This invention is a flow control mechanism for self-contained Gas Lift Valves (GLVs) for artificial lift of oil or liquid loaded gas wells. This invention is an improvement on what currently exists. Rather than obstruct the flow by partially or fully obstructing a fixed aperture (commonly a stem/ball and seat), where the fluid pressure and dynamic forces affect the actuating force; this invention applies the actuating force to a variable aperture flow control mechanism, for which fluid pressure and dynamic forces do not affect the applied actuating force.

By orienting the fluid pressure gradient and resultant applied force perpendicular to the actuating force and action, fluid throttling by changes in available aperture does not affect the actuating force applied to the variable aperture device. Actuating force is applied vertically while fluid pressure/force acts horizontally. For a three dimensional cylinder construction, actuating force is applied axially while pressure/fluid force acts radially.

This invention is a flow control mechanism for self-contained Gas Lift Valves (GLVs) for artificial lift of oil or liquid loaded gas wells. This invention is an improvement on what currently exists. Rather than obstruct the flow by partially or fully obstructing a fixed aperture (commonly a stem/ball and seat), where the fluid pressure and dynamic forces affect the actuating force; this invention applies the actuating force to a variable aperture flow control mechanism, for which fluid pressure and dynamic forces do not affect the applied actuating force.

By orienting the fluid pressure gradient and resultant applied force perpendicular to the actuating force and action, fluid throttling by changes in available aperture does not affect the actuating force applied to the variable aperture device. Actuating force is applied vertically while fluid pressure/force acts horizontally. For a three dimensional cylinder construction, actuating force is applied axially while pressure/fluid force acts radially.

An electric switch valve, comprising a valve base and a valve block. The valve base has an upper end surface, and is provided with a first outlet and a second outlet. The valve block has a matching portion and a notch portion. The matching portion is adhered to the upper end surface of the valve base, and can rotate relative to the valve base. The notch portion can be selectively communicated with the first outlet or the second outlet. The valve block further comprises at least one throttling portion. A channel formed in the throttling portion comprises at least one throttling orifice. A valve block, which can not only be applied in an electric switch valve, but also can be applied in valves used for other refrigeration systems so as to achieve the throttling function for the flow of a certain outlet.

Provided is an expansion valve, including: a case having a valve chamber formed therein; and a valve element arranged in the valve chamber. The case includes: a side wall portion to which a first pipe is connected; and an end wall portion to which a second pipe is connected. The end wall portion has a fluid communication hole to be opened and closed by the valve element. The fluid communication hole is formed so that the following expression is satisfied: L<λ/2, where L represents an axial length of the fluid communication hole, and λ represents a resonance wavelength.

Provided is an expansion valve, including: a case having a valve chamber formed therein; and a valve element arranged in the valve chamber. The case includes: a side wall portion to which a first pipe is connected; and an end wall portion to which a second pipe is connected. The end wall portion has a fluid communication hole to be opened and closed by the valve element. The fluid communication hole is formed so that the following expression is satisfied: L<λ/2, where L represents an axial length of the fluid communication hole, and λ represents a resonance wavelength.

A chemical injection valve can include a valve stem, flow between sections of a flow passage being prevented and permitted in respective closed and open positions of the valve stem, a resilient primary seal that prevents flow through an annular gap surrounding the valve stem in the closed position, and a bypass passage in communication with the annular gap and a flow passage section, and in communication with another flow passage section in the open position. A chemical injection system can include a chemical treatment pumped through a chemical injection valve and into an interior of a tubular string, and the chemical injection valve including a valve stem and a bypass passage extending between a flow passage section and an annulus surrounding the valve stem, the annulus being positioned longitudinally between a resilient primary seal and a metal secondary seal.

A chemical injection valve can include a valve stem, flow between sections of a flow passage being prevented and permitted in respective closed and open positions of the valve stem, a resilient primary seal that prevents flow through an annular gap surrounding the valve stem in the closed position, and a bypass passage in communication with the annular gap and a flow passage section, and in communication with another flow passage section in the open position. A chemical injection system can include a chemical treatment pumped through a chemical injection valve and into an interior of a tubular string, and the chemical injection valve including a valve stem and a bypass passage extending between a flow passage section and an annulus surrounding the valve stem, the annulus being positioned longitudinally between a resilient primary seal and a metal secondary seal.

A locking mechanism is configured to secure a seat on a valve. The configurations may include a pin with a tapered end. The pin extends into the valve body to engage with an engagement feature, like a slot, on the seat. The slot may reside on the downstream side of the seat. This location can provide ready access to the pin, for example, through various feature found on the valve body, such as a boss. For steam conditioning valves, the locking mechanism may prove useful because it allows the seat to easily remove from the valve body.

A multistage stacked disk choke includes a housing having a high pressure inlet port and a low pressure outlet port, an assembly, a cage, a seat, and a plug. The assembly includes: a tubular inlet port, a galley intersecting the tubular inlet port, a tubular outlet port, and a bore inward from the tubular outlet port. The cage has an inlet port in communication with the tubular inlet port. The seat is configured to support the assembly. The plug moves inside the assembly bore and restricts flow through the tubular outlet port and/or the tubular inlet port. Operation fluid flows from the high pressure inlet port through the cage inlet port into the tubular inlet port and is redirected into the galley and into the tubular outlet port into the bore of the assembly to a bore in the seat, and out through the low pressure outlet port.

A control cylinder for a control valve, the control cylinder including a main body having through-openings. To optimize the flow and to reduce cavitation, the through-openings have an inside wall with a curved, oblique or conical profile and/or with edges and/or undercuts.