According to the present disclosure, a converter device is provided. The device includes a phosphor element for converting a pump radiation into a conversion radiation and an excitation coil for producing an alternating magnetic field in which the phosphor element is arranged. The phosphor element has a conductor loop forming a coupling coil that is inductively coupled to the excitation coil such that the coupling coil and hence the phosphor element can be monitored by way of the inductive coupling.

According to the present disclosure, a converter device is provided. The device includes a phosphor element for converting a pump radiation into a conversion radiation and an excitation coil for producing an alternating magnetic field in which the phosphor element is arranged. The phosphor element has a conductor loop forming a coupling coil that is inductively coupled to the excitation coil such that the coupling coil and hence the phosphor element can be monitored by way of the inductive coupling.

A lighting system for automobiles is proposed which includes a laser light source emitting a primary laser light bundle within a solid angle area around a beam direction, a photoluminescence element positioned within the emitted primary light beam, and a protective element that protects against stray laser rays. The photoluminescence element is configured to absorb the laser rays impinging on said element and by means of the photoluminescence to radiate secondary light rays. The lighting system includes a protection system with a protective element of an elongated shape having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the protective element is positioned within the beam direction of the primary light beam and downstream of the photoluminescence element.

A lighting system for automobiles is proposed which includes a laser light source emitting a primary laser light bundle within a solid angle area around a beam direction, a photoluminescence element positioned within the emitted primary light beam, and a protective element that protects against stray laser rays. The photoluminescence element is configured to absorb the laser rays impinging on said element and by means of the photoluminescence to radiate secondary light rays. The lighting system includes a protection system with a protective element of an elongated shape having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the protective element is positioned within the beam direction of the primary light beam and downstream of the photoluminescence element.

A vehicular lamp of the present disclosure supports a light-on mode for flickering a light source. A driving unit flickers the light source. An abnormality circuit asserts an abnormality detection signal while a predetermined state indicative of an abnormality state is detected during the light-on of the light source. A timer circuit (i) advances clocking while the abnormality detection signal is asserted, during the light-on of the light source, and resets clocking when the abnormality detection signal is negated; (ii) maintains the clocked time during an immediately preceding light-on period while the light source is turned off; and (iii) asserts a fail signal when the clocked time reaches a predetermined determination time.

According to the present disclosure, an illumination apparatus includes a pump radiation source for emitting pump radiation, a phosphor element for converting the pump radiation into conversion light and a carrier, on which the phosphor element is mounted, which carrier is made of a carrier material which is transparent at least for the pump radiation and has a refractive index n.sub.carrier. The pump radiation passes through the carrier, exits at an exit surface of the carrier and is then incident on a pump radiation input coupling surface of the phosphor element that is arranged at the exit surface. The pump radiation in the carrier is incident on the exit surface of the carrier with a centroid direction, which centroid direction is inclined with respect to a surface normal on the exit surface by an exit angle .sub.out0, and .sub.out<.sub.c with .sub.c=arcsin(1/n.sub.carrier).

According to the present disclosure, an illumination apparatus includes a pump radiation source for emitting pump radiation, a phosphor element for converting the pump radiation into conversion light and a carrier, on which the phosphor element is mounted, which carrier is made of a carrier material which is transparent at least for the pump radiation and has a refractive index n.sub.carrier. The pump radiation passes through the carrier, exits at an exit surface of the carrier and is then incident on a pump radiation input coupling surface of the phosphor element that is arranged at the exit surface. The pump radiation in the carrier is incident on the exit surface of the carrier with a centroid direction, which centroid direction is inclined with respect to a surface normal on the exit surface by an exit angle .sub.out0, and .sub.out<.sub.c with .sub.c=arcsin(1/n.sub.carrier).

A light emitting device includes a semiconductor light emitting element to emit an excitation light, a wavelength converting member to emit fluorescent light upon being irradiated with the excitation light, a package supporting the semiconductor light emitting element and the wavelength converting member, and a first photodetector configured to detect the excitation light and a second photodetector to detect the fluorescent light, located in the package.

A light emitting module includes a laser element and a conversion member to convert a laser beam in a light having a different wavelength from a wavelength of the laser beam. A first FET includes a first gate. A second FET includes a second gate. A first transistor is serially connected to the second FET at a first connection node that is connected to the first gate. A sensing wire is provided on the conversion member. A second resistor is serially connected to the sensing wire at a second connection node that is connected to the second gate.

A light emitting module includes a laser element and a conversion member to convert a laser beam in a light having a different wavelength from a wavelength of the laser beam. A first FET includes a first gate. A second FET includes a second gate. A first transistor is serially connected to the second FET at a first connection node that is connected to the first gate. A sensing wire is provided on the conversion member. A second resistor is serially connected to the sensing wire at a second connection node that is connected to the second gate.