A steam generating system includes a nozzle assembly for pulverized coal and air, the coal nozzle assembly comprises an inner housing (3) for conveying primary air and coal and an outer housing (5) for conveying secondary air to an exit face (13) of a nozzle tip (1), wherein the outer housing (3) and the inner housing (5) are arranged coaxially and limit a channel (15) for the secondary air, wherein the cross-sectional area (A.sub.IH) of the inner housing (3) increases towards the exit face (13) of the nozzle tip (1), wherein the cross-sectional area (A.sub.OH) of the outer housing (5) decreases towards the exit face (13), and wherein bars (11) are located in the inner housing (3) near the exit face (13) that accelerate the velocity of the primary air and coal particles.

A steam generating system includes a nozzle assembly for pulverized coal and air, the coal nozzle assembly comprises an inner housing (3) for conveying primary air and coal and an outer housing (5) for conveying secondary air to an exit face (13) of a nozzle tip (1), wherein the outer housing (3) and the inner housing (5) are arranged coaxially and limit a channel (15) for the secondary air, wherein the cross-sectional area (A.sub.IH) of the inner housing (3) increases towards the exit face (13) of the nozzle tip (1), wherein the cross-sectional area (A.sub.OH) of the outer housing (5) decreases towards the exit face (13), and wherein bars (11) are located in the inner housing (3) near the exit face (13) that accelerate the velocity of the primary air and coal particles.

A coal nozzle assembly for a steam generation apparatus comprising an elongated nozzle body having a nozzle tip at one end thereof; said nozzle tip comprising two channels, each channel having curved or buckled flow paths, the nozzle tip further comprising parting means separating the channels from each other, wherein the directions of the flow paths of the channels at their ends distal from the nozzle body enclose an angle between 0 and 90. This promotes intersecting and shearing the two partial streams outside the nozzle assembly resulting in a better combustion with reduced NOx-emissions.

A coal nozzle assembly for a steam generation apparatus comprising an elongated nozzle body having a nozzle tip at one end thereof; said nozzle tip comprising two channels, each channel having curved or buckled flow paths, the nozzle tip further comprising parting means separating the channels from each other, wherein the directions of the flow paths of the channels at their ends distal from the nozzle body enclose an angle between 0 and 90. This promotes intersecting and shearing the two partial streams outside the nozzle assembly resulting in a better combustion with reduced NOx-emissions.

The field of present invention generally relates to furnaces that combine fuel production with both thermal and electrical energy production. They also are capable of using carbon emission as part of the production process. More particularly, the present invention produces a combustible gas that, within the internal workings of the present invention, can efficiently be burned at relatively lower temperatures and pressures without the production of high levels of pollutants. Further, the present invention can receive what are ordinarily wasteful carbon emissions for use in the production of more desirable outputs. The foregoing characteristics, along with the limited size of the elements needed to practice the present invention, make it conducive for use as and in connection with, among other things, residential furnaces and other heating systems, including, for example, heat exchangers and residential hot water tanks. In short, the present invention involves the production of a combustible fuel gas, and of thermal and electric energy, and the productive use of carbon emissions. This production is accomplished through the interconnected use of water electrolysis, catalysts, storage means, regulation, and mean of reusing materials to increase production efficiencies.

The field of present invention generally relates to furnaces that combine fuel production with both thermal and electrical energy production. They also are capable of using carbon emission as part of the production process. More particularly, the present invention produces a combustible gas that, within the internal workings of the present invention, can efficiently be burned at relatively lower temperatures and pressures without the production of high levels of pollutants. Further, the present invention can receive what are ordinarily wasteful carbon emissions for use in the production of more desirable outputs. The foregoing characteristics, along with the limited size of the elements needed to practice the present invention, make it conducive for use as and in connection with, among other things, residential furnaces and other heating systems, including, for example, heat exchangers and residential hot water tanks. In short, the present invention involves the production of a combustible fuel gas, and of thermal and electric energy, and the productive use of carbon emissions. This production is accomplished through the interconnected use of water electrolysis, catalysts, storage means, regulation, and mean of reusing materials to increase production efficiencies.

The present invention relates to a burner device (10) for a fuel cell system (100), having a burner housing (20) with a burner inlet (22) for admitting a fuel/air mixture (BL) and a burner outlet (24) for discharging a burner exhaust gas/air mixture (BAL), additionally having a catalyst body (30) within the burner housing (20) comprising a catalyst cavity (32) into which the burner inlet (22) opens, wherein the catalyst body (30) is gas-permeable and has a catalyst surface (34) with an at least partly catalytic coating (36), wherein a bypass volume (40) is formed between the catalyst surface (34) and the burner housing (20), said bypass volume opening into the burner outlet (24), wherein the catalyst body (30) additionally has a longitudinal axis (LA), and the catalyst surface (34) has a cross-sectional contour (QK) which deviates from a circular shape at least in some sections with respect to the longitudinal axis (LA).

A burner system for a cooking device has at least one burner surface wherein the at least one burner surface is designed in such a way that the burner system has a low minimum power density with homogeneous temperature distribution at the same time. In a first aspect, the burner system includes a fuel supply and a first burner surface for burning the fuel that is provided downstream of the fuel supply. The burner system includes a second burner surface for afterburning that is separate from the first burner surface and is provided downstream from the first burner surface. Moreover, a method for operating the burner system is shown.

A burner system for a cooking device has at least one burner surface wherein the at least one burner surface is designed in such a way that the burner system has a low minimum power density with homogeneous temperature distribution at the same time. In a first aspect, the burner system includes a fuel supply and a first burner surface for burning the fuel that is provided downstream of the fuel supply. The burner system includes a second burner surface for afterburning that is separate from the first burner surface and is provided downstream from the first burner surface. Moreover, a method for operating the burner system is shown.

A horizontally-fired flame burner includes a flame holder positioned laterally from the burner. The flame holder includes a plurality of perforations that collectively confine a combustion reaction of the burner to the flame holder.