An adding system for fire-extinguishing units is disclosed for producing a mixture of extinguishing agent and extinguishing agent additive (premix) by adding an extinguishing agent additive, e.g., a foaming agent, to an extinguishing agent, e.g., water, the adding system comprising a motor, which can be driven by the extinguishing agent stream, an adding pump, which can be driven by the motor, an adding line, and an extinguishing agent additive line. The invention increases the operational reliability of an adding system for fire-extinguishing units by the outer wall of the working chamber of the motor being in the form of a rotation motor, which can also have the shape of a logarithmic spiral. Furthermore, the wall of the drainage housing of the motor, which is in the form of a rotation motor, can have a through-slot for letting the extinguishing agent in and/or out. Moreover, the inlet of the adding pump can be arranged such that the extinguishing agent additive can flow into the adding pump substantially parallel to the movement direction of the pistons of the adding pump. Finally, the adding pump can have an integrated relief valve.

A fire-fighting foam stock tank includes a stock solution tank, a bladder set inside the stock solution tank, and a liquid collecting pipe installed inside the bladder. The stock solution tank has a first end tank wall provided with a first maintenance hole and a first hole cover. There is a hole plug on the inner surface of the first hole cover, so that the hole plug extends into the first maintenance hole until it is close to the inner wall surface of the stock solution tank, so that the inner wall surface is kept flat. The liquid collecting pipe is a T-shaped pipe composed of a first pipe section and a second pipe section. The bladder fits the liquid collecting pipe shape.

A wastewater management system has a container with the first chamber and a second chamber therein, a diverter valve having an inlet and a first outlet, a holding tank interconnected to the first outlet of the diverter valve, and a controller connected to the diverter valve so as to move the diverter valve to the first position. The first outlet is directed to the first chamber. The inlet of the diverter valve is adapted to receive wastewater from a location remote from the container. The inlet is connected to the first outlet in the first position. The diverter valve can be a three-way valve having a first outlet directed to the first chamber and a second outlet directed to a second chamber. The controller moves the diverter valve between first and second outlets.

A fire detection and suppression system operates in independent autonomous modes or under human command. Optical, thermal and laser based sensors detect fire conditions. Anemometers and thermometers detect environmental conditions, allowing the system to adjust the flow of fluid from the system to the targeted flame or condition. Algorithmic analysis of the input data in connection with such preselected thresholds permits rapid detection of fire conditions and in automatic modes triggers a suppression response. A feedback loop enhances adjusts for dynamic flame and environmental conditions.

Systems and methods for fire suppression systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, the fire suppression system comprises a water supply system, a foam concentrate supply system, and a foam concentrate recovery system. The water supply system includes a water pump and a water supply line. The foam concentrate supply system includes a foam pump and a foam concentrate supply line, the foam concentrate supply line fluidly connected with the water supply system to facilitate mixing foam concentrate provided by the foam concentrate supply system with water provided by the water supply system. The foam concentrate recovery system includes a recovery pump fluidly connectable with the foam concentrate supply system to facilitate the extraction of foam concentrate from at least a portion of the foam concentrate supply system. The system and method can also include circulating foam concentrate to promote mixing and hinder the congealment of foam concentrate.

A dispensing unit that consists of two or more dispensing solutions, at least one being a fluorine-free foam solution, and at least one hydrogel-based solution, and which involves the dispensing of each solution through one or more compressed air foam system (CAFS), where the CAFS may use compressed air, nitrogen, or other inert gas. The individual solutions may be mixed prior to the CAFS, or one or more solutions mixed after the CAFS, or they may be mixed in separate CAFS chambers. The resulting foam may be dispensed through a single line or through multiple lines, applied simultaneously and/or at different times, and may be controlled manually and/or through automatic controls, or through a combination of the above.

In one structural arrangement the fire fighting nozzle (18) is connected to the compressor (7) of a gas-turbine engine (4). In the second structural arrangement the fire nozzle (18) is connected to a screw compressor (50) connected to a diesel engine (47). Both types of fire extinguishing equipment have the same fire nozzle (18), whose mixing chamber (19) for the generation of a high-speed two-phase dispersive stream (21) of a bubble structure is made in the form of a block of mixers (35) with front and rear partitions (36,37), in between which pipe mixers (38) are located. Each mixer (38) is equipped with a confusor (43) and a diffusor (44). On the outlet from the fire nozzle (18) the high-speed dispersive stream (21) contains droplets of sizes 100-300 μm. The fire nozzle (18) has a mixing chamber (19), divided by partitions (36, 37) to a water supply chamber (40), air supply chamber (41) and dispersing chamber (39). The dispersing chamber (39) narrows into a gas-dynamic propelling nozzle (20), from which a high-speed dispersive stream (21) comes out. The fire nozzle (18) is connected to a rotating mechanism (22) which rotates it vertically and horizontally. The control unit (2) is equipped with a remote control (34) and connected to an generator (3).

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for launch and recovery of a remote inspection device within a liquid storage tank. In one embodiment, the tank is accessed by opening an entrance hatch and then injecting a vapor suppression foam across a surface of a stored liquid mass to form a foam layer. A launching system having a remote inspection device is attached to the entrance hatch to define a launch and recovery space sealed from an external environment and isolated from the stored liquid mass in the tank via a valve and the foam layer. The launch and recovery space is purged of hazardous vapors by injection of an inert gas prior to launch and recovery of the remote inspection device. Prior to removal of the launching system, the surface of the stored liquid mass is re-coated with vapor suppression foam.

The present invention provides a method for preventing and extinguishing fire, the method for preventing and extinguishing fire being effective against fire caused by a pyrophoric material and a water prohibitive substance. The method for preventing and extinguishing fire of the present invention is characterized in that a fire extinguishing foam composition is supplied to a flame caused by the combustion of a pyrophoric material and a water prohibitive substance whereby the flame is suppressed or extinguished, and that a combustible material is changed to an inert substance by a hydration reaction, the combustible material being a pyrophoric material or a water prohibitive substance.

A foam stabilizing composition is disclosed. The composition comprises (A) a siloxane cationic surfactant comprising a cationic moiety having the formula Z.sup.1-D.sup.1-N(Y).sub.a(R).sub.2−a, wherein Z.sup.1 is a siloxane moiety, D.sup.1 is a divalent linking group, R is H or an unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, subscript a is 1 or 2, and each Y has formula -D-NR.sup.1.sub.3+, where D is a divalent linking group and each R.sup.1 is independently an unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The composition also comprises (B) an organic cationic surfactant comprising a cationic moiety having the formula Z.sup.2-D.sup.2-N(Y).sub.b(R).sub.2−b, wherein Z.sup.2 is an unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, D.sup.2 is a covalent bond or a divalent linking group, subscript b is 1 or 2, and R, Y, and subscript a, are defined above. An aqueous film-forming foam comprising the composition and method of using the same are also disclosed.