A system may be configured to manufacture a layered cage of a trim. Some embodiments may additively manufacture, in each of a plurality of layers, a plurality of channels each having a cross section such that an amount of the layers satisfies a criterion, the cross section being defined by vertical walls, angular portions that extend from the walls, and a shaped top and/or bottom intersecting with angular portions. And the channels of one of the layers may not intersect with any other channel of any other layer of the cage.

A system may be configured to manufacture a layered cage of a trim. Some embodiments may additively manufacture, in each of a plurality of layers, a plurality of channels each having a cross section such that an amount of the layers satisfies a criterion, the cross section being defined by vertical walls, angular portions that extend from the walls, and a shaped top and/or bottom intersecting with angular portions. And the channels of one of the layers may not intersect with any other channel of any other layer of the cage.

A check valve assembly for a supply pipe. The check valve assembly includes a hinge pin, a first flapper, and a second flapper. The first flapper is pivotally coupled to the second flapper with the hinge pin. The check valve assembly also includes a stopper located between the first flapper and the second flapper. The stopper is configured to limit movement of the first flapper and the second flapper. The check valve assembly further includes a plate assembly located downstream of the stopper. The plate assembly is configured to break vortices formed in a fluid flow across the first flapper and the second flapper.

A modular valve assembly can include a core spool module and a plurality of end connection modules. The end connection modules can be configured to be secured to the core spool module at one or more of a core inlet or a core outlet of the core spool module to provide one or more respective, different flow configurations for the modular valve assembly. The core spool module can include a bonnet portion that is integrally formed with the core inlet and the core outlet and a seat ring configured to provide a seal against flow of process fluid through the modular valve assembly.

An example valve includes: a plurality of ports comprising: a first port, a second port, and a third port; a spool configured to block fluid flow from the first port to the third port while allowing fluid flow from the third port to the second port when the valve is in an unactuated state; a spring applying a biasing force on the spool in a proximal direction, wherein when the valve is actuated, the spool moves in a distal direction against the spring, thereby allowing fluid flow from the first port to the third port while blocking fluid flow from the third port to the second port; and a turbine configured to rotate as fluid flows from the first port to the third port when the valve is in an actuated state.

A reject valve of a reverse osmosis device, which is especially suited for brackish water reverse osmosis devices, which require a low system pressure less than 15bar. The valve keeps the system pressure substantially constant in a pre-defined range of the reject volume. The size of the inflow channel is adjusted by a spring-operated cone, which never entirely closes the channel, which forms a constant throttle until the pressure of the inflow has risen to approximately three quarters of the pressure arranged by the spring and prevailing at maximum volume of the reject flow. This operation is arranged structurally such that onto the shaft of the cone is fixedly supported a transverse plate abutting the inner wall of the body, which as pressed by the compression spring is supported by the end of an element connected to the end of the body, wherein the cone is in its lowest position.

A flow control device is described comprising a body including a first flow control member 24a and a second flow control member 24b, each of which is provided with apertures or recesses 30, 36, 38, the apertures or recesses 30 of the first flow control member 24a overlapping the openings or recesses 36, 38 of the second flow control member 24b to define a flow path extending between a first surface 26 of the body and a second surface 28 of the body, wherein the shapes and/or sizes of at least some of the apertures or recesses 30, 36, 38 of at least one of the flow control members 24a, 24b are adapted to promote tangential or transverse fluid flow within the body.

A flow control device is described comprising a body including a first flow control member 24a and a second flow control member 24b, each of which is provided with apertures or recesses 30, 36, 38, the apertures or recesses 30 of the first flow control member 24a overlapping the openings or recesses 36, 38 of the second flow control member 24b to define a flow path extending between a first surface 26 of the body and a second surface 28 of the body, wherein the shapes and/or sizes of at least some of the apertures or recesses 30, 36, 38 of at least one of the flow control members 24a, 24b are adapted to promote tangential or transverse fluid flow within the body.

A tool configured for use to assemble and install trim into a steam conditioning valve. These configurations can include a device that mounts in place of a bonnet and an actuator that technicians remove from the valve. The device can cantilever the trim assembly, essentially providing a platform on which technicians can slide the trim assembly into the valve body (or out of the valve body) to complete install or repair of the device. As an added benefit, technicians can also use the device to assemble the trim in proximity to the subject valve.

A cavitation reduction valve structure using a dispersion valve includes: a main valve including a front end portion to which a fluid is introduced, a rear end portion from which a fluid is discharged, and a body portion which is arranged between the front end portion and the rear end portion; a first actuator which is connected to the body portion and opens and closes the body portion and controls a flow rate passing through the body portion; a first dispersion pipe branching from the front end portion; a buffer portion which is connected to the first dispersion pipe; a second dispersion pipe connecting the buffer portion and the body portion to each other; a bypass pipe connecting the buffer portion and the rear end portion to each other; and a dispersion valve provided on the bypass pipe.