F22G5/20

Method and apparatus for reheat steam temperature control of oxy-fired boilers

Method and system for adjusting a measured reheat outlet steam temperature (R.sub.PV) to approximate a reheat outlet steam temperature setpoint (R.sub.SP) in a boiler. An R.sub.PV is compared to an R.sub.SP. If the R.sub.PV is less than the R.sub.SP and a position of a fuel nozzle tilt (TILT.sub.PV) is below a high limit of the fuel nozzle tilt (TILT.sub.HIGH), the TILT.sub.PV is increased while a flow rate of a secondary flue gas recirculation (SFGR.sub.PV) is kept constant. If the R.sub.PV is less than the R.sub.SP and the TILT.sub.PV is at the TILT.sub.HIGH, the SFGR.sub.PV is increased. If the R.sub.PV is greater than the R.sub.SP and the SFGR.sub.PV is greater than a low limit of flow rate of the SFGR (SFGR.sub.LOW), the SFGR.sub.PV is decreased, while the TILT.sub.PV is kept constant. If the R.sub.PV is greater than the R.sub.SP and the SFGR.sub.PV is at the SFGR.sub.LOW, the TILT.sub.PV is decreased.

DECOMPRESSION APPARATUS FOR SUPERHEATED STEAM

The present disclosure relates to a decompression apparatus for superheated steam comprising: a temperature raising unit having an inlet connected to an exit side of a boiler for introducing steam discharged from the exit of the boiler, and an outlet for raising the temperature of steam introduced through the inlet and discharging it; a steam utilizing unit connected to the outlet and using the steam discharged from the outlet; and a decompression unit installed at one or all of a section between the exit side of the boiler and the inlet and a section between the outlet and the steam utilizing unit, the decompression unit controlling temperature of steam while decompressing pressure of steam. According to the decompression apparatus for superheated steam, it is possible to control the pressure and temperature of steam more precisely.

GAS TURBINE EXHAUST HEAT RECOVERY PLANT
20200284169 · 2020-09-10 ·

A gas turbine exhaust heat recovery plant includes a plurality of gas turbine exhaust heat recovery devices that have a gas turbine and an exhaust heat recovery boiler for generating steam by recovering exhaust heat of the gas turbine, a steam-utilizing facility that utilizes the steam generated by the exhaust heat recovery boiler, and an inter-device heat medium supply unit capable of supplying a portion of water heated or a portion of the steam generated by at least one of the gas turbine exhaust heat recovery devices out of the plurality of gas turbine exhaust heat recovery devices, to the other gas turbine exhaust heat recovery device.

Processing contaminated water containing volatile compounds via flash evaporation
10710903 · 2020-07-14 · ·

Processing contaminated water containing volatile or/and semi-volatile compounds via flash evaporation. Method and system include: superheating contaminated water (via a superheating unit), for forming superheated contaminated water having a temperature equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold temperature; flash evaporating the superheated contaminated water (via a flash evaporation unit), for forming superheated contaminated steam; and thermally oxidizing the superheated contaminated steam (via a thermal oxidation unit), so as to thermally oxidize the volatile compounds contained therein, and form thermal oxidation gas/vapor products. Optionally, further includes integrated configuration and operation of a process control/data-information processing unit, and a heat recycling unit. Results in obtaining high yields and high energy efficiencies for removal of volatile compounds from contaminated water. Particularly applicable for processing water contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or/and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), and volatile or/and semi-volatile inorganic compounds.

Processing contaminated water containing volatile compounds via flash evaporation
10710903 · 2020-07-14 · ·

Processing contaminated water containing volatile or/and semi-volatile compounds via flash evaporation. Method and system include: superheating contaminated water (via a superheating unit), for forming superheated contaminated water having a temperature equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold temperature; flash evaporating the superheated contaminated water (via a flash evaporation unit), for forming superheated contaminated steam; and thermally oxidizing the superheated contaminated steam (via a thermal oxidation unit), so as to thermally oxidize the volatile compounds contained therein, and form thermal oxidation gas/vapor products. Optionally, further includes integrated configuration and operation of a process control/data-information processing unit, and a heat recycling unit. Results in obtaining high yields and high energy efficiencies for removal of volatile compounds from contaminated water. Particularly applicable for processing water contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or/and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), and volatile or/and semi-volatile inorganic compounds.

Systems and methods for generating superheated steam with variable flue gas for enhanced oil recovery
10641481 · 2020-05-05 · ·

Systems and methods are disclosed for producing a superheated steam having a specified ratio of water vapor to combustion gases for injection into a well to enhance heavy oil production. Embodiments comprise indirect-contact steam generators and direct-contact steam generators.

Systems and methods for generating superheated steam with variable flue gas for enhanced oil recovery
10641481 · 2020-05-05 · ·

Systems and methods are disclosed for producing a superheated steam having a specified ratio of water vapor to combustion gases for injection into a well to enhance heavy oil production. Embodiments comprise indirect-contact steam generators and direct-contact steam generators.

High temperature sub-critical boiler with steam cooled upper furnace

A boiler is disclosed in which the furnace is divided into a lower furnace and an upper furnace. The lower furnace uses water-cooled membrane walls, while the upper furnace uses steam-cooled membrane walls that act as superheating surfaces. A transition section is present between the lower furnace and the upper furnace. The boiler is a high temperature sub-critical natural circulation boiler which is completely top supported. The lower furnace is supported through the transition section by the upper furnace.

High temperature sub-critical boiler with steam cooled upper furnace

A boiler is disclosed in which the furnace is divided into a lower furnace and an upper furnace. The lower furnace uses water-cooled membrane walls, while the upper furnace uses steam-cooled membrane walls that act as superheating surfaces. A transition section is present between the lower furnace and the upper furnace. The boiler is a high temperature sub-critical natural circulation boiler which is completely top supported. The lower furnace is supported through the transition section by the upper furnace.

High temperature sub-critical boiler with common steam cooled wall between furnace and convection pass

A boiler is disclosed in which the furnace is divided into a lower furnace and an upper furnace. The lower furnace uses water-cooled membrane walls, while the upper furnace uses steam-cooled membrane walls that act as superheating surfaces. The upper furnace and the convection pass are also located next to each other, so that they share a common steam-cooled wall. There is no open pass between the furnace and the convection pass.