A duct includes a foam-filled honeycomb core structure having a tubular shape. The duct further includes an air-impermeable duct wall coupled to an exterior surface of the foam-filled honeycomb core structure.

The present double walled grease duct includes a tubular outer shell surrounding a tubular inner liner, wherein a spacer is positioned perpendicular to the walls of the outer shell and the inner liner. The spacer can include a plurality of vertical metal strips extend from a top edge of the spacer to the bottom edge of the spacer, wherein the top edge of the spacer contacts the walls of the outer shell and wherein the bottom edge of the spacer contacts the walls of the inner liner. The metal strips resist the different rates of thermal expansion between the outer shell and inner liner ultimately preventing the collapse of the inner liner under pressure from thermal expansion.

The present double walled grease duct includes a tubular outer shell surrounding a tubular inner liner, wherein a spacer is positioned perpendicular to the walls of the outer shell and the inner liner. The spacer can include a plurality of vertical metal strips extend from a top edge of the spacer to the bottom edge of the spacer, wherein the top edge of the spacer contacts the walls of the outer shell and wherein the bottom edge of the spacer contacts the walls of the inner liner. The metal strips resist the different rates of thermal expansion between the outer shell and inner liner ultimately preventing the collapse of the inner liner under pressure from thermal expansion.

A pipeline (180) provided with a silencing structure, the pipeline comprising a pipe (150) and a silencing structure (100). The pipe (150) has a uniform diameter. The silencing structure (100) comprises a main silencing pipe (210) and a baffle (220). The baffle (220) is disposed around the main silencing pipe (210) and is connected on the main silencing pipe (210), and the baffle (220) comprises an opposite first side and second side; the main silencing pipe (210) extends on the first side and/or the second side of the baffle (220); the main silencing pipe (210) of the silencing structure (100) is disposed in the pipe (150) and is connected to the pipe (150) by means of the baffle (220); and the baffle (220) is configured to be capable of stopping a fluid from flowing through the baffle (220) from the space between the pipe (150) and the main silencing pipe (210).

A pipeline (180) provided with a silencing structure, the pipeline comprising a pipe (150) and a silencing structure (100). The pipe (150) has a uniform diameter. The silencing structure (100) comprises a main silencing pipe (210) and a baffle (220). The baffle (220) is disposed around the main silencing pipe (210) and is connected on the main silencing pipe (210), and the baffle (220) comprises an opposite first side and second side; the main silencing pipe (210) extends on the first side and/or the second side of the baffle (220); the main silencing pipe (210) of the silencing structure (100) is disposed in the pipe (150) and is connected to the pipe (150) by means of the baffle (220); and the baffle (220) is configured to be capable of stopping a fluid from flowing through the baffle (220) from the space between the pipe (150) and the main silencing pipe (210).

A method includes building a tubular object by a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing process. A structure integrally connected to the tubular object for supporting a portion of the tubular object is formed during building of the tubular object. The structure provides vibration dampening, heat shielding, heat transfer, stiffening, energy absorption, or mounting after the tubular object is built.

A method includes building a tubular object by a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing process. A structure integrally connected to the tubular object for supporting a portion of the tubular object is formed during building of the tubular object. The structure provides vibration dampening, heat shielding, heat transfer, stiffening, energy absorption, or mounting after the tubular object is built.

A panel for self-supporting ducts, in particular air-conditioning ducts, made up of a core of mineral wool or the like, covered on its external face and on its internal face with an exterior covering and an interior covering, respectively. The interior covering includes or preferably is made up of an aluminum sheet, a layer of a glass fabric or a layer of a glass web. The exterior covering includes the succession of a first layer of plastics material, an aluminum sheet, and a second layer of plastics material. The layers of plastics material are bonded to the aluminum sheet directly or via an adhesive. The exterior covering is bonded to the external surface of the core by glue.

A panel for self-supporting ducts, in particular air-conditioning ducts, made up of a core of mineral wool or the like, covered on its external face and on its internal face with an exterior covering and an interior covering, respectively. The interior covering includes or preferably is made up of an aluminum sheet, a layer of a glass fabric or a layer of a glass web. The exterior covering includes the succession of a first layer of plastics material, an aluminum sheet, and a second layer of plastics material. The layers of plastics material are bonded to the aluminum sheet directly or via an adhesive. The exterior covering is bonded to the external surface of the core by glue.

The present double walled grease duct includes a tubular outer shell surrounding a tubular inner liner, wherein a spacer is positioned perpendicular to the walls of the outer shell and the inner liner. The spacer can include a plurality of vertical metal strips extend from a top edge of the spacer to the bottom edge of the spacer, wherein the top edge of the spacer contacts the walls of the outer shell and wherein the bottom edge of the spacer contacts the walls of the inner liner. The metal strips resist the different rates of thermal expansion between the outer shell and inner liner ultimately preventing the collapse of the inner liner under pressure from thermal expansion.