Systems and/or methods are provided for the capture of carbon dioxide from flue gas generated within a building.

The present process invention in continuation to the U.S. Ser. No. 14/392,066 appertains to Advanced Combustion in post-combustion carbon capture, wherein the CO.sub.2-containing flue gas, said CO2-Stream, is cleaned from harmful constituents, recirculated, oxygenized and employed for combustion for the fossil fuels, referred to Flue Gas Oxy-Fueling in order to obtain a CO.sub.2-rich gas upstream to CO2-CC with significantly less gas flow rate subject to further processing. This continuation process patent also presents processing to prepare a CO.sub.2-rich CO2-Stream for the pre-combustion carbon capture downstream of gasification and gas cleaning process; or from the secondary CO2-Stream that stems from the cathodic syngas [CO/2H.sub.2] downstream of HPLTE-SG of patent parent, then downstream of the HP/IP-water shift converters in [CO.sub.2/3H.sub.2] composition, whereas the CO.sub.2-rich CO2-Stream from either pre-combustion process is routed to the CO2-CC for CO.sub.2 cooling and condensation section of the U.S. Ser. No. 14/392,066 to obtain liquid carbon dioxide for re-use as new fossil energy resource.

An integrated chemical looping air separation unit (5) in a large-scale oxy-fuel power generating plant takes a portion of recycled flue gas (6) via a recycling conduit (7) through a heat exchanger (8) to a reduction reactor (9). The reduction reactor (9) exchanges oxidized metal oxide with an oxidation reactor (11) via transfer means (10) which return reduced metal oxide from the reduction reactor (9) to the oxidation reactor (11). This enables the reduction reactor (9) to feed a mixture of oxygen and recycled flue gas into the boiler (13) of the power generating plant in a more energy efficient manner than conventional oxy-fuel power plants using air separation units.

Systems and/or methods are provided for the capture of carbon dioxide from flue gas generated within a building.

The present techniques are directed to a system and method for recovering carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2). The method includes recovering the CO.sub.2 from a gas mixture including the CO.sub.2 via a CO.sub.2 separation system. The CO.sub.2 separation system includes a rotating freezer/melter.

A carbon dioxide capturing apparatus using cold heat of liquefied natural gas (LNG) includes a heat exchanger to cool primary coolant using heat exchange between the primary coolant and the LNG; a chiller connected to the heat exchanger and configured to discharge capturing coolant colder than the primary coolant by performing a heat exchange between the capturing coolant and a cooling material; and a capturing cooler configured to capture carbon dioxide contained in flue gas by performing a heat exchange between the capturing coolant discharged from the chiller and the flue gas. A power generation system includes an LNG storage facility; a power generation facility discharging flue gas; a unit for heat exchange between the LNG and a coolant to regasify the LNG and cool the coolant; and a unit for capturing carbon dioxide contained in the flue gas by heat exchange between the discharged flue gas and the coolant.

An electrical power generation system. It has a combustion energy prime mover having a combustion gas exhaust; an electrical generator connected to the prime mover connectable to a local power grid; a gas compressor receiving the combustion gas exhaust and providing pressurized gas and gas compression heat; and a liquid carbon dioxide collector for collecting liquid carbon dioxide from the pressurized gas.

Systems and methods for generating electrical power combine pressurized fluidized bed combustors (PFBC) and molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC) to provide a low cost solution for electricity generation with CO.sub.2 capture. A solid fuel is introduced fuel into a pressurized fluidized bed combustor to produce steam, a first quantity of electrical power, and a flue gas including CO.sub.2. Air, natural gas, at least a portion of the steam and at least a portion of the flue gas including CO.sub.2 are introduced to a molten carbonate fuel cell to produce a second quantity of electrical power and an output stream comprising primarily CO.sub.2. The pressurized fluidized bed combustor can desirably be air-fired and the solid fuel introduced there into can desirably be in a finely pulverized form.

A method for removing a foulant from a heat exchanger is disclosed. A process fluid, comprising a process liquid and a fouling component, are provided to a process side of the heat exchanger. A flow of a coolant to the coolant side is provided by opening an inlet to the coolant side. The process fluid is cooled, a portion of the fouling component desublimating, crystallizing, freezing, condensing coupled with solidifying, or a combination thereof as a first portion of the foulant onto an outer surface of the coolant side. The inlet to the coolant side is periodically closed such that the flow of the coolant slows or stops, warming the process side, and causing the first portion of the foulant to sublimate, melt, absorb, or a combination thereof off the outer surface of the coolant side. The process then returns to the providing the flow of the coolant step.

A CO.sub.2 conversion device of the embodiment includes: a CO.sub.2 supply unit supplying CO.sub.2; a CO.sub.2 electrolysis unit including a cathode chamber supplied with CO.sub.2 from the CO.sub.2 supply unit and reducing and converting CO.sub.2 into CO and an anode chamber oxidizing substances to be oxidized to produce oxides; a fuel supply unit supplying fuel; an oxygen combustion power generation unit to which O.sub.2CO.sub.2-containing gas discharged from the anode chamber of the carbon dioxide electrolysis unit is supplied, the fuel is supplied from the fuel supply unit, and that combusts the O.sub.2CO.sub.2-containing gas; a condenser cooling and condensing water vapor-CO.sub.2-containing gas discharged from the oxygen combustion power generation unit; and a gas-liquid separator separating a water-CO.sub.2 two-phase fluid discharged from the condenser into water and CO.sub.2.