Herein a tubular element (2) is disclosed. The tubular element comprises a first tubular portion (4) comprising a first metal or alloy and a second tubular portion (6) comprising a second metal or alloy. At least a portion of an interface (9) between the first and second tubular portions (4, 6) extends within a fixed diameter range along a longitudinal direction (L) of the tubular element. The second tubular portion (6) comprises a first end portion (8) arranged around the first tubular portion (4). The second tubular portion (6) comprises a sealing surface (10) extending circumferentially around the second tubular portion (6) at the first end portion (8).

A plate-type refrigerant pipe includes: a first plate made of stainless steel; a second plate made of stainless steel; and a coupling pipe, made of a material that is different from stainless steel, attached to one or both of the first plate and the second plate. The first plate and the second plate are joined to form a refrigerant flow path. The coupling pipe is connected to a refrigerant pipe at a connecting surface of refrigerant pipe. The material of the coupling pipe is identical to a material of the connecting surface of the refrigerant pipe.

Construction of a sealed connection between an elastomeric or synthetic polymer flexible pipe or hose and a metallic coupling member. The coupling member surrounds an armor layer at a free end of the flexible pipe or hose. A sealing area is defined by a recessed portion of the pipe coupling into which a sealing material is introduced. An inner liner layer of the flexible pipe or hose may extend into the sealing area where it is bonded to the sealing material. The sealing material and the inner liner layer may each be comprised of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic material. Furthermore, a reinforcement material may be provided in the inner liner layer.

Construction of a sealed connection between an elastomeric or synthetic polymer flexible pipe or hose and a metallic coupling member. The coupling member surrounds an armor layer at a free end of the flexible pipe or hose. A sealing area is defined by a recessed portion of the pipe coupling into which a sealing material is introduced. An inner liner layer of the flexible pipe or hose may extend into the sealing area where it is bonded to the sealing material. The sealing material and the inner liner layer may each be comprised of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic material. Furthermore, a reinforcement material may be provided in the inner liner layer.

Disclosed herein is a gimbal body comprising: an end part (51) for use in welding the gimbal body to a pipe; and a main body (53) attached to the end part (51); wherein: the end part (51) is made of a first material; and the main body (53) is made of a second material that is different from the first material. Embodiments provide a new method of manufacturing a gimbal that allows the use of the most appropriate materials for high temperature and high pressure performance whilst overcoming manufacturing and installation problems experienced by known gimbals constructed with such materials.

Herein a tubular element (2) is disclosed. The tubular element comprises a first tubular portion (4) comprising a first metal or alloy and a second tubular portion (6) comprising a second metal or alloy. At least a portion of an interface (9) between the first and second tubular portions (4, 6) extends within a fixed diameter range along a longitudinal direction (L) of the tubular element. The second tubular portion (6) comprises a first end portion (8) arranged around the first tubular portion (4). The second tubular portion (6) comprises a sealing surface (10) extending circumferentially around the second tubular portion (6) at the first end portion (8).

Herein a tubular element (2) is disclosed. The tubular element comprises a first tubular portion (4) comprising a first metal or alloy and a second tubular portion (6) comprising a second metal or alloy. At least a portion of an interface (9) between the first and second tubular portions (4, 6) extends within a fixed diameter range along a longitudinal direction (L) of the tubular element. The second tubular portion (6) comprises a first end portion (8) arranged around the first tubular portion (4). The second tubular portion (6) comprises a sealing surface (10) extending circumferentially around the second tubular portion (6) at the first end portion (8).

A resin tube is prepared. Further, a formation tool having a pressing surface and a projection that projects from the pressing surface and is insertable into the resin tube is prepared. The projection of the formation tool is inserted from an end of the resin tube into the resin tube. The pressing surface of the formation tool is pressed against an end surface of the resin tube. Thermal energy is applied to the end of the resin tube, whereby a shape of the pressing surface of the formation tool is transferred to the end surface of the resin tube, and the end of the resin tube is formed into a flange shape.

A resin tube is prepared. Further, a formation tool having a pressing surface and a projection that projects from the pressing surface and is insertable into the resin tube is prepared. The projection of the formation tool is inserted from an end of the resin tube into the resin tube. The pressing surface of the formation tool is pressed against an end surface of the resin tube. Thermal energy is applied to the end of the resin tube, whereby a shape of the pressing surface of the formation tool is transferred to the end surface of the resin tube, and the end of the resin tube is formed into a flange shape.

Components of medical devices include polyethylene-poly(ethylene oxide) amphiphilic graft copolymers (PE-g-PEO) in their base polymer formulations. The base polymeric formulations comprise at least a polymer or co-polymer of ethylene. These components are suitable for solvent-bonding with other components and enhance bond strength of the medical devices.