working oil ports of each commutation linkage are respectively connected to an oil tank; flow sensors and pressure sensors are arranged on two working oil ports. The testing method includes: using the device for pressure loss test; using the device for micro-motion characteristic test and using the device for flow saturation resistant characteristic test. The device can simultaneously meet the test requirements of pressure loss, micro-motion characteristic and flow saturation resistant characteristic.

A system and method for managing pipeline operations, information, and equipment is provided. The system generally comprises a processor, pipeline equipment operably connected to the processor, power supply, and non-transitory computer-readable medium coupled to the processor and having instructions stored thereon. The system may also comprise a computing device having a user interface that may allow a user to view/alter data of the system. The system may advise users whether they are qualified to work on a piece of pipeline equipment and generate scores that rate the chance that pipeline equipment may pass inspection.

A flow rate of a gas supplied into a processing vessel of a substrate processing apparatus is controlled according to a set flow rate of a first flow rate controller. The gas is also supplied into a second flow rate controller. When an output flow rate of the first flow rate controller is in a steady state, a first pressure measurement value of a first pressure gauge and a second pressure measurement value of a second pressure gauge of the second flow rate controller are obtained. A difference absolute value between the first pressure measurement value and a reference pressure value and a difference absolute value between the second pressure measurement value and a reference pressure value are calculated, and then, an average value of the difference absolute values is calculated. The difference absolute values and the average value are respectively compared with a first to third threshold value.