A lighting apparatus includes a light source module, a light passing cover, a prism plate and a surface rim. The light source module includes a light source plate and multiple LED modules mounted on the light source plate. The light passing cover has a first side facing to the multiple LED modules for receiving a light from the multiple LED modules. The prism plate is disposed with more than 50 prism units for diffusing the light passing through the light passing cover from a second side of the light passing cover. The surface rim has a light opening for the light diffused by the prism units to escape from the lighting apparatus.

Feedback is received from a plurality of devices. External data is also received. Statistical patterns of the plurality of devices are determined based on the feedback. A policy is determined based on the statistical patterns, the feedback, and the external data. The policy may include a set of rules dictating the operation of each of the plurality of devices and reducing energy consumption at the plurality of devices. Control data based on the policy is transmitted to the plurality of devices. The control data may be operative to transform the operation of the plurality of devices according to the set of rules.

A lighting system for tunnels or similar works. The lighting system with LED diodes, including at least one lighting strip with LED diodes, with at least one set of LED diode modules, the modules of a set being divided up into subsets of one or more modules supplied with power by respective power supply buses, an electronic system supplying power to the strip, making it possible to power up, according to a first mode of operation, all the power supply buses and, in a second mode of operation, only a part of the power supply buses, so as to reduce the electrical consumption of the strip.

A terrestrial vehicle lighting module which includes an electroluminescent source including at least one electroluminescent element, an electronic device designed to control the electroluminescent element, and an interposer electrically connecting the electroluminescent source and the electronic device.

A method of inactivating one or more pathogens in an environment. The method includes providing light from at least one lighting element of a lighting device installed in the environment, the at least one lighting element configured to provide light toward a target area in the environment, the provided light having at least a pathogen-inactivating first component in a first range of wavelengths of 400 nanometers to 420 nanometers. The pathogen-inactivating first component of light produces an irradiance of at least 0.01 mW/cm.sup.2 as measured at a surface in the target area that is unshielded from the lighting device and located at a distance of 1.5 meters from an external-most luminous surface of the lighting device. Providing the light causes the one or more pathogens to be inactivated.

An optical member includes: a body portion having a first upper surface, and a second upper surface that is located above the first upper surface and surrounds the first upper surface in a plan view; a phosphor member disposed on the first upper surface; and a hold-down portion configured to secure the phosphor member such that the phosphor member is interposed between the hold-down portion and the body portion.

Provided is a light fixture comprising: a) a housing; b) a cover for the housing; d) one or more lenses configured to be attached to the cover; and d) a plurality of LED light sources placed inside of the housing to provide a substantially uniform light through the one or more lenses.

The present disclosure is directed to a sun-sky-imitating illumination device (100) for generating natural light similar to that from the sun and the sky, comprising a direct-light generator (10) that comprises a first emitting surface (11) from which a direct light (13) is emitted and a collimated light source (20) configured to generate from a primary light a collimated light (23) which exits an output surface (22) positioned upstream from the first emitting surface (11) with respect to a direct light direction (15), wherein the direct light (13) has a luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a first peak in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15) and the collimated light (23) exiting the output surface (22) has a luminance profile (Lcoll(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a second peak (14) in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15), the second peak being a narrow peak, and a diffused-light generator (50) that is at least partially light-transparent and is positioned downstream of the direct-light generator (10) and comprises a second emitting surface (51) and is configured to cause diffused light (53) at the second emitting surface (51), wherein the sun-sky-imitating illumination device is configured such that the direct-light generator (10) and the diffused-light generator (50) co-operate to form outer light (53,54) at the second emitting surface (51) which comprises a first light component (54) which propagates along directions contained within the narrow peak (14) and a second light component (53) which propagates along directions spaced apart from the narrow peak (14), wherein the first light component (54) has a CCT which is lower than a CCT of the second light component (53), wherein the direct-light generator (10) comprises an optical unit (30) positioned downstream of the output surface (22) of the collimated light source (20) and upstream from the first emitting surface (11) with respect to the direct light direction (15), wherein the optical unit (30) is configured to interact with the collimated light (23) exiting the output surface (22) to generate the direct light (13) emitted from the first emitting surface (11) so that the first peak of the luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) of the direct light (13) is larger than the second peak of the luminance profile (Lcoll(x, y, θ, φ)) of the collimated light (

An optical lens (10) capable of facilitating efficient light distribution control with a simple configuration is provided. It comprises a plurality of light distribution control parts (11) continuing in a bilateral direction such that each of the light distribution control parts corresponds to each column of LEDs (22), the light distribution control parts defining optical paths of light from the LEDs (22) on a column basis, in the light distribution control parts (11), optical paths each directing light entering from the LEDs (22) in a column corresponding to each of the light distribution control parts (11) to an optical axis direction are sequentially shortened from one end side to the other end side in the bilateral direction in this order, and each of the light distribution control parts (11) discharges light entering from the LEDs (22) in the corresponding column from a position at which the light distribution control part does not interfere with a light distribution control part (11) adjacent to the other end side to the same one direction of the bilateral direction that intersects optical axes of the LEDs (22).

A method of providing doses of light sufficient to deactivate bacteria throughout a volumetric space. The method includes: (1) receiving data associated with a desired illuminance level for the space, indicative of an estimated occupancy of the volumetric space over a pre-determined period of time, and indicative of dimensions of the space; (2) determining, based on the received data, an arrangement of one or more lighting fixtures in the volumetric space, the one or more lighting fixtures configured to at least partially emit disinfecting light having a wavelength of between 400 nm and 420 nm, and a total radiometric power to be applied via the one or more lighting fixtures to produce a desired power density at any exposed surface within the volumetric space during the period of time; and (3) installing the determined arrangement of one or more lighting fixtures in the volumetric space.