A dimming device comprises a light source, a support having a light path corresponding to the light source, a light diffuser, and light shielding blades having notches. The blades and the diffuser are movably disposed on the support. The blades and the diffuser are actuated by independent actuators. The notches move into and out of the light path with the movements of the blades, and the diffuser covers a portion of notches that is within the light path when moving into and out of the light path. The diffuser's movement relative to the light path is not limited to that of the blades, so the diffuser can be precisely controlled to move into a specific position within the light path with an optimal trajectory and at an optimal time point. The diffuser is integrally formed without slots, ensuring diffusion of all light passing through the covered portion of the notches.

The invention provides a lighting unit (1) comprising (a) a light source (10) configured to provide a beam of light (11), the light source (10) having a light exit surface (12) for escape of the light from the light source (10), (b) a lamp shade (20) partly surrounding the light source (10), wherein the lamp shade (20) has an internal lamp shade surface (21) and a lamp shade light exit (22), and (c) a light conversion element (30), configured partly between the light exit surface (12) of the light source (10) and the lamp shade light exit (22) of the lamp shade (20), wherein the light conversion element (30) comprises a light transmissive part (31), wherein the light transmissive part (31) comprises a luminescent material configured (40) to convert at least part of the beam of light into luminescent material light.

The invention provides a lighting system (1) comprising a lighting device (100) configured to provide lighting device light (101) with a variable spectral distribution (SD), wherein the lighting system (1) comprises a control system configured to control the spectral distribution (SD) of the lighting device light (101), wherein the lighting device (1) comprises at least two lighting modes (M1,M2), wherein: 5 (i) in a first lighting mode (M1) the lighting device (1) is configured to provide white light (101) with a first spectral distribution (SD1) in the visible with a first spectral intensity P1, the first spectral distribution (SD1) having a spectral intensity gap (G) configured in the spectral range of 430-600 nm, the spectral intensity gap (G) having a spectral gap width (GW1) of at least 20 nm and a maximum spectral gap intensity PG1 of lighting device light (101) within the spectral intensity gap (G) of PG1/P1≤k, wherein k is a predefined intensity ratio value, and (ii) in a second lighting mode (M2) the lighting device (1) is configured to provide white light (101) with a second spectral distribution (SD2) with a second spectral intensity P2, with a relatively enhanced intensity P2* of the lighting device light (101) in the same spectral range of the spectral intensity gap (G) of the first lighting mode, wherein P2*/P2>k.

The invention provides a lighting system (1) comprising a lighting device (100) configured to provide lighting device light (101) with a variable spectral distribution (SD), wherein the lighting system (1) comprises a control system configured to control the spectral distribution (SD) of the lighting device light (101), wherein the lighting device (1) comprises at least two lighting modes (M1,M2), wherein: 5 (i) in a first lighting mode (M1) the lighting device (1) is configured to provide white light (101) with a first spectral distribution (SD1) in the visible with a first spectral intensity P1, the first spectral distribution (SD1) having a spectral intensity gap (G) configured in the spectral range of 430-600 nm, the spectral intensity gap (G) having a spectral gap width (GW1) of at least 20 nm and a maximum spectral gap intensity PG1 of lighting device light (101) within the spectral intensity gap (G) of PG1/P1≤k, wherein k is a predefined intensity ratio value, and (ii) in a second lighting mode (M2) the lighting device (1) is configured to provide white light (101) with a second spectral distribution (SD2) with a second spectral intensity P2, with a relatively enhanced intensity P2* of the lighting device light (101) in the same spectral range of the spectral intensity gap (G) of the first lighting mode, wherein P2*/P2>k.

A light source device includes a wavelength conversion element including a substrate and a wavelength conversion layer that is retained by the substrate. The wavelength conversion layer absorbs a portion of incident first color light to output second color light in a wavelength range different from the first color light while outputting an unabsorbed portion of the first color light, in which a portion of the substrate and the wavelength conversion layer has a function of diffusing the first color light.

The present invention relates to lighting module, wherein a light exit window (12) of the lighting module is engraved such that the output color temperature of said lighting module is tuned. The present invention also relates to a method for tuning an output color temperature of a lighting module, said method comprising providing said lighting module comprising a light exit window (12), and a light source arranged to provide light having an optical path through said light exit window (12), said lighting module having a first output color temperature; and engraving a surface of said light exit window (12) such that the output color temperature of said lighting module is tuned to a second output color temperature.

The invention relates to an illumination filter (36, 44) for an illumination filter system (2) for medical imaging, in particular multispectral fluorescence imaging, as performed e.g. in a microscope (1) or endoscope, in particular a multispectral fluorescence microscope. The present invention provides an illumination filter for medical imaging, in particular a multispectral fluorescence imaging, that is capable of capturing simultaneously more than one fluorescence signal, and allow a homogeneous illumination for obtaining different images from the object illuminated by comprising a spatial filter pattern (43) masking a defined filtering fraction of a first illumination path (47) on the filter and masking a defined filtering fraction of a second illumination path (48, 49, 50) on the filter, wherein the filtering fraction of the first and the second illumination paths (47, 48, 49, 50) are different. The invention further relates to an illumination filter system (2) for medical imaging, in particular multispectral fluorescence imaging, as performed e.g. in a microscope (1) or endoscope, in particular a multispectral fluorescence microscope, comprising such illumination filter (36, 44).

A light emitting device of the present invention includes a light emitting substrate including an insulating substrate, a circuit pattern layer disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate, and at least one light emitting element bonded to the circuit pattern layer, a flat heat pipe mechanism that removes heat from the light emitting substrate, a temperature of which is increased with light emission of the at least one light emitting element, and a cooling unit that cools the flat heat pipe mechanism.

A light emitting device of the present invention includes a light emitting substrate including an insulating substrate, a circuit pattern layer disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate, and at least one light emitting element bonded to the circuit pattern layer, a flat heat pipe mechanism that removes heat from the light emitting substrate, a temperature of which is increased with light emission of the at least one light emitting element, and a cooling unit that cools the flat heat pipe mechanism.

A plant growing apparatus irradiates plants by switching white light from a white light source into light of a color of a specific wavelength by using a partition plate that partitions a light source placement space and a plant growing space. The plant growing apparatus includes: a white light source emitting white light and being provided to face plants to be grown; a light source placement space to place the white light source; and a plant growing space to place the plants to be grown; a housing facility blocking entry of external light; and a partition plate that extends in the housing facility in a horizontal direction, and includes a filter blocking at least one of temperature transfer and air circulation between the light source placement space and the plant growing space, and transmitting light of a specific wavelength in the white light from the white light source.