A treadmill includes a frame, a front shaft assembly coupled to the frame, a rear shaft assembly coupled to the frame and spaced apart from the front shaft assembly, a running belt disposed about the front and rear shaft assemblies, and a motor coupled to the running belt. In a first operating mode of the motor, the force of rotation of the running belt is provided by a user of the treadmill. In a second operating mode of the motor, the force of rotation of the running belt is provided by the motor.

A mechanical braking system which can provide a brake to a self-powered treadmill, or a dual mode treadmill that can operate in both self-powered and motor-powered modes, that will rapidly halt the motion of the belt or rollers in the event of a power disconnect such as from the removal of a safety key.

A pulsatile resistive exerciser control system. The control system changes the resistance that a muscle feels in the millisecond time frame. The control systems comprising a stationary or elliptical bike having a drive belt secured to an electric alternator that is modified to allow for the modulation of the alternator output thereby allowing for the pulsation of resistance. The device can be set to exert a rapid increase in the resistance on the pedal at a specified point in the rotation of a stationary bike, or the gliding pedal of an elliptical bike, thus exerting a force on a specific muscle.

This invention offers a rowing machine's mechanical resistance device which comprises an electric motor or a solenoid, a programmable control means and a custom algorithm, controlling the programmable controls means. It eliminates the compromising effect of backlash between the rower's handle and the resistance imparting device. This backlash is present between the power and the idle phases of rowing strokes on all state of the art rowing machines comprising flywheels. Ultimately, this invention allows all rowers to improve their rowing form and avoid injury.

A movable cable head adjustment compensation assembly may include one or more of a first pulley configured to receive a head adjustment cable, a second pulley configured to receive a resistance cable, and a stabilizer. A movable cable head adjustment compensation assembly may include a connecting plate coupled to the first pulley, the second pulley, and the stabilizer. A cable head adjustment apparatus may include a cable head, a movable cable head adjustment compensation assembly, a head adjustment cable, a resistance cable, a cable drum, and a lower pulley.

A resistance exercise system having, in certain embodiments, a DC power supply system, a DC motor connected to the DC power supply system, a drive section connected to a drive element, a resistance delivery element connected to the drive element, and an extractable exercise resistance delivery section, a predetermined variable resistance section intermediate the DC power supply system and DC motor, an electrical condition sensor, and a variable resistance section control in communication with the electrical condition sensor and the predetermined variable resistance section. In some embodiments, the resistance exercise system includes a computing facility providing the ability to configure the exercise system to provide predetermined static or variable exercise resistance during exercise, and for example, during a positive or negative exercise stroke. Some embodiments allow users to create and, if desired, display varying and complex resistance exercise routines with or without use of resistance weights.

A motor-less leg-powered curved treadmill produced that allows people to walk, jog, run, and sprint without making any adjustments to the treadmill other than shifting the user's center of gravity forward and backwards. A closed loop treadmill belt running between front and rear pulley rollers is formed with a low friction running surface of transverse aluminum, wooden, plastic, rubber or carbon fiber slats attached to each other in a resilient fashion. Since an essential feature of treadmill is the concave shape of the running surface of belt in its respective upper portion, the treadmill configurations insure that this shape is maintained during actual use. These configurations prevent the concave upper running surface portion from being pulled taut into a flat shape between the front and rear pulley rollers.

A manually operated treadmill is provided that includes a treadmill frame having a front end and a rear end opposite the front end, a front shaft assembly rotatably coupled to the treadmill frame at the front end, a rear shaft assembly rotatably coupled to the treadmill frame at the rear end, and a running belt disposed about the front and rear shaft assemblies, wherein the running belt defines a curved running surface upon which a user of the treadmill may run. The treadmill also includes an incline adjustment system movably coupled to the treadmill frame for moving at least one of the front end and the rear end relative to a support surface, wherein increasing a height of the front end relative to the rear end and the support surface increases a running speed that a user can achieve on the running belt.

Disclosed is a magnetic-controlled generator with built-in controller that has integrated design of power generator with magnetic resistance and control circuit unit. The built-in control circuit unit is electrically connected to an armature core, an external digital operator, and a magnetic coil, in order to convert AC power produced by the armature core into DC power to supply for the magnetic coil and meanwhile control the resistance of a flywheel by inserting a number of torque value to the external digital operator. In addition, a software is built inside the generator for instant torque calibration without connecting to extra devices. In application to training machines, the device is easy to be installed and operated without restrictions in extra spaces for a controller and configuration of wires.

A treadmill includes a running belt defining a non-planar running surface, and a motor operatively coupled to the running belt. The treadmill is operable in plurality of operating modes to control a user experience.