A vented combustion chamber for an insect attractant engine is provided for a flying insect trapping device of the type that relies upon combustion of a fuel to generate a flow of carbon dioxide to attract flying insects. The combustion chamber, which is generally tubular and horizontally oriented in operation, is vented through a hole formed in one side of the chamber wall that extends from the outer surface of the chamber into the interior thereof. During operation of the device, this through-hole allows gas inside the chamber to be vented to the outside, changing the effective length of the combustion chamber for the purposes of wave generation is changed so that creation of a resonance cycle or standing wave, and the resulting acoustic phenomenon of howling, is prevented.

Fluid-cooled impingement burners have an external conduit and a first internal conduit substantially concentric therewith forming a first annulus for passing a cooling fluid. A second internal conduit forms a second annulus between the first and second internal conduits. A burner tip body defined by an inner wall, an outer wall, and a half-toroid crown, the inner wall connected to the first internal conduit, the outer wall connected to the external conduit, the inner wall defining a central flow passage for a combustible mixture. A third internal conduit generally concentric with the external conduit and positioned between the external and the first internal conduits, a first end of the third internal conduit extending into but not connecting with the half-toroid crown. A first end of the second internal conduit recessed is below the half-toroid crown, and the position of the first ends of the second and third internal conduits delay combustion of fuel with the oxidant.

A well test burner system includes a plurality of burner nozzles. At least one of the burner nozzles includes a well product inlet, an air inlet, an air/well product mixture outlet, and an automatic valve. The automatic valve is responsive to a remote signal to cease flow of well product to the air/well product outlet.

Apparatus and methods of use thereof for the production of carbon-based and other nanostructures, as well as fuels and reformed products, are provided.

A heating control system that includes a heating unit with a constant burner and a pulsed burner. The constant burner is configured to remain active during operation. The pulsed burner is configured to toggle between an active mode and an inactive mode. The heating control system further includes a memory operable to store a temperature map that maps temperatures to percentages of a period that the pulsed burner is active and a microprocessor operably coupled to the heating unit and the memory. The microprocessor is configured to transmit a first electrical signal to activate the constant burner, obtain a temperature set point, determine the percentage of the period that the pulsed burner is active using the temperature set point and the temperature map, and transmit a second electrical signal to toggle the pulsed burner based on the determination of the percentage of the period that the pulsed burner is active.

A heating control system including an air circulation fan, a heating unit, a memory, and a microprocessor. The microprocessor is configured to operate the air circulation fan at a first speed and the heating unit in a first configuration to achieve a first temperature rise where less than all of the burners are active. The microprocessor is further configured to compare the first temperature rise to a first temperature rise threshold and transition the air circulation fan to a second speed to achieve a second temperature rise when the first temperature rise is less than the first temperature rise threshold. The microprocessor is further configured to compare the second temperature rise to a second temperature rise threshold and transition the air circulation fan to a third speed when the second temperature rise is greater than the second temperature rise threshold.

The present disclosure describes an assembly configured to mitigate the harmful effects of smelt fouling, airflow interference, and operator exposure to hot air from the furnace and wind box through use of an extractable startup burner and an isolation chamber engaged to a windbox. The present disclosure also describes a method for safely extracting a startup burner from an active recovery boiler as has method for inserting an extractable startup burner into a recovery boiler during operation.

A fire safety protection evaluation system includes at least one horizontal collection device and at least one vertical collection device. The at least one horizontal collection device includes a liquid collection pan with a substantially horizontal opening, a first storage container in communication with the liquid collection pan, and a first measuring device to measure an amount of liquid in the first storage container and/or a rate of liquid entering the first storage container. The at least one vertical collection device includes a substantially vertical liquid collection surface extending between a top edge and a bottom edge, a trough located along the bottom edge to collect liquid from the substantially vertical collection surface, and a second measuring device to measure an amount of liquid and/or a rate of liquid collected by the trough.

A burner includes a multiple pipe including an inner pipe and outer pipes. The inner pipe and the outer pipes are located coaxially about a burner axis. The multiple pipe includes: a fuel discharge port located at a downstream end of the inner pipe and discharges a fuel-air mixture containing main fuel and primary combustion air which have been supplied to the inner pipe; a secondary air outlet which is located at an outer peripheral side of the fuel discharge port and emits secondary combustion air which has been supplied to between the outer pipes; and an annular gas fuel outlet which is located between the fuel discharge port and the secondary air outlet and emits gas fuel as auxiliary fuel which has been supplied to between the inner pipe and the outer pipes, toward a boundary between flow of the fuel-air mixture and flow of the secondary combustion air.

A burner includes: a first nozzle including a main fuel outlet that discharges a fuel-air mixture containing main fuel and primary combustion air and a flame holding plate around the outlet; and a second nozzle located coaxially with the first and including a secondary air outlet that emits secondary combustion air at an outer peripheral side of the main fuel outlet; and auxiliary fuel injection nozzles extending along an outer surface of the first nozzle in parallel with a burner axis. The auxiliary fuel injection nozzles include: auxiliary fuel outlets along an outer peripheral edge of the flame holding plate; or auxiliary fuel outlets inside the outer peripheral edge of the flame holding plate and outside an inner peripheral edge of the flame holding plate. The auxiliary fuel outlets discharge gas fuel as auxiliary fuel toward a boundary between flows of the fuel-air mixture and the secondary combustion air.