A waterway installation structure in a toilet includes a connection module. The connection module includes a module body including a watercourse and includes at least two connection pipe joints disposed on the module body and in fluid communication with the watercourse. The waterway installation structure in the toilet also includes at least two waterway modules. The at least two waterway modules include at least two waterway joints configured to be respectively connected to the at least two connection pipe joints. The at least two waterway joints are configured to be respectively inserted into the at least two connection pipe joints, or the at least two connection pipe joints are configured to be respectively inserted into the at least two waterway joints.

There is provided a technique that includes: a first connector including a first opening including two longitudinally extending parallel sides and configured to provide a detachable connection to an opening of a first counterpart; and a second connector including a substantially circular second opening and configured to be connectable to an opening of a second counterpart; and a pipe including an internal space formed in a shape of a polyhedron and configured to allow fluid communication between the first opening and the second opening.

A modular fabrication tool for prefabricating insulation for a duct segment includes at least three interchangeable and detachably connected panels, each panel of the at least three panels corresponding to a respective side of the duct segment. Each panel includes at least one of a connecting bar extending beyond a periphery of the respective panel or a connecting track. A connecting bar of one panel is received by a connecting track of a neighboring panel when two neighboring panels are properly positioned, adjoined together, whereby a retaining pin of the tool is advanceable through aligned, respective apertures of the connecting track and the connecting bar received therein.

A panel for self-supporting ducts, in particular air-conditioning ducts, made up of a core of mineral wool or the like, covered on its external face and on its internal face with an exterior covering and an interior covering, respectively. The interior covering includes or preferably is made up of an aluminum sheet, a layer of a glass fabric or a layer of a glass web. The exterior covering includes the succession of a first layer of plastics material, an aluminum sheet, and a second layer of plastics material. The layers of plastics material are bonded to the aluminum sheet directly or via an adhesive. The exterior covering is bonded to the external surface of the core by glue.

A carrier for seam formation and sealing comprising a roller assembly having at least one roller; a housing for holding the roller assembly; a fastening member for mounting the roller to the housing; and the fastening member is an interchangeable mechanism.

A tube and method for sizing the effective inside diameter of the tube to a smaller effective inside diameter is provided. The method uses rollers that apply focused pressure to the tube to create a crease that reduces the effective inside diameter without substantially changing the outside envelope of the tube. The crease may be either a radius or squared. Reducing the effective inside diameter of the tube creates radiused surfaces for a self-tapping screw to cut threads.

An axial flow baffle for a shell and tube heat exchanger includes a substantially planar body configured for transverse arrangement in a longitudinally elongated shell of the shell and tube heat exchanger, a plurality of axial flow tube apertures each comprising a central tube hole configured to receive a tube of the heat exchanger, and an array of peripheral primary flow holes circumferentially spaced apart around the tube hole. The primary flow holes each interrupt the central tube hole and formed a radially inward projecting tube support protrusions between the primary flow holes which engage a single tube. Each primary flow hole has a non-polygonal configuration, which may be semicircular in some embodiments. The primary flow holes create axial flow around the periphery of the tubes through the baffles. In another aspect, a hybrid cross-flow baffle includes a combination of axial flow tube apertures and circular tube support holes.

A flame-resistant, insulated, plastic HVAC duct including a channel configured for conveying forced air and a duct wall forming the channel, the duct wall including a plastic layer disposed between a thermally insulating layer and a metal foil layer. The metal foil layer is arranged to form an outer surface of the duct wall, and the thermally insulating layer is arranged to form an inner surface of the duct wall. A second metal foil layer may be disposed between the thermally insulating layer and the plastic layer.

Various laminated compositions comprising sheet metal, methods of manufacture, and use thereof are disclosed.

Methods and apparatuses for additively manufactured tubular passages, additively manufactured manifolds, and additively manufactured heaters are provided.